Katherine Harrison was a landowning widow who was subject to a historically notable 17th century witch trial in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Harrison was a servant earlier in her life, but when her husband who was a farmer died, she had inherited property and wealth. Accusations of witchcraft followed this. Harrison was the last convicted witch in Wethersfield, Connecticut in 1669. Although Harrison's sentence was overturned in 1670, she was instructed to leave the town afterward. Harrison then moved to Westchester, New York, where residents unsuccessfully tried to force her to move away. This case served as an important example "in the development of the legal and theological responses to witchcraft in colonial New England."
Death of Her Husband
On 3, September 1666, husband John Harrison passes away leaving behind a will dated 6 August 1666. In this will John Harrison leaves behind a substantial amount of money and land to his wife and three daughters; £60 to his eldest daughter Rebeckah, £40 to his second daughter and £40 to his youngest daughter Sarah. The estate and role of "sole Executrix" is left to wife Katherine Harrison. September 6th, 1666, just days after the passing of her husband, Katherine Harrison petitions the court to settle on £210 to her oldest daughter and £200 to each of the younger daughters because of "inconsiderate portions left to the them by their father." This was assumed to be denied by the courts since she later signed over the estate to her daughters and appointed Jonathon and John Gilbert, her daughters' guardians. The death of Katherine Harrison's husband is so prominent because before his death, Harrison was never formally accused of any witchcraft.John Harrison also left his wife one of the wealthiest women in Wethersfield and she chose not to remarry.
Accusations and Indictment
In the summer of 1668, just two years after Katherine Harrison was widowed, she was tried as a witch following several different testimonies.It is reported that Mr.Griswold was the main accuser of Katherine Harrison practicing witchcraft.Harrison states that "the said Michael Griswold would Hang her though he damned long agoe."Michael Griswold claimed Harrison called his wife Ann a "savage whore."Within a month, Harrison filed a petition against their accusations of slandering, but soon gave in, acknowledging herself as "a female, a weaker vessel, subject to passion" and made her confession to her fault in slandering and offered to repair "the wound" she may have put in the Griswold's name.Harrison eventually paid them £40 for slandering.
Katherine Harrison's Grievances
On October 6, 1668, Harrison wrote to the courts to seriously consider her state as a widow and recognize the attacks that have occurred on her property. She alleges that her livestock her vandalized with several examples of brutal attacks. She explains her oxen being bruised so severely they were unserviceable or developing broken ribs and back, pigs being earmarked, and a young cattle left with a weapon stabbed in it and being wounded to death. Harrison also notes that her corn field was damnified with horses. She goes on to claim that the damage to livestock and property all occurred after her husband's death. To account as a witness for the acts of vandalism, Harrison lists many individuals including Jonathan and Josiah Gilbert. There was no record of the court ever responding to Harrison's requests or investigating her grievances.
The Testimonies
Testimony of John Welles - June 29:1668
John Welles was a neighbor of Katherine Harrison. He explains in his testimony that his parents had cattle that were often late. One evening his mother sent him to see if he "could them," going once or twice. The second time he was sent by his mother he "went about half way the street and could no further" saying his "legs were bound." He claims to have seen Katherine Harrison "rise up from a cow that was of her " and holding a pail. Welles claims this had happened about seven or eight years prior to his testimony.
Testimony of Thomas Waples (Thomas Whaples) - August 7:1668
At 50 years old, Thomas Waples testifies that Harrison is a "noted " that has read William Lilly's book in England and spun excessively, a common argument made against women accused of witchcraft as the myth told that the spindle assisted witches in flying their sabbath. Waples also accused Harrison of telling fortunes to Captain Cullet, who refrained from Katherine's services for her "evil conversation." He also notes that Gooddy Greenesmith also accused Harrison to be a witch.
Testimony of Mary Olcott - August 8:1668
Mary Olcott testifies evidence of Katherine Harrison's act of fortune telling, explaining how a woman named Elizabeth, who was currently married to Simon Smith, was told by Katherine that " should have married to William Chapman." After Katherine married John Harrison, she then allegedly told Elizabeth that her husband's name would be Simon.
