King's Guard (Thailand)


The King's Guard is a ceremonial designation given by the Monarchy of Thailand to the various units within the Royal Thai Armed Forces. Practical and real security of the Royal family has since 1992 been provided by the Royal Security Command, which is an agency that is completely independent of the armed forces.

History

The first Royal Guards unit was established by King Chulalongkorn in 1859, when he was still the heir. Initially, the Royal Guards were servants with duties such as scaring crows, which led to commoners referring to them as the "Mahat Lek Lai Ka," roughly translated as "Scarecrow Corps".
When he succeeded his father in 1868, King Chulalongkorn took his Royal Guard and formed a 24-strong Royal Bodyguard, referred to as the "Thahan Song Lo". In 1870, the Royal Guard regiment were given the name the "King's Guard" and their duties included escorting the king while he travelled around the country.
About the year 1875 the necessity for surveys in connection with improvements in the city of Bangkok, and for supervision in carrying out these improvements, led to the selection of certain officers of the royal bodyguard for training in this direction. These officers were formed into a special company called "Military Engineers of the Royal Bodyguard," in which Mr. James McCarthy held the rank of captain. A royal decree issued September 3, 1885, separated the surveyors from the royal bodyguard and created the Royal Survey Department, which is now the Royal Thai Survey Department, a Special Services Group of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters.
The Royal Guards still exist down to the present and many more units from all branches of the armed forces were given this distinction. Today's King's Guard units serve as the Thai equivalent to the ceremonial guards units of various countries. However the role of the actual protection of the Royal family has been taken over by the Royal Security Command, established in 1992, with Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn as its commander.

King's Guard units

The Royal Guards are today composed of 87 formations, mostly found in the Royal Thai Army.

[Royal Security Command]

;Cadet unit
;Infantry units
;Cavalry units
;Artillery units
;Engineer units
;Special Operations
Cadet unit
Royal Thai Marine Corps
Cadet unit
Royal Thai Air Force Security Force Regiment
Anti-Aircraft Artillery

[Royal Thai Army]

Infantry units
4th Infantry Batallion, 1st Infantry Regiment, King's Chulalongkorn Guard
Signal units
Medical units
Ordnance units
Transportation units
Royal Thai Marine Corps
Squadrons
In additional, they are established own's endorsement units. they are mostly retired, currently they have only three units left.

[Royal Thai Army]

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