Kay Turner
Kay Turner is a public folklorist, scholar, and artist working across disciplines including performance, writing, music, and folklore. Turner served as president of the American Folklore Society from 2015–2018.
Personal life
Turner was born in 1948 in Detroit, Michigan and currently lives between Brooklyn, New York and Austin, Texas.Career
Kay Turner received her B.A. in Literature and Philosophy from Rutgers University in 1971. In 1979/1990, she earned her MA/PhD, respectively, in Folklore and Anthropology from the University of Texas. Her dissertation project, "Mexican American Women's Home Altars: The Art of Relationship," was the first of its kind to give serious study to home altars and vernacular altars as an aesthetic form. The subsequent book project, Beautiful Necessity: The Art and Meaning of Women's Altars, is the most widely read of all of her publications. Her research focuses on women’s studies, queer studies, and folk and contemporary art. In particular, she introduced queer theory to fairy tale scholarship with Trangressive Tales: Queering the Grimms, edited with Pauline Greenhill.Before earning her PhD, Turner worked as the interim director of the Folk Arts Collections at the San Antonio Museum of Art from 1982 to 1984. In 1984, Kay Turner, Pat Jasper, and Betsy Peterson founded Texas Folklife Resources. She continued on as the associate director of Texas Folklife Resources until 1991. Turner went on to work as director of the Brooklyn Arts Council's Folk Arts Program from 2000-2014. In 2011, she joined the board of the New York Folklore Society.
Along with Gretchen Phillips and Betsy Peterson, Kay Turner formed the lesbian-feminist rock band Girls in the Nose in 1985 in Austin, Texas. The band performed between 1985 and 1996, but has since reunited in 2015 to tour in celebration for its 35th year anniversary in 2020. The band has several recordings: “Chant to the Full Moon, Oh Ye Sisters ” ; “Origin of the World” ; “Girls in the Nose” ; “Live from the Middle Ages”.
After moving to Brooklyn in 1998, Turner continued her musical interests with guitarist Viva De Concini and bass player Mary Feaster, who, with Turner, comprise the band and music co-writers for “Otherwise: Queer Scholarship into Song,” which she began organizing and performing in 2013. Turner used contemporary queer scholarship by José Esteban Muñoz, Carolyn Dinshaw, Lisa Duggan, Heather Love, and others as the basis for song lyrics aimed at bringing queer arts and ideas to a broader public. Turner is lead singer and songwriter in both groups. She has toured widely and released two CDs.
Turner has published articles in journals such as Journal of American Folklore and Western Folklore. As a public folklorist, Turner has researched, organized, and produced public programs, museum exhibitions, and folk music festivals.
In 2000, she became an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Performance Studies at Tisch School of the Arts and the Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality at New York University. Currently still teaching there, some of her courses have included : Fast, Cheap and Out of Control: Ephemeral Cultures, Sexual Cultures; The Performed Story in Culture: Oral Narrative Theory and Practice; Performance of Protest; Performance of Death, Disease and Trauma; The Fairy Tale in Performance; Dead Performers: Ghosts, Specters, and Phantoms; Tick Tock, Tick Tock: Temporality and Performance; Pedagogies of the Ephemeral; The Witch in Flight.
From 2000-2014 Turner was Director of Folk Arts at the Brooklyn Arts Council. She has a rich knowledge of Brooklyn’s diverse folk and community-based arts and artists practicing in a range of disciplines—music, dance, material arts, narrative, and foodways. Turner has initiated a number of field research projects resulting in concert performances and exhibitions such as Praise in the Park: Musical Expressions of Faith; Local Eyes: Folk Photographers in Brooklyn; Williamsburg Bridge 100th Anniversary Celebration; Folk Feet: Celebrating Traditional Dance in Brooklyn; Here Was New York: Twin Towers in Memorial Images; Brooklyn Maqam: Arab Music Festival; Black Brooklyn Renaissance 1960-2010; Harborlore; Half the Sky: Brooklyn Women in Traditional Performances; Once Upon a Time in Brooklyn; and The Sweetest Song: Brooklyn Traditional Singers and Their Songs.
