This town is situated in Irbid Governorate northwestern Jordan about 35 km from the city of Irbid. Kufr 'Awan is located between the four villages: Jdita and Kufr 'Abel from the south and south-west and Bait 'Edis and Kufr Rakebfrom the north and Al Kharja' from the west, which belong to the town of Kufr 'Awan. Kufr 'Awan is close to the Jordan Valley from the west, and to the mountains of Ajloun Governorate from the south.
History
The town overlooks the famous ancient Roman city of Pella more known as " Tabaqet Fahel", which was one of the ten cities that made up the Decapolis union. The Battle of Fahl between the Rashidun Khalifate and the Roman Empire took place in this area. Just below the ancient site is a mosque which commemorates the death of one of the Companions of the Prophet Mohammed, who fell in the battle in January 635 AD. There are three more archaeological places: kherbet fatteh, Al kharjah, and Attantoor which are listed on the archaeological map of Jordan.
Population
The population of Kufr 'Awan was about 12,000 in 2011. The most famous clans are:
Al Khashashneh
Al Dawagreh
Al Dhoun
Al Amayreh
As of 2011, the town is served by a health center that provides comprehensive modern services to all citizens in the town and surrounding villages, a post office, two secondary and nine primary schools spread across all areas of the town. The number of mosques in the town were about 14 mosques, in four of which the Friday prayers are held. The town boundaries include a 12 km long railway.
Economy
There are many areas where people come to it from every place of rest and recreation, such as the Wadi Rayan and this valley is very close to this village and there is also a wooded area Borqush in the town of Kufr Rakeb. In addition to the presence of multiple areas such as Al Mayser that is overlooking the Jordan Valley area of northern Jordan Valley, the West Bank and Palestine. From the eastern Al Heash and Al hawey and Al Harsh which is located west of the village. Kufr 'Awan is divided into neighborhoods include: Al 'Areed, Al harah, Assellam, Alqasabah, Al Hadeeqah, Aljaddoo'a, Main Triangle, Assenbatey, Al Jalamah and "Assahel and Al'arqoub" Areas where these are characterized by fertile soil and overlooking the land of Palestine. The town Kufr 'Awan is famous for cultivate olives and figs and modern olive presses, and one of the oldest olive mills in Jordan that still works to present day. Most of the people of the town Kufr 'Awan work in Government jobs, especially the Jordan Armed Forces and the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, as well as in agriculture.
