Leighton Moss RSPB reserve


Leighton Moss RSPB reserve is a nature reserve in Lancashire, England, which has been in the care of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds since 1964. It is situated at Silverdale near Carnforth, on the edge of Morecambe Bay and in the Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Leighton Moss contains the largest area of reed beds in north-west England. The site provides habitats for many species of wildlife, including bitterns and red deer. As a wetland of international importance, it was designated a Ramsar site in 1985. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a Special Protection Area, and an Important Bird Area.
The RSPB reserve also protects an area of Morecambe Bay, where a saltmarsh provides a habitat for birds such as avocets.

History

In 1822 the moss came into the possession of Richard Gillow, grandson of the Lancaster furniture manufacturer Robert Gillow. Using steam technology, Gillow drained the moss for agriculture. Although the soil is of good quality, by 1918 the land was flooded again, as drainage appeared to have become uneconomic. The area was used for duck shooting.
The RSPB initially leased the moss and then purchased it from the Leighton Hall estate.

Facilities

The reserve is entered through the visitor centre containing a shop and a tea-room. The centre also contains an education room.
There are seven observation hides, which were renewed in 2012 with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund. One is named after comedian Eric Morecambe. There are also nature trails.

Management issues

The reed beds are managed to prevent them drying out and also to prevent saline intrusion from the coast. Despite such control of ecological succession, the breeding bittern population has been in decline. This may be related to the reed beds being relatively mature.
In 2015 there was controversy about a plan to cull "excess" numbers of deer, which were blamed for damaging the reeds.

Media interest

In 2013 Leighton Moss hosted the BBC's Autumnwatch programme. The programme returned in 2014.

Opening times

The reserve and visitor centre are open daily all year round from 9 am to dusk and the visitor centre from 9.30 am – 5 pm. Entrance is free for RSPB members, and half price for those who come by public transport, bicycle or on foot. Silverdale railway station is just a few minutes' walk away. The reserve is on a proposed cycle way around Morecambe Bay.