Karl Zerbe
Karl Zerbe was a German-born American painter.
The works of Karl Zerbe are significant because they record "the response of a distinguished artist of basically European sensibility to the physical and cultural scene of the New World".
Biography
Karl Zerbe was born in Berlin, Germany. The family lived in Paris, France from 1904–1914, where his father was an executive in an electrical supply concern. In 1914 they moved to Frankfurt, Germany where they lived until 1920. Karl Zerbe studied chemistry in 1920 at the Technische Hochschule, Friedberg. From 1921-1923 he lived in Munich, where he studied painting at the Debschitz School, mainly under Josef Eberz. From 1924-1926 Karl Zerbe worked and traveled in Italy on a fellowship from the City of Munich. In 1932 his oil painting titled: ‘’Herbstgarten’’ , of 1929, was acquired by the National-Galerie, Berlin; in 1937, the painting was destroyed by the Nazis as "Degenerate art." From 1937 to 1955 Karl Zerbe was the head of the Department of Painting, School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.In 1939 Karl Zerbe became a U.S. citizen and the same year for the first time he used encaustic. He joined the faculty in the Department of Art and Art History at Florida State University in 1955, where he taught until his death.
He was grouped together with the Boston painters Jack Levine and Hyman Bloom as a key member of the Boston Expressionist school of painting, and through his teaching influenced a generation of painters, including, among others, David Aronson, Bernard Chaet, Reed Kay, Arthur Polonsky, Jack Kramer, Barbara Swan, Andrew Kooistra, and Lois Tarlow.
Solo exhibitions
- 1922: Gurlitt Gallery, Berlin, Germany
- 1926: Georg Caspari Gallery, Munich, Germany; Kunsthalle, Bremen, Germany; Osthaus Museum, Hagen, Germany
- 1934: Germanic Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937: Marie Sterner Galleries, New York City
- 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940: Grace Horne Galleries, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1941: Vose Galleries, Boston; Buchholz Gallery, New York City
- 1943: Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts
- 1943, 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952: The Downtown Gallery, New York City
- 1943, 1947: Berkshire Museum, Pittsfield, Massachusetts
- 1945, 1946: Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois
- 1946: Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
- 1948, 1949: Philadelphia Art Alliance, Pennsylvania
- 1948, 1955: Boris Mirski Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts
- 1950: Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, Utica, New York
- 1951-1952: Retrospective Exhibition circulated by the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, traveled to: Baltimore Museum of Art; Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center; Currier Gallery of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire; Florida Gulf Coast Art Center, Clearwater; M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;
- 1954: The Allan Gallery, New York City
- 1958: Florida State University, Tallahassee; Ringling Brothers Museum of Art, Sarasota, Florida
- 1958, 1959, 1960: Nordness Gallery, New York City
- 1960: New Arts Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia
- 1961-1962: Retrospective Exhibition circulated by The American Federation of Arts, Boston University
Work in public collections
- Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts
- Albright,Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
- Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- New Britain Museum of American Art, Connecticut
- Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
- Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland
- Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama
- Brooklyn Museum, New York City, New York
- Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
- Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri
- Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine
- Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
- Currier Museum of Art
- Detroit Institute of Arts
- Düren Leopold,Hoesch Museum
- Fogg Art Museum and the Busch,Reisinger Museum at Harvard University
- Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
- Kestner,Museum, Hanover, Germany
- LeMoyne Center for the Visual Arts, Tallahassee, Florida
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, University of Washington
- Mobile Museum of Art, Alabama
- Munson,Williams,Proctor Arts Institute, Utica, New York
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Museum of Modern Art, New York
- National Gallery of Art, Washington
- National Institute of Arts and Letters, New York City, New York
- Newark Museum
- Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, Rhode Island
- Sarah Lawrence College, Westchester County, New York
- Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts
- Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich, Germany
- Staedelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany
- Tel,Aviv Museum
- Georgia Museum of Art
- Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Whitney Museum of American Art
- Wichita Art Museum
Books
- Ulrich Thieme; Felix Becker, ed., Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler, V 36, Leipzig, 1947, p. 463.
- Frederick S. Wight, OCLC 154058045 p. 25, 124, 125.
- Sheldon Cheney, OCLC 685440
- Alan D. Gruskin, OCLC 1220327 p. 85.
- Philips Collection, OCLC 18027945 p. 139, 230.
- Lee Nordness ed., text by Allen Stuart Weller, OCLC 265650 p. 126-129.
- Edgar Preston Richardson, OCLC 517571 p. 405. 406.
- Bram Dijkstra,
- Judith Bookbinder,
- Allgemeine Künstler Lexikon Bio-Bibliographische Index, Band 10, page 727
- Marika Herskovic, . p. 248-251
- Ed. by Lee Nordness;Vol.1, pp. 126–129
- Elke Lauterbach: Sieben Münchner Maler: Eine Ausstellungsgemeinschaft in der Zeit von 1931–1937. München 1999.
- Günther Graßmann, Malerei und Graphik. Ausstellung zum 85. Geburtstag. Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste, Ausstellung und Katalog in Zusammenarbeit mit Professor Günther Graßmann, Dr. Inge Feuchtmayr, Marie Stelzer, Garching 1985.