Khanewal District


Khanewal District is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the district had a population of 2,068,490, of which 17.42% were urban. Khanewal is located at 30°18'0N 71°55'0E with an altitude of 128 metres.

Administrative divisions

The district of Khanewal is spread over an area of and comprises 4 tehsils:
Khanewal is named after the earliest settlers here who belonged to the caste ‘Daha’ and used ‘Khan’ in their names. That is how the city came to be known as ‘khan-e-wal’.
Khanewal has a rich and vibrant history which can be traced back to the early 1900s. Khanewal is famous for its cotton growing industry. Dahas are regarded as the initial settlers and founders of Khanewal. Khagga, Haraj, Daha, Bodla, Siyal are the largest castes of Khanewal. Historically Khanewal is an old city having its earliest foundations laid by the British Empire owing to its importance as a railway junction. The city was a junction of the Wazirabad-Khanewal railway line and provided a connection to the city of Karachi via Lahore. Its straight roads show that it is a well planned town by the British people.
The land where Khanewal is currently situated was barren originally and was called Gunji Bar or Kabirwala Bar. Bar is a geographical term used to describe elevated land on sides of rivers. Initially this area used to be Southern shore of river Ravi. At that time Ravi used to flow from East to West of Multan city. With the passage of time, the river kept changing its flow, the river soil turned this piece of land into a vegetated land. With ample trees in the area, a tribe called the Khan Daha tribe moved to this place in 1700s.
This area was populated by Khan Zayadat Khan Daha, the forefather of Daha family. It is said that he was originally from Darwar State Central India but then migrated to Bahawalpur. After trying his luck in Bahawalpur, he moved to Pak-Pattan. Then in 1820s, he moved to this region after getting employment under Dewan Sawan Mall. As an employee, he was made responsible for collection and payments from Tulamba, Tiba Sultan Pur, Kot Kamalia and Luddan. He got famous in the region as Khan and thus this area was named Khan-e-wala.
Singhar Khan Daha was the 34th descendant of Tikkey Khan Daha, the first Muslim in Daha family and accepted Islam on the hands of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakariya. Singhar Khan Daha is said to have moved to Khanewal from Pak-Pattan in 1700. It is said that he built a castle in the area. The family lived here for long and Hassan Khan Daha, 37th descendent of Tikkey Khan Daha, became one of the most prominent businessmen of the region. Hassan Khan Daha was awarded Sanad from Pathan Governments in 1768. Till now Dahas are the rulers of Khanewal and till now are a part of Local, Provincial and National Governments.
In 1700 Daha Tribe moved to Khanewal
1860 Railway Station was built in Khanewal
In 1901 Khanewal was still part of Kabirwala Tehsil and its name was Khan-e-walah.
1903 Sham Muhammad Khan Daha awarded Sanad by British Government for his works in Khanewal
1906 Digging for Lower Bari Doab Canal started and Sir William Roberts was Principal of Bombay College at that time
1908 Lower Bari Doab Office and Quarter built
1911 Khanewal given status of a City; Sham Muhammad Khan Daha again awarded Sanad; First extension of Canal Office started
1912 Khanewal started developing; Allotment of plots in Khanewal started; First hospital of Khanewal built; First officer of Canal Office assigned to Khanewal; William Roberts of RCA became principal of Agriculture College of Faisalabad
1913 Lower Bari Doab Canal completed and inaugurated
1916 Khanewal was awarded the status of Tehsil
1923 British Cotton and Ginning Association Factory started operations and Khan Haibat Khan Daha elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Council
1924 Railway South Cabin opened in Khanewal; Extra Assistant Commissioner Court opened in Khanewal; SCO Canal Office Court opened
1926 Municipal Library built in Khanewal; First bank of Khanewal opened in Khanewal; Chaman Lal Cotton Factory built
1928 First Electric House built in Khanewal by Railway; 149 Pole lamps installed in Khanewal; Civil Veterinary Hospital built
1934 Khan Haibat Khan Daha and Sir William Roberts became member of Punjab Provincial Assembly
Khanewal is named after the earliest settlers here who belonged to the caste ‘Daha’ and used ‘Khan’ in their names. That is how the city came to be known as ‘khan-e-wal’.
Khanewal has a rich and vibrant history which can be traced back to the early 1900s. Khanewal is famous for its cotton growing industry. Dahas are regarded as the initial settlers and founders of Khanewal. Khagga, Haraj, Daha, Bodla, Siyal are the largest castes of Khanewal. Historically Khanewal is an old city having its earliest foundations laid by the British Empire owing to its importance as a railway junction. The city was a junction of the Wazirabad-Khanewal railway line and provided a connection to the city of Karachi via Lahore. Its straight roads show that it is a well planned town by the British people.
