Kammalar (caste)


The Kammalar is a Tamil caste group found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in northeastern part of Sri Lanka. The Kammalars, also known as Vishwakarmas, are involved in crafting. Kammalar is a generic term that comprises the communities of Kannar, Kollar, Tattar, Tatchar and Kartatchar.

Etymology

The word Kammalar is derived from the Tamil word Kam meaning "art" or "operation". The Kammalar finds mention in ancient Sangam literature, mentioning them by the name Kammiyar. Their name is said to be derived from the phrase "one who gives the eyes", referring to their providing the eyes for statues of deities.

Synonyms

Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka

In Tamil Nadu, Tamil Achary, Acharya or Asari are known as Tamil Kammalars. They are goldsmiths and landlords.
The Pather community in Nachiyar Koil town of Tamil Nadu are renowned for making the ornamental brass Nachiarkoil lamps.