Languages of Paraguay


The Republic of Paraguay is a mostly bilingual country, where both Spanish, an Indo-European language in the Romance branch, and Guaraní, an indigenous language of the Tupian family, have official status.

Spanish and Guaraní

Spanish is spoken by about 87% of the population, while Guaraní is spoken by more than 90%, with about 4,650,000 speakers. 52% of rural Paraguayans exclusively speak Guaraní.
Guaraní is the only indigenous language of the Americas whose speakers include a large proportion of non-indigenous people. This is an anomaly in the Americas where language shift towards European colonial languages has otherwise been a nearly universal cultural and identity marker of mestizos, and also of culturally assimilated, upwardly-mobile Amerindian people.

Other languages

About 50,000 Paraguayans speak an indigenous language besides Guaraní:
Besides Spanish, Guaraní and all other previous languages, Portuguese, Plautdietsch, Standard German and Italian are spoken as well.