The land where Khanewal is currently situated was barren originally and was called Gunji Bar or Kabirwala Bar. Bar is a geographical term used to describe elevated land on sides of rivers. Initially this area used to be Southern shore of river Ravi. At that time Ravi used to flow from East to West of Multan city. With the passage of time, the river kept changing its flow, the river soil turned this piece of land into a vegetated land. With ample trees in the area, a tribe called the Khan Daha tribe moved to this place in 1700s.
This area was populated by Khan Zayadat Khan Daha, the forefather of Daha family. It is said that he was originally from Darwar State Central India but then migrated to Bahawalpur. After trying his luck in Bahawalpur, he moved to Pak-Pattan. Then in 1820s, he moved to this region after getting employment under Dewan Sawan Mall. As an employee, he was made responsible for collection and payments from Tulamba, Tiba Sultan Pur, Kot Kamalia and Luddan. He got famous in the region as Khan and thus this area was named Khan-e-wala.
Singhar Khan Daha was the 34th descendant of Tikkey Khan Daha, the first Muslim in Daha family and accepted Islam on the hands of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakariya. Singhar Khan Daha is said to have moved to Khanewal from Pak-Pattan in 1700. It is said that he built a castle in the area. The family lived here for long and Hassan Khan Daha, 37th descendent of Tikkey Khan Daha, became one of the most prominent businessmen of the region. Hassan Khan Daha was awarded Sanad from Pathan Governments in 1768. Till now Dahas are the rulers of Khanewal and till now are a part of Local, Provincial and National Governments.
In 1700 Daha Tribe moved to Khanewal
1860 Railway Station was built in Khanewal
In 1901 Khanewal was still part of Kabirwala Tehsil and its name was Khan-e-walah.
1903 Sham Muhammad Khan Daha awarded Sanad by British Government for his works in Khanewal
1906 Digging for Lower Bari Doab Canal started and Sir William Roberts was Principal of Bombay College at that time
1908 Lower Bari Doab Office and Quarter built
1911 Khanewal given status of a City; Sham Muhammad Khan Daha again awarded Sanad; First extension of Canal Office started
1912 Khanewal started developing; Allotment of plots in Khanewal started; First hospital of Khanewal built; First officer of Canal Office assigned to Khanewal; William Roberts of RCA became principal of Agriculture College of Faisalabad
1913 Lower Bari Doab Canal completed and inaugurated
1916 Khanewal was given the status of Tehsil under Multan District
1923 British Cotton and Ginning Association Factory started operations and Khan Haibat Khan Daha elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Council
1924 Railway South Cabin opened in Khanewal; Extra Assistant Commissioner Court opened in Khanewal; SCO Canal Office Court opened
1926 Municipal Library built in Khanewal; First bank of Khanewal opened in Khanewal; Chaman Lal Cotton Factory built
1928 First Electric House built in Khanewal by Railway; 149 Pole lamps installed in Khanewal; Civil Veterinary Hospital built
1934 Khan Haibat Khan Daha and Sir William Roberts became member of Punjab Provincial Assembly
The district of Khanewal was created in 1985 by taking two tehsils from Multan District: Kabirwala and Mian Channu.

Geography

Its boundaries meet the districts of Jhang and Toba Tek Singh in the north, Sahiwal in the east, Vehari in south and with Multan in the west. Underground water resources are generally adequate throughout the district. The subsoil water is sweet and suitable for industrial purposes. There is no mentionable nullah available in the district. However, effluent of industry can be disposed of in the rivers, namely Chenab and Ravi, after pretreatment, with permission from the Irrigation and Power Department, Government of the Punjab.
The climate of the District is hot and dry. The summer Season starts in April and continues till October. May, June and July are the hottest months.
There are 26 telephone exchanges operating in the district. Cellular phone services are also available. The area has 20 national bank branches, 24 post offices, 7 textile mills, 1 sugar mill, 71 cotton gin factories, 17 police stations on.

Demography

The population of Khanewal District was 2,068,000 in the 1998 Census. In the 2005 Economic Survey the population was reported at 2,376,000 with a growth rate of 2.4%. In 2015 the population of Khaewal District was estimated to be 2,941,000.
According to the census of 1998, Punjabi is the most widely spoken first language of the district, accounting for % of the population. Urdu was the native language of 7.8%, Saraiki – of 5.8% and Pashto – of 1.1%.

Notable people