Turner, who served as president of the American Folklore Society from 2015–2018, has said "To be a folklorist is to be entrusted with a diverse body of critical cultural knowledge, art, and practice and to be just ornery enough to believe the world is better off if we share it out in teaching, researching, writing, consulting, public programming, advocating, archiving, and engaging with each other as members of our Society."
Awards and Honors
- Kay Turner was awarded with a Research Grant in Women's Studies and the Charlotte Newcombe Dissertation Fellowship by Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation in 1982.
- She received the Elli Köngäs-Maranda Prize in 2000. The Elli Köngäs-Maranda Prize is given to folklorists who create "superior work on women’s traditional, vernacular, or local culture and/or feminist theory and folklore."
- In 2013, Turner was awarded the Benjamin A. Botkin Prize. The prize honors the recipient for outstanding lifetime achievement in public folklore from the American Folklore Society.
- Also in 2013, Turner was inducted as a Fellow of the American Folklore Society and awarded by proclamation of the Brooklyn Borough President for her outstanding cultural service.
- She has been the recipient of public grants and foundation support for research and performance curation/presentation from : National Endowment for the Arts; New York State Council on the Arts, New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, New York Council on the Humanities, Mertz Gilmore Foundation, New York Community Trust, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Emma A. Sheafer Family Trust, American Express, MetLife, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
Public Programs and Performances
- Turner, Kay. The Oral Tradition, New Brunswick, NJ. Lesbian feminist performance group founded by Turner; Motown and Beach Boys hits re-imagined as gay girl enticements. Performances from NYC to Boston to Philadelphia and D.C.
- Turner, Kay. Feminist Rituals as Reclamation and Revolution, New Brunswick, NJ. Research-based inhabitations of various goddess figures performed at early Feminist Art and Spirituality Conferences in New York, Boston, New Jersey.
- Turner, Kay. Broken Mirror: Look as You Leap. Austin, TX. Women’s Performance and Sculpture Festival at Laguna Gloria Art Museum.
- Turner, Kay. Yoko Ono Day: Grapefruit Redux, Noon-Midnight Marathon Re-Performance of Yoko Ono’s Grapefruit. Austin, TX. Conceived and produced by Turner as a lesbian adjustment of the original.
- Turner, Kay. Extraordinary Rendition, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY. One-on-one durational performance transforming the politics of “enhanced interrogation” techniques into song rendition and private secret sharing.
- Turner, Kay. Public folklore performance projects conceived, curated and presented in collaboration with Brooklyn traditional artists, Brooklyn Arts Council, Brooklyn, NY: Selected: ; ' ; Black Brooklyn Renaissance 1960-2010, ; Once Upon a Time in Brooklyn: Traditional Storytellers and Their Tales ; Half the Sky: Brooklyn Women in Traditional Performance ; The Sweetest Song: Brooklyn Traditional Singers and Their Songs ; September 11th Remembered, Annual art and performance project for New Yorkers who survived the day culminating in the multi-media “Rethinking Memorial: Ephemeral Gestures for September 11th,” September 10, 2011.
- Turner, Kay. Creating Queer Genealogies: The Spinster Aunt Project, Denniston Hill Residency Program, Glen Wild, NY. Oral history project with artists traces their lesbian lineage from a spinster aunt, then asks them to create an expressive family tree drawing with this relative at the center.
- Turner, Kay. When Gertrude Met Susan : A Literary Love Fest ; performances in New York, NY; San Francisco, CA; Austin, TX.
- Turner, Kay. Persephone Returns/Persephone’s Revenge, multi-media, immersive performance and workshop. Daniels Faculty Gallery, University of Toronto. Rescheduled due to Coronavirus pandemic.
- Turner, Kay. What a Witch, Brooklyn, NY. Performance and book project exploring the witch figure in folklore, history and performance.
- * Performances : “What a Witch: Unstitching the Witch in Grimms’ Tales,” A.I.R. Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, 2012; “The Black Kiss”, Le Quartier Contemporary Art Center, Quimper, France, 2014; “Before and After: What the Witch’s Nose Knows that Andy Warhol’s Nose Can Never Know,” A.I.R. Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, 2017; “Hansel and Gretel Queered,” OUTsider: Queer Arts Festival, Austin, TX ; “Inviting Night Hags,” Parsons School of Design, The New School, NY, NY ; ”Muses of Malta: Witch, Goddess, Madonna,” Fragmenta Contemporary Arts, Valletta, Malta, 2018; “Spurning Fertility/ Smashing Tchotchkes,” Abrons Art Center, NY; University of Winnipeg, Manitoba; Austin, TX ; “As the crow flies…”Kaaterskill Gallery, Catskill Mountain Foundation, 2019.
