Kirkland & Ellis
Kirkland & Ellis LLP is an American law firm. Founded in 1909 in Chicago, Illinois, Kirkland is the largest law firm in the world by revenue, and the seventh largest by its number of attorneys. Kirkland is the first law firm in the world to reach US$4 billion in revenue. The highest-grossing law firm in the world, Kirkland is ranked second globally with respect to estimated profits per equity partner.
While Kirkland was historically considered a firm focused on litigation, during the 2010s, it expanded private equity and restructuring practices which, together with large-scale commercial litigation, comprise the core economic “pillars” of the firm.
Kirkland has represented many prominent and controversial clients, such as British Petroleum, billionaire and child-sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, Bain Capital, and a group of major investors in the international fishmeal industry, in relation to their claims against China Fishery.
Prominent attorneys of the firm have included Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh; former White House Counsel Neil Eggleston; former appellate court Judge Robert Bork; Clinton-era Special Counsel Ken Starr; and various Trump administration officials, including former National Security Adviser John R. Bolton. Attorney General William Barr, former Secretary of Labor Alexander Acosta, and Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar.
Firm history
In 1909, two attorneys, Stuart G. Shepard and Robert R. McCormick, formed the Chicago-based partnership that would eventually become Kirkland & Ellis. McCormick was the grandson of Joseph Medill, the founder of the Chicago Tribune. By 1920, McCormick left the firm to take over as the publisher of the Tribune.Weymouth Kirkland and his associate Howard Ellis joined the firm in 1915. Kirkland served as chief counsel to the Tribune and other newspapers in various free speech and defamation cases, including Near v. Minnesota. In 1938, Kirkland and Ellis hired young trial lawyer Hammond Chaffetz from the U.S. Department of Justice. Chaffetz spent six decades with the firm, during which it grew to about 780 lawyers, making it one of the 30 largest in the country. As of 2017, Kirkland has 13 offices internationally.
According to a 2016 study, which evaluated the political ideology of the top 20 American law firms, Kirkland & Ellis was among the most conservative.
The American Lawyer ranked Kirkland as the 2018 Law Firm of the Year. "Mergers & Acquisitions" ranked Kirkland as the 2019 Law Firm of the year for advising on 400 U.S. based-deals and for advising on the largest number of global deals, in each case, in 2019. As of 2020 Kirkland is the largest law firm in the US in terms of gross revenue, with US$4.16 billion in revenue, with an estimated profit per equity partner of US$5.20 million. Kirkland was ranked second in the 2017 ATL Power 100 law firm rankings. Vault ranks Kirkland as the most prestigious firm in Chicago and the number-one firm in the U.S. for private equity, restructuring and business outlook.
In 2020, "Kirkland, along with some other out-of-town firms like Sidley Austin and Latham & Watkins," have been reported in media as using "aggressive lateral recruiting to draw from New York’s dealmaking talent pool."
Notable clients and cases
- Bristol-Myers Squibb in its US$90 billion acquisition of Celgene, the largest biopharmaceutical deal in history by terms of transaction value.
- GLP in its sale of its U.S. Logistics Business to Blackstone for US$18.7 billion, the largest ever private real estate transaction globally in terms of transaction value.
- BP in relation to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill; secured a summary judgment ruling in favor of BP that it had no duty to report the Deepwater Horizon oil spill under the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
- Volkswagen in relation to the Volkswagen emissions scandal
- General Motors in relation to the General Motors ignition switch scandal
- Defended Nike, Inc. against trademark infringement claims regarding the Jumpman logo, protecting $2 billion in annual business for the company
- AbbVie Inc., a pharmaceutical giant in a royalty dispute with MedImmune; won a $93.8 million jury award
- MedTronic in a patent suit win against Atlas IP, LLC
- Miller UK Ltd., scored a $73.6 million trade secrets misappropriation jury award against Caterpillar Inc.
- Jeffrey Epstein in a case of sex-trafficking with minors; gained a reduced charge plea bargain and limited penalties
- Toys R Us restructuring
- A group of major investors in the international fishmeal industry, in connection with their claims against China Fishery.
Notable attorneys and alumni
- Brett Kavanaugh – Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Neil Eggleston – former White House Counsel under President Barack Obama
- Dan Bress – Associate Justice on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Robert Bork – former Judge of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and former Solicitor General under President Richard Nixon
- Jeff Wall – Principal Deputy Solicitor General under President Donald J. Trump and former acting Solicitor General
- Paul Clement – former Solicitor General under President George W. Bush
- Ken Starr – Whitewater special prosecutor and former Solicitor General under President George H. W. Bush
- William Barr – 85th United States Attorney General under President Donald Trump and former 77th United States Attorney General under President George H.W. Bush.
- Pat Cipollone – White House Counsel under President Donald Trump
- Alex Azar – Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Alexander Acosta – former Secretary of Labor under President Donald Trump
- John R. Bolton – former National Security Advisor under President Donald Trump
- Jeffrey A. Rosen – Deputy Secretary of Transportation and Deputy Attorney General
- Nathan Sales – Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Acting Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
- Mark Filip – former Judge of the District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and former Deputy Attorney General under President George W. Bush
- Viet D. Dinh – Chief Legal Officer at 21st Century Fox, former Assistant Attorney General under President George W. Bush and chief architect of the USA PATRIOT Act
- Robert S. Khuzami – Deputy United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, former Director of the Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission and former General Counsel of Deutsche Bank
- Jay Lefkowitz – former Special Envoy for Human Rights in North Korea and Director of Cabinet Affairs under President George W. Bush
- Dallin H. Oaks – First Counselor of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Endowed professorships