Kenton, London


Kenton is a neighbourhood that forms the eastern part of Harrow in Greater London, historically in Middlesex. The main road through the area is Kenton Road, which also divides the area between the London boroughs of Harrow and Brent. Today Kenton covers a relatively sizable area to the east/northeast of Harrow, with a more distinct South Kenton part to the south.

History

The hamlet was recorded as "Keninton" in 1232. The name derives from the personal name of the Saxon "Coena" and the Old English "tun", a farm – and means "the farm of Coena" and his family who once lived on a site near here. Before the 20th century, the tiny settlement was concentrated around in what was Kenton Lane and is now part of the present day Woodgrange Avenue and Kenton Road.
The Windermere is a Grade II listed public house in Windermere Avenue. It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors and was built in 1938. The Plough public house was Kenton's first, opening in the early 18th century; the current building is not the original. It is now an Indo-Chinese fusion restaurant and bar called Blue Ginger.
Local Primary Schools include Uxendon Manor on Vista Way and Priestmead Primary School on Hartford Avenue. The local high school is Claremont High School on Claremont Avenue off Kenton Road.
Kenton station was opened by the London and North Western Railway on 15 June 1912. The Metropolitan Railway's Northwick Park and Kenton station followed on 28 June 1923.

Geography

Historically a village at the northern tip of Woodcock Park, Kenton's centre moved towards Wealdstone after the opening of Kenton station on the London-Birmingham railway in 1912 and expansion of Kingsbury's boundaries, and Kenton and grew into a suburb by the 1920s. Kenton Road which runs through the area consists of wide pavements and a dual carriageway.
The South Kenton area is distinct from Kenton, being almost contiguous with North Wembley and Preston.
The Wealdstone Brook source starts near the Kenton Recreation Ground and flows south-east towards the River Brent.
Most of the district is part of the HA3 postcode, but the southern part is in HA9 and Northwick Park is in HA1.

Housing

The coming of the railways was soon followed by suburban development, most of Kenton being built between the Wars.
The London County Council built the Kenmore Park cottage estate between the wars. There are 654 houses on the site, a housing density of 11.3 per acre.
Thomas Francis Nash owned building companies which from the 1920s onward built numerous private housing estates in Kenton, Ruislip and other parts of the "Metroland" area of Middlesex. F. & C. Costin was another local building company that built much of Kenton between the wars. Local estate agents still use the term "Nash-built" or "Costin-built" to describe properties built by them in Kenton.

Culture and media

Apart from the infamous appearance of several of Kenton's streets in the "Gourmet Night" episode of the BBC-TV comedy series Fawlty Towers starring John Cleese, the only known reference to Kenton in modern popular culture is the song "Kenton Kev", by the Berlin-based punk-jazz band The Magoo Brothers on their album "Beyond Believable", released on the Bouncing Corporation label in 1988. The song refers to the "pleasant valley" high suburban boredom factor then prevalent in the area, and cites local characters and places, some fairly well known. It is said that "Kenton Kev" refers in fact to Kevin Jones, the US-based property magnate, who was actually born in Kenton. The song was written by Paul Bonin, Philip Ulysses Sanders and Melanie Hickford, all of whom grew up and lived in the area.

Demography

Kenton is represented by three electoral wards: Kenton East and Kenton West in Harrow, and Kenton in Brent. All together the population was 35,600 as of 2015.
Kenton has a high degree of its population belonging to ethnic minorities, over 70% in all three wards and higher than the Harrow and Brent averages; like much of Harrow and Wembley, there is a particularly large number of people from Indian descent.
The Kenton ward in Brent has a female life expectancy of 91.6 years, which is the third highest in Greater London. The male expectancy was 83.3 years. The crime rate of Kenton East ward in Harrow was 33.5 in 2014/15, which was one of the lowest out of all wards in Greater London. Kenton East also has the lowest proportion of bicycle commuters in Greater London, amounting to only 0.2% of the population.

Governance

Kenton is part of both the Harrow East parliamentary constituency, most recently represented by Bob Blackman, and the Brent North consistuency which is represented by Barry Gardiner.

Public services

Kenton Library, run by Harrow Council, is located in Kenton Lane. Kenton Ambulance Station is located at the eastern end of Kenton, near Kingsbury Circle. Northwick Park Hospital is located very close by Kenton.

Parks and sports

There are three large open spaces in Kenton: Woodcock Park, Kenton Recreation Ground, and Northwick Park directly to the west.
The Kenton Sports Club and its ground is located on Kenton Lane which consists of cricket, tennis and table tennis.

Education

Secondary schools in the area are: St Gregory's Catholic Science College, Claremont High School, and JFS.

Religion

Kenton has several religious institutions. Churches in the area include the Kenton Methodist Church, Kenton Evangelical Church, Kenton Baptist Church, and further east on Kenton Road are the All Saints Roman Catholic Church, and the St Panteleimon Greek Orthodox Church, one of the capital's few Greek Orthodox churches outside North London. The building of St Panteleimon's dates back to 1932.
There are two Hindu mandirs: Haridham Swaminarayan Temple on Woodcock Hill, and Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple by Kenton Road. Kenton is also home to one of the UK's Derasars on the east side of Kenton Road which serve followers of Jainism. By Woodcock Park is also a United Synagogue. There are no mosques in Kenton, but the Harrow Central Mosque in Wealdstone is quite proximate from some parts of Kenton.

Transport

Buses

The following London Bus routes operate through the area:
RouteStartEndOperator
114Mill Hill BroadwayRuislipLondon Sovereign
183Golders GreenPinnerLondon Sovereign
223HarrowWembleyLondon United
H9/H10 CircularNorthwick Park Hospital H9: anticlockwiseNorthwick Park Hospital H10: clockwiseLondon Sovereign
H18/H19 CircularHarrow H18: anticlockwiseHarrow H19: clockwiseLondon Sovereign

Tube/trains

Stations in the area are: