Lathyrus pratensis Lathyrus pratensis or meadow vetchling , yellow pea , meadow pea and meadow pea-vine, is a perennial legume that grows to 1.2 m in height. The hermaphrodite flowers are pollinated by bees. As a perennial, this plant reproduces itself over many years , spreading out from the point it was introduced, especially in damp grassy areas. This plant has been propagated in the past as animal fodder .Lathyrus pratensis is also a host plant for ovipositioning of the wood white butterfly .Description Meadow vetchling is a perennial plant with a limp, unwinged stem that grows to and is erect and hairy. The leaves are alternate with short stalks and large stipules. The leaf blades are pinnate with a single pair of broad lanceolate leaflets with blunt tips, entire margins and a terminal unbranched tendril. The inflorescence has a long stem and a cluster of five to twelve yellow flowers, each long. These have five sepals and five petals and are irregular . The uppermost petal is known as the "standard", the lateral two as the "wings" and the lowest two are joined to form the "keel". There are ten stamens and a single carpel. The fruit is a long black pod . This plant flowers from June to August.Distribution and habitat Meadow vetchling is native to Europe and Asia , but has been introduced to other parts of the world . In the United States , this plant is found primarily in the northwestern states of Oregon and Alaska. Its typical habitat is rough grassy places , broad-leaved woodland, forest margins, hedgerows and banks where it uses its tendrils to clamber over other vegetation.
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