KVN
KVN is a Soviet and then Russian humour TV show and an international competition where teams compete by giving funny answers to questions and showing prepared sketches, that originated in the Soviet Union. The programme was first aired by the First Soviet Channel on November 8, 1961. Eleven years later, in 1972, when few programmes were being broadcast live, Soviet censors found the students' impromptu jokes offensive and anti-Soviet and banned KVN. The show was revived fourteen years later during the Perestroika era in 1986, with Alexander Maslyakov as its host. It is one of the longest-running TV programmes on Russian Television. It also has its own holiday on November 8, the birthday of the game, which KVN players celebrate every year since it was announced and widely celebrated for the first time in 2001.
During the Perestroika era, KVN spread to Russian expatriate communities around the world. In 1992 the Israel team tested the waters playing against the CIS team. The game was an unquestionable success and more international games on a highest level followed: the CIS team visited Israel, Germany and the United States. The culmination was in 1994 with the First KVN World Festival in Israel with 4 teams.
''KVN'' as a competition
Groups of KVN teams are organized into several Leagues, where they compete annually for the League Champion title. To organize the movement, the KVN Union created a of regional and multi-regional arrangements of Leagues. The Major League and the Premier-League are regularly broadcast on Russian Channel One. Other Leagues are broadcast on local channels. The winner of the Major League is declared the Champion of the Club. There are other KVN competitions outside the Leagues: the KVN Festival is held in Sochi every January and attracts hundreds of teams from around the world, this is where teams are arranged into Leagues for the Season, the Musical Festival which is called "Singing KiViN" is held every July in Jūrmala, Latvia where teams are competing to win KiViNs, which are also very prestigious prizes, the Summer Cup or Supercup is played usually in August every year in a different place, usually in Sochi, and only Major League Champions are allowed to compete, another game is held every year in November to celebrate KVN's birthday and is called the Specproject. Many places in the CIS have Leagues independent from the KVN Union and conduct their own competitions. The same is true of KVN competitions outside the CIS which have no connection to KVN Union.KVN as a game
KVN is a task-based team competition in front of a live audience and judged by a panel of judges. Typically, each team is asked to complete in four–five thematically connected assignments, such as:- Mandatory
- *Greeting : witty introduction of the team, humorous greeting to the jury and spectators.
- *Warm-up : rapid exchange of funny questions and improvised answers, sometimes played against the audience, jury and/or the host.
- *Musical Competition : a competition in which the competing teams show musical sketches and acts involving singing, playing musical instruments and dancing. Sometimes an alternate shorter version called One Song-Contest is played. In this competition the players must use only one melody throughout the competition.
- Optional
- *STEM : a contest in which only three performers from a team are allowed to be on stage simultaneously.
- *Captains' contest : individual competition between the team captains.
- *Homework : comedy theatre sketches on a given topic, sometimes a Musical Homework is played when there is no Musical Competition.
- *BRIZ : In this contest the teams need to present something such as an invention, a brief historical survey, movies, photo-albums or any type of new idea. It is also called a literature contest because it mainly consists of textual jokes.
- *News Contest : similar to the BRIZ, but focuses on strange and funny "news".
- *Biathlon : a contest in which a representative of each team "shoots" one joke or more at the audience. The jury decides who leaves the "shooting range" until only two contestants remain and the jury picks one winner who gets 1 point. In case of a draw the finalists receive 0.9 points each.
- *Freestyle : a more modern and free version of the Greeting in which the teams have no restrictions of genre.
- *Cinema Contest : a contest which involves making a movie, making a clip to a song, making a clip consisting of different video and audio pieces or dubbing a well-known movie.
A panel of judges, usually well-known celebrities, actors, and writers, evaluates performances on wit, humour, production values, and spectators reaction and declares a winner by awarding points to the teams. In the Premier-League the jury consists usually of famous KVN players.
KVN as a social phenomenon
KVN's reach is impressive. According to the official site of :- over 5 million live spectators annually watch now
- more than 40,000 participants organized into
- more than 3,000 regularly competing teams from
- more than 100 cities play game of KVN.
Also, the president of the club, Alexander Maslyakov, received one of the highest award from Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, for hosting the game for so many decades. This happened at the end of the game dedicated to KVN's 45th anniversary in November 2006.
KVN around the world
Since Perestroika opened former-Soviet borders for emigrants, KVN has reached Israel, Germany, Australia, Portugal, France, The United Kingdom and the United States. Many countries created their own teams, leagues and competitions. In 1992 the Israel team tested the waters playing against the CIS team. The game was an unquestionable success and more international games on a highest level followed: the CIS team visited Israel, Germany and the United States. The culmination was in 1994 with the First KVN World Festival in Israel with 4 teams. This event attracted a new generation of players to KVN. Currently, the American League includes more than 30 teams from different universities, including such prominent ones as Harvard, Berkeley and New York University . KVN Israel comprises two Leagues with about 30 teams from different towns. The U.K. also has a prominent KVN community, with teams from a number of universities.Notable KVN alumni
- Yuli Gusman, captain of the :ru:Парни из Баку |Guys from Baku team and a long-time jury member.
- Gennady Zyuganov, captain of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty team of the Oryol State University.
- Leonid Yakubovich, Gennady Khazanov and Vladimir Semago, members of the MISI team and jury.
- Mikhail Zadornov, captain of the Riga Technical University team, guest star. Jury member.
- Mikhail Yevdokimov, captain of the Novosibirsk Trade University team.
- Valdis Pelšs, Alexei Kortnev and Neschastny Sluchai, members of the MSU team and jury.
- Leonid Slutsky, The Third Sons team of FC Olimpia Volgograd, guest star. Jury.
- Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine, captain of Kvartal 95, Kryvyi Rih.
- Elchin Azizov, Anar Mammadkhanov and Bahram Bagirzade, members of the Parni iz Baku team.
- Pelageya, member of the NGU team, the youngest KVN player of her time. Jury member.
- Grigori Gorin and Arkady Arkanov, wrote for the Sechenov University team. Jury members.
- Vadim Samoylov of the Agatha Christie rock band, member of the UPI team.
- Aleksandr Filippenko, member of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology team.
- Garik Martirosyan and Artur Janibekyan, members of the :ru:Новые армяне|New Armenians team.
- Sergei Svetlakov, member of the Ural pelmeni team.
- Petr Elfimov, member of the BSU and RUDN teams.
- Sergey Lazarev, captain of the school KVN team.
- Dmitry Koldun, member of the RSMU team Storm Warning. Also a jury member.
- Sitora Farmonova, member of the :ru:Азия MIX|Asia MIX team.
- Yolka, member of the united Uzhhorod-Vinnytsia team.
- Ruben Jaghinyan, member of the Yerevan State Medical University team.
- Mikhail Galustyan, member and captain of the :ru:Утомлённые солнцем |Burnt by the Sun team. Jury member.
- Semyon Slepakov, captain of the :ru:Сборная Пятигорска|United Pyatigorsk team. Jury member.
- Yelena Khanga, member of the World United team.
- Anatoly Wasserman, member of the Odessa team, jury member.