- Turner, Kay. "The Williamsburg Bridge: Celebrating the People's Bridge." Keynote Address, 100th Anniversary Celebration for the Williamsburg Bridge, New York City.
- Turner, Kay. "Thirty Years Later: The Continuing Challenge and Appeal of Interpreting Traditional Home Altars. " Keynote Speaker. Louisiana Folklore Society. Baton Rouge, LA.
- Turner, Kay. "Rethinking Women's Altar Traditions." Folklore Department, University of Pennsylvania.
- Turner, Kay. "Famously Unknown: Marginal Women and the Lost History of Womyn's Music." Keynote address and performance. Women, Rock and Politics Conference. University of Georgia, Athens.
- Turner, Kay. “Illuminating Irritation.” We Stand the Storm panel with Toshi Reagon. Westbeth, NYC.
- Turner, Kay. “What a Witch: Rethinking the Old Hag for New Times.” A.I.R. Gallery, New York.
- Turner, Kay. “Witches Wielding Words: Women Unsilenced in the Grimms’ Fairy Tales.” Borough of Manhattan Community College.
- Turner, Kay. “Lady-Unique, 1976-1983: An Early Feminist Art Journal Publishing New York Artists.” Recovering a Lost Cultural Herstory, 1969-1982: New York Feminist Artists Speak-Out, Fordham University.
- Turner, Kay. “The Witch in Flight: At the Intersection of Folkloristics, Performance, Feminism, and Queer Theory.” American Folklore Society Presidential Address, Minneapolis, MN.
- Turner, Kay. “The Plentitude of the Ephemeral, or Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control.” Fife Honor Lecture, Utah State University, Logan, UT.
- Turner, Kay. “Mayahuel Meets Guadalupe: Ecology of Faith and Practice in the Borderlands.” Agave Arts Festival, Marfa, TX.
- Turner, Kay. “The Altar as a Site of Representation and Activation in Contemporary Queer Art.” Denny Dimin Gallery, NYC.
- Turner, Kay. Women’s Public Art.
Published Works
- Turner, Kay. Lady-Unique-Inclination-of-the-Night: A Journal of the Goddess in Art, History, and Performance. Founded, edited, designed by Kay Turner. New Brunswick, NJ: Sowing Circle Press.
- Turner, Kay. Folklore Papers, Editor. Special Issue, “Parades, Processions and Pilgrimage.” University Folklore Association: University of Texas.
- Turner, Kay. Art Among Us/ Arte Entre Nosotros: Mexican American Folk Art in San Antonio. San Antonio, Texas: San Antonio Museum Association Press. Catalog for exhibition of the same title curated by Jasper and Turner.
- Turner, Kay. What a Witch: The Old Hag in Folklore, History, and Performance.
- Turner, Kay. “Contemporary Feminist Rituals.” Heresies: Journal of Feminism and Art #5, The Goddess. Vol 2, No. 1: 20-2.
- Turner, Kay. “The Virgin of Sorrows Procession: A Brooklyn Inversion.” Folklore Papers of the University Folklore Association 9: 1-35. Austin: University of Texas.
- Turner, Kay. “Understanding Feminist Rituals.” The Politics of Women's Spirituality. Charlene Spretnak, ed. Pp. 219-233. Garden City: Doubleday.
- Turner, Kay. “Mexican American Women's Home Altars: Towards Their Interpretation.” Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 13, Nos.1 and 2: 309-326.
- Turner, Kay. “Home Altars and the Art of Devotion.” Chicano Expressions: A New View in American Art. 40-48. New York: INTAR Gallery.
- Turner, Kay. “The Cultural Semiotics of Religious Icons: La Virgen de San Juan de Los Lagos” Semiotica 47-1/4: 317-361.
