Langley was a historic estate in the parish of Yarnscombe, Devon, situated one mile north-east of the village of Yarnscombe. It was long the seat of a junior branch of the Pollard family of Way in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, Devon, 3 miles to the south.
Descent
de Langley
A family of this name is not recorded in surviving records, however Richard Langley of Bawley in the parish of Braunton, Devon, may have been an ancestor of Emma Doddiscombe, wife of John I Pollard of Way.
Britton
According to Risdon, the family of Britton held Langley at time unspecified. On the failure of the male line, a daughter of the family brought Langley to her husband Roger Pollard "who planted himself so firmly in this place that his posterity have hitherto possessed the same".
Pollard
The descent of the Pollard family of Langley is as follows:
John I Pollard of Way
John I Pollard of Way, who married Emma Doddiscombe, one of the five daughters and co-heiress of Sir John Doddescombe of Doddescombe Leigh, Devon. Sir John Doddescombe's father was possibly Walter Doddescombe, whose wife was Susan Langley, daughter of Richard Langley of Bawley, Braunton. Langley eventually passed to the descendants of John I Pollard's third son Roger Pollard, but initially descended to his second son Richard Pollard.
Richard Pollard
Richard Pollard, second son, who married Thomasine Cruwys, a daughter and co-heiress of William Cruwys, a junior member of the Cruwys family of Cruwys Morchard, Devon
Poyntz
Humphry Poyntz, "of Langley", who married Elizabeth Pollard, daughter of Richard Pollard by his wife Thomasine Cruwys. He was the younger son of Nicholas Poyntz of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire, by his first wife Elizabeth Mills, daughter of Sir Edward Mills of Horscomb, Gloucestershire. Humphry's nephew was Sir Robert Poyntz, a supporter of Henry Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, who knighted him on that battlefield, and who after his accession as King Henry VII visited Sir Robert at Iron Acton in 1486. Humphry Poyntz does not appear to have left male progeny by his wife Elizabeth Pollard, only a daughter Katherine Poyntz, wife of Fulke Prideaux of Adeston, Holbeton and Theuborough, Sutcombe, both in Devon, and ancestor of the Prideaux Baronets. Following the death of Humphry Poyntz in 1487, apparently without male progeny to inherit, Langley reverted to the Pollard family. It is not known whether the 17th century "Pointz" family of Northcote in the parish of Bittadon in North Devon was related to Humphrey Poyntz of Langley. The mural monument of Edward Pointz survives in Bittadon Church and shows the arms of Poyntz of Iron Acton, and the Poyntz canting crest of a clenched fist. the heir of this family was the Barbor family of Fremington.
Pollard (reversion)
Roger Pollard
Roger Pollard, third son of John I Pollard of Way by his wife Emma Doddiscombe. He appears to have married twice, in order unknown:
*to Eline Hansford, a daughter and co-heiress of "Hansford of Passburye" alias Hanksford, from whom the Pollards inherited also the estate of Northcott in the parish of Burrington
*to the daughter and heiress of Britton of Langley
William Pollard
William Pollard, who married Elizabeth Hatch, daughter of John Hatch of Wooleigh, in the parish of Upcott and widow of John III Bury lord of the manor of Colleton in the parish of Chulmleigh, Devon.
Patrick Pollard
Patrick Pollard, who married Margerie Bury, a daughter of his uterine half-brother William Bury of Colleton, son of John III Bury
Richard II Pollard , who married Joane Philipp, a daughter and co-heiress of John Philipp of Plymouth, by whom he had issue 6 sons and 7 daughters. It is possibly he who erected the surviving heraldic panel above the front door of Langley Barton showing the arms of Pollard in four quarters and the initials "RP". He may have been the Richard Pollard who between 1640 and 1651 was the "Gentleman Steward" to the princely household of Henry Bourchier, 5th Earl of Bath at Tawstock Court, 3 miles north of Langley. However it is known that the wife of the steward Richard Pollard was Sara Voysin of Geneva, Switzerland, a "gentlewoman of impeccable antecedents in Continental Protestantism", who was an attendant of the Earl's wife, and whose surviving mural monument in Tawstock Church is inscribed as follows:
George Pollard (1606-pre 1659)
George Pollard , died without progeny.
John Pollard (d. 1668)
John Pollard , who married Sara, possibly a member of the Addington family of Leigh, Devon, originally from Harlowbury, Essex. He died without progeny. His mural monument survives in Yarnscombe Church, much worn. It displays two busts in roundels, to the left John Pollard and to the right his wife. On a black tablet underneath, with damage, is inscribed the following Latin text: Above at the centre top of the monument is shown an escutcheon showing arms quarterly of four, 1 & 4: Argent, a chevron sable between three escallops gules ; 2nd: Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets pierced gules; 3rd: On a fess wavy a lion passant. Above atop a helm is the crest of Pollard, a stag passant. At the left top is shown a human skull, at right top an open Bible with wings attached at top. Between the two portrait busts is an escutcheon of Pollard impaling two bars in chief three roundels, which should be the arms of his wife, whose family is not known. These are not the arms of Addington, which family she is stated in certain sources to be from.
