Licking County, Ohio


Licking County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,492. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808 from portions of Fairfield County.
It is named after the Licking River, which is thought to be named for the salt licks that were in the area. However, one account explains it as an English pronunciation of the river's indigenous Delaware name W'li/'ik'/nk, which means "where the flood waters recede".
Licking County is part of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. It is the third-largest county in Ohio by land area.

Adjacent counties

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 146,491 people, 55,609 households, and 40,149 families living in the county. The population density was 212 people per square mile. There were 58,760 housing units at an average density of 86 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 95.64% White, 2.06% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 55,609 households 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. 23.10% of households were one person and 9.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution was 26.00% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.00 males.
The median household income was $44,124 and the median family income was $51,969. Males had a median income of $37,957 versus $26,884 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,581. About 5.50% of families and 7.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.10% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 166,492 people, 63,989 households, and 45,162 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 69,291 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 93.2% white, 3.4% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 29.5% were German, 16.0% were Irish, 13.0% were English, 10.8% were American, and 5.5% were Italian.
Of the 63,989 households, 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 23.8% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 39.1 years.
The median household income was $53,291 and the median family income was $64,386. Males had a median income of $47,391 versus $37,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,534. About 8.2% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Prior to 1944, Licking County primarily supported Democratic Party candidates in presidential elections, only voting for Republican candidates five times from 1856 to 1940 in five national landslides for the party. From 1944 on, the county has become a Republican stronghold presidentially, with the only Democratic presidential candidate to win the county since then being Lyndon B. Johnson in the midst of his 1964 national landslide.
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
201661.3% 51,24132.7% 27,3766.0% 5,007
201255.8% 45,50341.9% 34,2012.3% 1,846
200856.8% 46,91841.1% 33,9322.1% 1,720
200461.7% 49,01637.8% 30,0530.4% 351
200059.5% 37,18037.1% 23,1963.4% 2,090
199648.8% 28,27639.0% 22,62412.2% 7,067
199244.5% 26,91831.3% 18,89824.2% 14,618
198866.7% 34,54032.4% 16,7930.8% 434
198472.3% 37,56026.9% 13,9950.8% 421
198058.3% 28,42535.3% 17,2086.4% 3,136
197653.8% 23,51844.0% 19,2472.2% 968
197266.5% 28,07029.5% 12,4604.0% 1,702
196848.9% 19,54237.6% 15,02113.5% 5,407
196439.3% 15,09660.8% 23,364
196064.0% 23,65336.1% 13,335
195667.4% 21,91232.6% 10,581
195263.5% 20,38536.5% 11,718
194854.6% 15,16445.1% 12,5110.3% 87
194456.7% 16,81543.3% 12,819
194049.9% 16,28850.1% 16,379
193639.4% 11,95858.6% 17,7852.1% 629
193248.0% 13,35550.0% 13,9042.0% 556
192872.1% 19,13027.3% 7,2440.5% 143
192458.5% 13,91431.2% 7,42810.3% 2,446
192051.9% 11,92446.5% 10,6791.6% 378
191640.9% 5,93556.4% 8,1832.6% 382
191233.7% 4,48746.0% 6,12020.3% 2,694
190844.6% 6,75650.7% 7,6854.8% 725
190451.0% 6,79845.2% 6,0193.8% 503
190046.1% 5,85452.9% 6,7161.0% 130
189645.3% 5,56053.9% 6,6110.8% 96
189242.0% 4,61954.9% 6,0383.2% 348
188843.0% 4,86754.8% 6,1992.1% 241
188443.0% 4,59955.7% 5,9581.4% 145
188042.6% 4,21056.4% 5,5750.9% 93
187641.8% 3,96257.8% 5,4730.4% 35
187243.0% 3,49356.2% 4,5620.8% 67
186844.0% 3,48755.9% 4,432
186446.2% 3,31253.7% 3,853
186047.0% 3,50242.3% 3,15410.5% 786
185644.4% 3,02749.4% 3,3716.1% 417

Places of interest

Licking County high school athletic programs include Granville High School, Heath High School, Johnstown-Monroe High School, Lakewood High School, Licking Valley High School, Licking Heights High School, Newark Catholic High School, Newark High School, Northridge High School, Utica High School, and Watkins Memorial High School. In baseball, a state title has been won by a Licking County high school team every year since to 2002, when three Licking County teams won state titles. Newark Catholic High School and Heath High School have combined for nine state titles in a six-year span.
Licking County schools won at least one state title in four straight sport seasons: Heath in both Boys Track and Boys Baseball, Newark Catholic in Football, Newark in Boys Basketball and Lakewood in Softball.

Communities

Cities