Kalavan is a small village in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The Kalavan community also includes the nearby village of Barepat. The village is 1600 meters above sea level, having graveyards and stone-century outdoor stations in the surroundings. The population of Kalavan totals 113 people, most of whom were refugees. About 8 families moved here in recent years. There were eight births in the village in 2017. Many well-known foreign and Armenian specialists have bought houses in Kalavan and started their economic activities. This village is an excellent example of community development.
Infrastructure
Local school building was insulated with the help of AUA Acopian Center for the Environment. There are currently 19 students enrolled in the school. A notable achievement is the establishment of the non-profit “Time Land Foundation” and its two-story, 250 square meters new building which will serve as a scientific and research center for visiting scientists. It will also house a library and cultural and community center for local youth. The $150,000 project is being funded by USAID, UNDP and private donors. A four by four vehicle is the bestmode of transportation on the seven-kilometer dirt road. It's about a 40-minute ride. The villagers have requested road repairs by compacting gravel, which should reduce the travel time by half. With a $60,000 excavator or backhoe the villagers would be able to repair and maintain the dirt road, additionally provide basic irrigation channels for local farms and build hiking and biking trails around the village. There are no local grocery stores, bakeries or any retail stores in Kalavan. All supplies must be sourced from nearby towns. Kalavan doesn't have a natural gas network installed.
History
The archaeological monument Kalavan 1 dates back to the 14th millennium, and Kalavan 2 is more than 34 thousand years old.
Tourism
An exciting archaeological tourism project is established in the village. A replica of a Stone Age settlement was constructed where visitors can learn the different skills of the primeval men, such as building houses, setting fires, collecting food and making tools and weapons. A Stone Age walking trail with animal shaped signs was designed to guide the visitors to several different locations around the village where they can practice these skills. Archery tournaments, horse chariot rides, hiking, biking, bird watching and the “Mammoth” intellectual team building game complete the offer. There are tent camps being organized here with a lot of people coming. In 2016, 2 500 tourists visited the village, coming from countries ranging from Chile and Peru to Australia and Iran. Fifteen new guesthouses are currently under construction, and villagers spent the past summer revamping an existing 17 to accommodate more tourists. Local touring companies offer biking and hiking tours to the Kalavan village departing from Sevan shore villages Tsovagyugh or Drakhtik.
