Kali (chhand)


Kali, is a form of Chhand, a poetry bond under strict rules in Punjabi literature. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of Punjabi folk songs where it is also known by its plural form, Kalian or Kaliyan. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of Punjabi music. Kali is sung by only few Punjabi singers like Kuldeep Manak, Surinder Shinda and some more, but it was popularized by Kuldeep Manak with Tere Tille Ton written by Dev Tharike Wala.

Types and subgenres

There are three types of the kali chhand: Suchchi Kali, Amba Kali and Roopa Kali.
;Suchchi Kali
Suchchi Kali is bond under 42 Maatras.
;Amba Kali
Amba Kali is deals within 42 to 45 Maatras.
;Roopa Kali
In Roopa Kali Maatras reaches up to 52. The popular kali, Tere Tille Ton, belongs to this type

Dev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep Manak

and Kuldeep Manak are the first personalities to introduce Kali to a common man. One of the kali, Tere Tille Ton, written by Dev and sung by Manak, became so popular that people started regarding the singer as Kalian Da Badshah. Manak sung only 13-14 Kalian in his career. People treated his every song, after Tere Tille Ton, to be a 'kali' as ordinary people don't understands the difference between a song and kali.

Kalian by Kuldeep Manak

The very popular Kali of Manak, Tere Tille Ton, is a Roopa Kali. List of Kalian/Kaliyan sung by Manak:
;Written by Dev Tharike Wala
  1. Tere Tille Ton
  2. Chhanna Choori Da
  3. Ranjhe Da Patka
  4. Pind Taan Sialan De Dhee Jammi Chaudhari
  5. Teri Khatir Heere
  6. Sehti Heer Ne Tiari Kar Layi Bagh Di
  7. Charhi Jawani Te Chann Sooraj
  8. Ik Din Kaidon Satth Vich
  9. Gall Sun Sialan Diye Kurhiye Ni
  10. Ik Din Mil Ke Chaak Nu
;Written by others
  1. Amb Da Boota Rehnda..
  2. Ni Putt Jattan Da..
  3. Sehti Hassdi-Hassdi..