Latvian Higher League
Latvian Higher League or Virslīga is a professional football league and the top tier of association football in Latvia. Organised by the Latvian Football Federation, the Higher League is contested by 10 clubs. The full name of the league is Optibet Virslīga for sponsorship reasons since 2019.
History and League format
The first all-national championship was organized in 1927. Between 1945 and 1991 the championship of Soviet Latvia was a feature of the country's sporting calendar. With Latvia regaining independence in August 1991, the newly established Latvian Football Federation decided to reorganise its competitions within the Virslīga from 1992. In 2008 The same year Latvia became a member of UEFA. After the 2007 season the league increased from eight to ten sides. In 2008 each side played the others four times.At the end of the season, the lowest placed team are automatically relegated into 1. liga, and the winner of the 1. liga automatically takes their place. The second lowest placed team in Virslīga and the second team of 1. liga play two matches for a place in the Virslīga the following season. The winner of Virslīga, the champion of Latvia, plays in the UEFA Champions League qualifying round. The second and third placed clubs play in the UEFA Europa League qualifying games.
A winter off-season league cup, the Virslīga Winter Cup, was played in January of each year from 2013 to 2017, which was replaced next year by the Virslīga Cup.
From 2015 till 2018 there were eight participating clubs. This was increased to nine for the 2019 season and ten for the 2020 season.
Sponsorships and name changes
The League has changed sponsors for several times. From 2005 until 2010 it was known as the LMT Virslīga. No sponsorships were established for the 2011 season. Starting from the 2012 season, the league was reorganised in partnership with an NGO as "Latvijas Futbola virslīga", adopting the NGO's name in the 2012 season. From 2013 to 2015, the league was known as the SMScredit.lv Virslīga due to a contract with the online microfinance company SMScredit. In March 2016, it was announced that the Virslīga would be sponsored by SynotTip Sports Bar on a three-year contract. They were succeeded by betting firm Optibet on a two-year contract, beginning with the 2019 season.Clubs (2019)
Source:Club | Position in 2018 | First season in Virslīga | Seasons in Virslīga | First season of current spell in Virslīga | Virslīga titles | Last Virslīga title |
Jelgava | 6th | 2010 | 10 | 2010 | 0 | n/a |
Liepāja | 4th | 2014 | 6 | 2014 | 1 | 2015 |
Metta / LU | 7th | 2012 | 8 | 2012 | 0 | n/a |
Riga FC | 1st | 2016 | 4 | 2016 | 1 | 2018 |
Rīgas FS | 3rd | 2016 | 4 | 2016 | 0 | n/a |
Spartaks Jūrmala | 5th | 2012 | 8 | 2012 | 2 | 2017 |
Valmiera | 8th | 1997 | 9 | 2018 | 0 | n/a |
Ventspils | 2nd | 1997 | 23 | 1997 | 6 | 2014 |
BFC Daugavpilsa | 1st | 2014 | 4 | 2019 | 0 | n/a |
a: Pirmā līga winner
Titles by year
Source:Riga Football League
- 1910 RV Union
- 1911 Britannia FC Riga
- 1912 RV Union
- 1913 SV Kaiserwald
- 1914 Britannia FC Riga
- 1915 Britannia FC Riga
Latvian Championship 1922–1940 (independent)
- 1922 Kaiserwald Riga
- 1923 Kaiserwald Riga
- 1924 RFK Riga
- 1925 RFK Riga
- 1926 RFK Riga
- 1927 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1928 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1929 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1930 RFK Riga
- 1931 RFK Riga
- 1932 ASK Riga
- 1933 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1934 RFK Riga
- 1935 RFK Riga
- 1936 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1937/1938 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1938/1939 Olimpija Liepāja
- 1939/1940 RFK Riga
- 1940/1941 Not finished due to Soviet occupation
In occupied Latvia (1941–1990)
- 1941 Not finished due to invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany
- 1942 ASK Riga
- 1943 ASK Riga
- 1944 Not finished due to Baltic Offensive
- 1945 FK Dinamo Riga
- 1946 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1947 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1948 SA Riga
- 1949 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1950 AVN Riga
- 1951 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1952 AVN Riga
- 1953 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1954 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1955 Darba reserves Riga
- 1956 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1957 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1958 Sark. Metalurgs Liepāja
- 1959 RER Riga
- 1960 SKA Riga
- 1961 SKA Riga
- 1962 SKA Riga
- 1963 SKA Riga
- 1964 SKA Riga
- 1965 SKA Riga
- 1966 ESR-Enerģija Riga
- 1967 ESR-Enerģija Riga
- 1968 Starts Brocēni
- 1969 Venta Ventspils
- 1970 VEF Riga
- 1971 VEF Riga
- 1972 Jūrnieks Riga
- 1973 VEF Riga
- 1974 VEF Riga
- 1975 VEF Riga
- 1976 Enerģija Riga
- 1977 Enerģija Riga
- 1978 Ķīmiķis Daugavpils
- 1979 Elektrons Riga
- 1980 Ķīmiķis Daugavpils
- 1981 Elektrons Riga
- 1982 Elektrons Riga
- 1983 VEF Riga
- 1984 Torpedo Riga
- 1985 Alfa Riga
- 1986 Torpedo Riga
- 1987 Torpedo Riga
- 1988 RAF Jelgava
- 1989 RAF Jelgava
- 1990 Gauja Valmiera
Since 1991 (restored Latvian league)
- 1991 Skonto Riga
- 1992 Skonto Riga
- 1993 Skonto Riga
- 1994 Skonto Riga
- 1995 Skonto Riga
- 1996 Skonto Riga
- 1997 Skonto Riga
- 1998 Skonto Riga
- 1999 Skonto Riga
- 2000 Skonto Riga
- 2001 Skonto Riga
- 2002 Skonto Riga
- 2003 Skonto Riga
- 2004 Skonto Riga
- 2005 Liepājas Metalurgs
- 2006 FK Ventspils
- 2007 FK Ventspils
- 2008 FK Ventspils
- 2009 Liepājas Metalurgs
- 2010 Skonto Riga
- 2011 FK Ventspils
- 2012 Daugava Daugavpils
- 2013 FK Ventspils
- 2014 FK Ventspils
- 2015 FK Liepāja
- 2016 JPFS/FK Spartaks Jūrmala
- 2017 JPFS/FK Spartaks Jūrmala
- 2018 Riga FC
- 2019 Riga FC
Notable managers and players
Most titles
This is a list of clubs, in order of most titles won in championships in independent Latvia.Teams in bold are part of 2020 Virslīga.
By club
By region
By city/town
Rivalries
The most well-known rivalry is the Kurzeme Derby between Ventspils and Liepāja. The two biggest clubs in Kurzeme have played 86 matches between themselves with a record of 31–28–27 in favor of Liepāja prior to the 2019 Virslīga.Since 2016, the Riga Derby was started between Riga FC and Rīgas FS as two clubs were promoted at the same time. A 2019 match in Skonto Stadium between the two sides broke a ten-year attendance record.
Virslīga clubs in international competitions
UEFA competitionsVentspils was the Latvian first club who qualified for the UEFA clubs competitions group stage in 2009.
Skonto reached the UEFA Champions League last qualifying stage for a number of times in the late 1990s and eaarly 2000s, but lost to such teams like FC Barcelona, Internazionale FC and Chelsea FC.
Commonwealth of Independent States Cup
- Skonto
- Ventspils
Baltic League
- Metalurgs
- Ventspils
Runners-up : 2007, 2011.
- Skonto
Runners-up : 2008.