K. S. Chithra


Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra, often credited as K. S. Chithra or simply Chithra, is an Indian playback singer and Carnatic musician from Kerala. Chithra also sings Indian classical, devotional, and popular music. She has recorded more than 25,000 songs in various Indian languages, including Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Hindi, Bengali, Oriya, Punjabi, Gujarati, Tulu, Rajasthani, Urdu, Sanskrit, and Badaga, as well as foreign languages such as Malay, Latin, Arabic, Sinhalese, English and French. She is considered as the one among the "First ladies" of India who was honoured by the President of India.
Chithra is a recipient of six National Film Awards, eight Filmfare Awards South and 36 different state film awards. She has won all the four south Indian state film awards. She was honored with India's civilian honor Padma Shri in 2005. She is the first Indian woman who was honored by House of Commons, British Parliament, United Kingdom in 1997. She is the only singer from India who was honored by the Government of China at the Qinghai International Music and Water Festival in 2009. She is conferred with highest honour of Rotary International FOR THE SAKE OF HONOUR AWARD in 2001. she is the only singer from South India who has received the MTV Video Music Award – International Viewer's Choice at Metropolitan Opera House, New York, United States in 2001.
In 2018, she was honoured by Mr. Craig Coughlin, Speaker of the General Assembly, New Jersey, United States of America. In 2019, she was honoured by Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah and a member of the Federal Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates, UAE for successfully completing 40 years in Indian Film Industry. She is the only South Indian female singer who has presented her maiden concert at the world's prestigious concert hall Royal Albert Hall in London in 2001. Her song "Kannalane/Kehna Hi Kya" from the film Bombay was included in The Guardian "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear Before You Die" list.

Early life

Born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, into a family of musicians, Chithra's father, Krishnan Nair, was also her first guru. Her elder sister K. S. Beena and her younger brother K. Mahesh are also playback singers. Chithra received her training in Carnatic music from Dr. K. Omanakutty, passed B.A. in music with first class and third rank from the University of Kerala, and completed a master's degree in music. She was selected to the National Talent Search Scholarship from the Central Government from 1978 to 1984.

Playback singing

[Malayalam Cinema]

Chithra was introduced to Malayalam playback by M. G. Radhakrishnan in 1979 who recorded her voice for films and private albums. Attahasam, Snehapoorvam Meera and Njan Ekananu were the first few films in which she recorded her voice. She also performed live concerts with K. J. Yesudas in India and abroad. The song "Manjal Prasadavum" from the film Nakhakshathangal composed by Bombay Ravi got her the second National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer. For the same composer, she sang the song "Indupushpam Choodi Nilkum" for the film Vaishali and won her third National Film Award. Her first Kerala State Film Award for Best Singer was for the song "Aayiram Kannumayi" from the film Nokkethadhoorathu Kannum Nattu composed by Jerry Amaldev. Since then, she has earned wide recognition by singing popular songs under the compositions of Raveendran, Shyam, S. P. Venkitesh, Mohan Sithara, Kannur Rajan, Ilaiyaraaja, Johnson, Ouseppachan, M. K. Arjunan, A. T. Ummer, Berny Ignatius, M. B. Sreenivasan, Mohan Sithara, Vidyasagar, Ramesh Narayan, Sharreth and M. Jayachandran. She is regarded as "Nightingale of Kerala " and recorded many successful songs in Malayalam. She recorded a number of songs for the composer S. P. Venkitesh and her maximum duet songs in Malayalam are with K. J. Yesudas and M. G. Sreekumar. As of 2017, she has won the Kerala State Awards for the record 16 times.