- Turner, Kay. “Why we are so inclined : A Feminist Perspective on the Art of Women's Home Altars.” Lady-Unique-Inclination-of-the- Night 6: 4-18.
- Turner, Kay. “La calle, la casa, y la esquina: A Look at the Art Among Us” . Art Among Us/ Arte Entre Nosotros : Mexican American Folk Art in San Antonio. Kay Turner and Pat Jasper, eds. 10-39. San Antonio, Texas: San Antonio Museum Association.
- Turner, Kay. “‘Because of This Photography’: The Making of a Mexican Folk Saint.” Niño Fidencio: A Heart Thrown Open. Dore Gardner, ed. 120-134. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press.
- Turner, Kay. “Challenging the Canon: Folklore Theory Reconsidered from Feminist Perspectives,” . Feminist Theory and the Study of Folklore. Susan Tower Hollis, Linda Pershing, and M. Jane Young, eds. 9-28. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
- Turner, Kay. “Giving an Altar: The Ideology of Reproduction in a St. Joseph's Day Feast.” . Feminist Theory and the Study of Folklore. Susan Tower Hollis, Linda Pershing, and M. Jane Young, eds. 89-117. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
- Turner, Kay. “Hacer Cosas: Recycled Arts and the Making of Identity in Texas-Mexican Culture.” Recycled/Reseen: Folk Art From the Global Scrap Heap. Charlene Cerny and Suzanne K. Seriff, eds. 60-71. New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers.
- Turner, Kay. "Here Was New York: Memorial Images of the Twin Towers." VOICES: Journal of New York Folklore 33, Fall/Winter: 24-34. Schenectady: New York Folklore Society.
- Turner, Kay. "Voces de Fe: Mexican American Altaristas in South Texas." In Mexican American Religions: Spirituality, Activism, and Culture. Gastón Espinosa and Mario García, eds. 180-205. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Turner, Kay. "September 11: The Burden of the Ephemeral." Western Folklore 68, Spring/Summer: 155-208.
- Turner, Kay. “Once Upon a Queer Time: Introduction to Transgressive Tales”. Transgressive Tales: Queering the Grimms. Kay Turner and Pauline Greenhill, eds. Pp. 1-24. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
- Turner, Kay. “Playing with Fire: Truth as Transgression in Grimms’ ‘Frau Trude.’” Transgressive Tales: Queering the Grimms. Kay Turner and Pauline Greenhill, eds. 245-274. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
- Turner, Kay. “Liliana Wilson: Learning to Live Finally." Ofrenda/Offering: Liliana Wilson’s Art of Dissidence and Dreams. Norma Cantú, ed. 60-81. Bryan-College Station: Texas A and M Press.
- Turner, Kay. “At Home in the Realm of Enchantment: The Queer Enticements of the Grimms’ ‘Frau Holle.’” Marvels and Tales: Journal of Fairy Tale Studies 29/1: 42-63.
- Turner, Kay. “’In my genes sit sorceresses:’ Doris Stauffer’s Art of Bewitchment.” Doris Stauffer: A Monograph, with Essays by Michael Hiltbrunner, Kay Turner, and Mara Züst. Simone Koller and Mara Züst, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press/ Zurich: Scheidegger/Spiess.
- Turner, Kay. “Neighbors and Witches in Times of Conflict.” Marvels and Tales: Journal of Fairy Tale Studies 33.1: 25-50.
- Turner, Kay. Home Altars: A Women’s Tradition. Austin Community Television in conjunction with the Texas Committee for the Humanities.
- Turner, Kay. Get It, Girl: Lesbians Talk About Sex..
- Turner, Kay. Breast Exam with live interviews on the Breast Throne. Music video. Producer/Director/ Editor for Girls in the Nose.
- Turner, Kay. Black Brooklyn Renaissance: Black Arts and Culture, 1960-2010.' Year-long research, public programming, and video documentation project on the contribution of Black traditional performance arts and artists to Brooklyn and beyond over a 50 year period. Public programming from Feb. 2010-Feb. 2011; produced a 73 video disc collection of 110 interviews with artists and video documentation of all public performance. Archived at The Brooklyn Public Library, Brooklyn Collections; The Schomburg Center; and Brooklyn Academy of Music Archive.