Testimony of Richard Mountague (Richard Montague) - October 29:1668
Aged 52 years old, Richard Montague accused Katherine Harrison of gathering bees. He claims Harrison once said to him that a "swarm of her bees flew ," passing her neighbor Boreman's lot and ended up at the "Nabuck side" where she then "fetched" them and brought them back to her home.
Testimony of Rebecka Smith - Date Unknown
Rebecka Smith, aged 75 at the time of her testimony, accused Katherine Harrison of tainting Goodwife Gilbert's black hat that she had lent her. Rebecka Smith claims to have been at the home of the Gilberts for 14 days. Mrs. Gilbert lent Harrison her black hat and Katherine wished to purchase it from her. After Mr. Gilbert refused to sell it to Katherine, Mrs. Gilbert claims to have worn the hat and feeling very ill when wearing it, saying "her head and shoulders much afflicted." Afterwards, Smith claims to have heard the hat was burned and she fell ill herself and her family can attest to this.
William Warren also testifies that Katherine Harrison was a "common and professed" fortune teller. She allegedly told the fortune of Warren himself, Simon Sackett, Elizabeth Batermen and his master's daughter by looking at their hands and said she "had her skill from Lilly."
Testimony of Samuel Martin Sr. - May 25:1669
Samuel Martin Sr., about 50 years old, accused Katherine Harrison of another instance of fortune telling. He claims she predicted the death of two men, Mr. Josiah Willard and Samuel Hale Senior. They spoke about them and Katherine told Martin that he should soon "see them gone." He asked her why and she responded "doe you not know." One of the men was almost gone and Martin asked Katherine if she knew who that was. Harrison replied "Mr. Willard for he had been sick."
Testimony of Samuel Hurlibut and Alexander Keny - May 26:1669
The testimony of Samuel Hurlibut and Alexander Keny is in regards to Katherine Harrison's grievances presented to the court on October 6, 1668. They testify that they know nothing about her accusation against Josiah Gilbert and "utterly disclaim it." They also note that Harrison claimed Gilbert to be her cousin but he knows no such matter and Harrison was the "one that followed the Army in England."
Testimony of Eliazer Kimmerly - Date Unknown
Eliazer Kimmerly, at about 28 years old, testifies that he suspects Katherine Harrison caused the death of Master Robbins. Kimmerly also makes a statement that they suspect Katherine Harrison's mother was bewitched. He claims to have heard that his late wife often suspected that Master Kimmerly heard his late wife affirm that Master Robbins had passed away after Katherine Harrison spoke the words "in the presence of sondry persons. He says this took deep impression upon his spirit as suspicion of murder.
Testimony of Alis Wakeley - Date Unknown
Alis Wakey, wife of James Wakely and about 50 years old, testified being present with Mrs. Robbins while she was sick and passed away. Alis Wakely also claims this was an "extraordinary" death. Wakely alleges that Robbins' body was so stiff that she and Goodwife Wright senior could not move any of her limbs when she was sick. After she passed away, Wakely says the body was "limber extraordinary."
Indictment
Harrison was released from jail in the late summer, early fall of 1669. Shortly after, 38 Wethersfield townsmen filed a petition. In October of 1669, all jury members found Harrison guilty of witchcraft but on the 20th of October her execution was stalled.In May of 1670 the courts ordered Katherine Harrison to pay her fees and flee the Wethersfield colony for good.
In June of 1670, Katherine Harrison moves to Westchester, New York as order of the court and with hopes of escaping the vandalism and demolishing of her property by neighbors.Do her dismay, the neighbors in Westchester complained about her presence and ordered her to leave the city, but the once she was brought into court in June of 1670, Westchester allowed her to live where she pleases.In early 1672, Harrison sues eleven of her neighbors for defamation of property.A month later, she signs over all her land to John Gilbert, her daughter's guardian.
Death
Not much is known or recorded about Katherine Harrison after she signed over her estate in 1672. Some evidence suggests that she died in October of 1682 at Dividend, an area outside Wethersfield.