[Tamil Cinema]

Chithra made her debut in the Tamil film industry through the song "Poojaikketha Poovithu" from the film Neethana Antha Kuyil, which was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. She was given the title Chinnakuyil after singing the song "Chinna Kuyil Paadum" from the 1985 released film Poove Poochudava. Director Fazil cast her for this song after Ilaiyaraaja got impressed with her song sung in original version in Malayalam for the film Nokkethadhoorathu Kannum Nattu in 1985 directed by himself.. For the folksy classical song "Paadariyaen Padippariyaen" from the film Sindhu Bhairavi, she was awarded with the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer. Since then, she has recorded thousands of Tamil film songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja, A. R. Rahman, Deva, S. A. Rajkumar, Vidyasagar, Sirpy, Yuvan Shankar Raja, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Harris Jayaraj and Santhosh Narayanan. She has sung huge number of evergreen hit songs in Tamil which are remembered till date. She is the only female singer who has sung the maximum number of songs for the Academy Award winning composer A. R. Rahman for his Tamil film songs.. Her fifth National award for best singer was for the song "Oooh La La" from the film Minsara Kanavu.

[Telugu Cinema]

[Kannada cinema]

Chithra started her journey in Kannada cinema through the film Preethi released in 1986. The duet song "Nee Hacchida Ee Kumkuma" along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam was composed by G. K. Venkatesh. In the same year, composer M. Ranga Rao offered her two songs in the film Aruna Raaga. This was followed by "Sheela O My Sheela", a duet song with K. J. Yesudas and composed by Bappi Lahiri for the Dwarakish directorial fantasy-adventure film Africadalli Sheela. Throughout the 1990s, she went on to become a notable singer in Kannada film industry with her perfection in diction and finesse. Her solos and duets with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam made her famous and she received great acclaim for portraying great deal of nativity in her singing. For the 1986 Kannada film Sathkaara, composer Satyam called upon her to sing a duet song along with K. J. Yesudas and since then, Chithra has recorded around 2000 songs in Kannada film industry. Her most frequent collaborations in Kannada has been with Hamsalekha, V. Manohar and her duet songs have been largely with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Rajesh Krishnan. She is fondly referred to as Gaana Kogile and Kannada Kogile in Kannada cinema industry.

[Hindi cinema]

Music company

In 1995 Chithra established the Audiotracs Music Company.

Recording studio

Krishna Digidesign is a digital recording studio promoted by K S Chithra in Chennai. The studio is a dream come true project for Chithra.The studio was inaugurated on 6 April 2000 jointly by two of Chithra's mentors K J Yesudas and mastero Ilayaraja in the august presence of her guru Omanakutty and M. G. Radhakrishnan who had introduced her to the field of film music.
The first song was recorded by Sonu Nigam to the music of Bharadwaj. We have two studios studio A and B for song recordings and mastering projects. Today Krishna Digidesign is considered as one of the most popular and professional destination for musicians of all genre in Chennai. luminaries of the music fraternity of the country like M. Balamuralikrishna, K J Yesudas, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki, Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan and others had graced the studio with their presence and soulful melodies.
Leading music directors like Sharreth, M. M. Keeravani, Mani Sharma, M. Jayachandran, Deepak Dev, S. Thaman, Anu Malik, Kamalakar and revered personalities like M. S. Viswanathan, Raveendran, Johnson, Shyam, Jerry Amaldev, L. Vaidyanathan, Hamsalekha, Lalgudi Jayaraman, Karaikudi Mani and a host of others have used the services provided by the studio over the years. Most of the recordings of Chithra's music label and the sister concern of the group 'AUDIOTRACS' are also recorded mixed and mastered in Krishna Digidesign. Apart from song recordings the studio undertakes re-recording projects.

Artistry

Influences

Chithra's father, Krishnan Nair, was also her first guru. She started singing at her house as well she used to sing in neighbours' occasional events. Her mother Shantha, who is a veena player used to teach Chithra and her elder sister Beena some devotional slokas and asked them to perform in front of God.

