Keith Medal The Keith Medal was a prize awarded by the Royal Society of Edinburgh , Scotland's national academy , for a scientific paper published in the society's scientific journals, preference being given to a paper containing a discovery, either in mathematics or earth sciences. The Medal was inaugurated in 1827 as a result of a gift from Alexander Keith of Dunnottar , the first Treasurer of the Society. It was awarded quadrennially, alternately for a paper published in: Proceedings A or Transactions. The medal bears the head of John Napier of Merchiston . The medal is no longer awarded.Recipients of the Keith Gold Medal Source : ;19th century1827–29: David Brewster , on his Discovery of Two New Immiscible Fluids in the Cavities of certain Minerals 1829–31: David Brewster, on a New Analysis of Solar Light 1831–33: Thomas Graham , on the Law of the Diffusion of Gases 1833–35: James David Forbes , on the Refraction and Polarization of Heat 1835–37: John Scott Russell , on Hydrodynamics 1837–39: John Shaw , on the Development and Growth of the Salmon 1839–41: Not awarded 1841–43: James David Forbes, on Glaciers 1843–45: Not awarded 1845–47: Sir Thomas Brisbane , for the Makerstoun Observations on Magnetic Phenomena 1847–49: Not awarded 1849–51: Philip Kelland , on General Differentiation, including his more recent Communication on a process of the Differential Calculus , and its application to the solution of certain Differential Equations 1851–53: William John Macquorn Rankine , on the Mechanical Action of Heat 1853–55: Thomas Anderson , on the Crystalline Constituents of Opium, and on the Products of the Destructive Distillation of Animal Substances 1855–57: George Boole , on the Application of the Theory of Probabilities to Questions of the Combination of Testimonies and Judgments 1857–59: Not awarded 1859–61: John Allan Broun , on the Horizontal Force of the Earth’s Magnetism, on the Correction of the Bifilar Magnetometer, and on Terrestrial Magnetism generally 1861–63: William Thomson ,on some Kinematical and Dynamical Theorems 1863–65: James David Forbes, for Experimental Inquiry into the Laws of Conduction of Heat in Iron Bars 1865–67: Charles Piazzi Smyth , on Recent Measures at the Great Pyramid 1867–69: Peter Guthrie Tait , on the Rotation of a Rigid Body about a Fixed Point 1869–71: James Clerk Maxwell , on Figures, Frames, and Diagrams of Forces 1871–73: Peter Guthrie Tait, First Approximation to a Thermo-electric Diagram 1873–75: Alexander Crum Brown , on the Sense of Rotation, and on the Anatomical Relations of the Semicircular Canals of the Internal Ear 1875–77: Matthew Forster Heddle , on the Rhombohedral Carbonates and on the Felspars of Scotland 1877–79: Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin , on the Application of Graphic Methods to the Determination of the Efficiency of Machinery 1879–81: George Chrystal , on the Differential Telephone 1881–83: Sir Thomas Muir , Researches into the Theory of Determinants and Continued Fractions 1883–85: John Aitken , on the Formation of Small Clear Spaces in Dusty Air 1885–87: John Young Buchanan ,for a series of communications, extending over several years, on subjects connected with Ocean Circulation , Compressibility of Glass, etc. 1887–89: Edmund Albert Letts , for his papers on the Organic Compounds of Phosphorus 1889–91: Robert Traill Omond , for his contributions to Meteorological Science 1891–93: Sir Thomas Richard Fraser , for his papers on Strophanthus hispidus , Strophanthin, and Strophanthidin 1893–95: Cargill Gilston Knott , for his papers on the Strains produced by Magnetism in Iron and in Nickel 1895–97: Sir Thomas Muir, for his continued communications on Determinants and Allied Questions 1897–99: James Burgess , on the Definite Integral... ;20th/21st century
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