Le Bémont


Le Bémont is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

History

Le Bémont is first mentioned in 1330 as Le Belmont.

Geography

Le Bémont has an area of. Of this area, or 68.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 26.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.3% is settled and or 1.2% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.1%. Out of the forested land, 21.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 12.5% is used for growing crops and 34.0% is pastures and 21.5% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality is located in the Franches-Montagnes district. It consists of a number of hamlets including La Bosse and Les Rouges-Terres.
The municipalities of Le Bémont, Les Bois, Les Breuleux, La Chaux-des-Breuleux, Les Enfers, Les Genevez, Lajoux, Montfaucon, Muriaux, Le Noirmont, Saignelégier, Saint-Brais and Soubey are considering a merger on at a date in the future into the new municipality of Franches-Montagnes.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or a Pine Tree Vert trunked Sable issuant from a Mount of the second between two horses passant Gules and in chief two Mullets of Five of the same.

Demographics

Le Bémont has a population of. , 2.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has changed at a rate of -8.2%. Migration accounted for -10.1%, while births and deaths accounted for 4.5%.
Most of the population speaks French as their first language, German is the second most common and Italian is the third.
, the population was 52.0% male and 48.0% female. The population was made up of 168 Swiss men and 2 non-Swiss men. There were 154 Swiss women and 3 non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 158 or about 45.7% were born in Le Bémont and lived there in 2000. There were 112 or 32.4% who were born in the same canton, while 49 or 14.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 15 or 4.3% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers make up 30.6% of the population, while adults make up 57.2% and seniors make up 12.1%.
, there were 150 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 181 married individuals, 8 widows or widowers and 7 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3.0 persons per household. There were 20 households that consist of only one person and 21 households with five or more people. , a total of 115 apartments were permanently occupied, while 30 apartments were seasonally occupied and 5 apartments were empty.
The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1888 from:start till:598 text:"598"
bar:1900 from:start till:637 text:"637"
bar:1910 from:start till:522 text:"522"
bar:1920 from:start till:429 text:"429"
bar:1930 from:start till:379 text:"379"
bar:1941 from:start till:389 text:"389"
bar:1950 from:start till:361 text:"361"
bar:1960 from:start till:360 text:"360"
bar:1970 from:start till:307 text:"307"
bar:1980 from:start till:286 text:"286"
bar:1990 from:start till:309 text:"309"
bar:2000 from:start till:346 text:"346"

Heritage sites of national significance

The farm house at La Bosse 38 is listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire hamlet of La Bosse is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CSP which received 32.74% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS, the CVP and the SVP. In the federal election, a total of 114 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 42.2%.

Economy

, Le Bémont had an unemployment rate of 4.3%. , there were 70 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 30 businesses involved in this sector. 14 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 17 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector. There were 183 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.8% of the workforce.
the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 76. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 51, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 13 of which 8 or were in manufacturing and 6 were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 12. In the tertiary sector; 6 or 50.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 33.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 25.0% were in education.
, there were 18 workers who commuted into the municipality and 97 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 4.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 53% used a private car.

Religion

From the, 264 or 76.3% were Roman Catholic, while 32 or 9.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, and there were 14 individuals who belonged to another Christian church. 29 belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 13 individuals did not answer the question.

Education

In Le Bémont about 104 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 21 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 21 who completed tertiary schooling, 61.9% were Swiss men, 38.1% were Swiss women.
The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.
During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 55 students attending 4 classes in the Le Bémont-Les Enfers school district. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 12 students in the municipality. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 43 students. There are only nine Secondary schools in the canton, so all the students from Le Bémont attend their secondary school in another municipality.
, there were 11 students in Le Bémont who came from another municipality, while 46 residents attended schools outside the municipality.