Work and association with music directors

Chithra has sung more than 25,000 songs in number of Indian languages. But predominately she works in South Indian film industry. Chithra has the fame of working with huge number of music directors across India. She has recorded maximum number of songs to the music directors like A. R. Rahman, Ilayaraja, M. M. Keeravani, Koti, S. V. Krishna Reddy, Hamsalekha, Raveendran, Johnson, Sharreth, S. A. Rajkumar, Manisharma, Vidyasagar, Deva, Devi Sri Prasad, Anu Malik, Mickey J Meyer in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada.
She has recorded huge number of duets with singers like S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. J. Yesudas, M. G. Sreekumar, Mano, Hariharan, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, Rajesh Krishnan, Karthik, P. Unnikrishnan, Shankar Mahadevan, Vijay Yesudas in all Indian languages. Chithra, Mano, S.P.Balasubrahmanyam have a special fame of recording all the songs in one film dominatly from 1990-1997 mostly in Telugu, Kannada and few Tamil films. She has even recorded hit female duets with P. Susheela, Vani Jairam, S. Janaki, S. P. Sailaja, Sujatha Mohan, Shreya Ghoshal, Shweta Mohan, Swarnalatha, Minmini, Sadhana Sargam, kavita Krishnamurthy, Anuradha Paudwal, Alisha Chinai, Harini, Sunidhi Chauhan, Alka Yagnik, Madhushree, Sunitha Upadrashta in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam & Hindi. The most successful duet combination was S.P.B-Chithra duo in Telugu and Kannada especially. They have sung maximum number of songs to so many music directors together. They have a fame of recording 2,500 songs to composers Raj-Koti where in total Raj-Koti composed 3,000 songs. Chithra sang some rare duets with the legendary actor and singer Dr.Rajkumar in Kannada.
She has been singing since more than 3 decades and yet gets chances to work with latest film music directors like Santhosh Narayanan, S. S. Thaman, Devi Sri Prasad, Mickey J Meyer, Sai Karthik, Ghibran.

Performances in concerts (India & abroad)

Apart from playback singing, she also appeared among the panel of judges in the singing reality television shows at Kerala, at Tamil Nadu, where she also won the award for Best Female Judge and at Andhra Pradesh Super Singer. Apart from this judgement panel she has appeared in many of the ETV music-shows like Swarabhishekam, Super Masti, Jhumandi Nadam etc. She is a regular singer in Ilayaraja's, A.R. Rahman's and S.P. Balasubrahmanyam's concerts. She has performed all over the world in SPB's concerts along with S. P. Sailaja, S. P. Charan. She has been a regular singer participating in all the concerts of SPB50-The World Tour, she has performed almost all around the world with S. P. B. Charan, S. P. Sailaja, Sunitha Upadrashta Karthik & Shweta Mohan.

Studio albums

Chithra recorded her first studio album with Voodoo Rapper for the album called Ragga Raaga in 1993. She recorded the albums in Hindi, Piya Basanti and Sunset Point. She associated with Ustad Sultan Khan for Piya Basanti which was certified Gold. Sunset Point had eight songs written and narrated by Gulzar and sung by Chithra and Bhupinder. In 2006, she released an album in dedication to M. S. Subbulakshmi named My Tribute. It is a collection of Kritis and bhajans dedicated to Subbulakshmi. In 2009 she released Nightingale: A Salute to Lataji, a musical tribute to Lata Mangeshkar on her 80th birthday. She also recorded many Malayalam albums for K. J. Yesudas, M. Jayachandran and Sharreth compositions. She also planned a ghazal album with Ghulam Ali and Asha Bhosle.
In 2014, Chithra recorded a song at a Singapore studio for A. R. Rahman's private album Raunaq written by Kapil Sibal.
Chithra has established her own recording label, Audiotracs, to promote new artists to collaborate with her as singers, lyricists and music directors.

Association with A. R. Rahman

Chithra has an extensive history of collaboration with A. R. Rahman.
S.noYearSongFilmLanguageCo-Singer
11992"Rukkumani Rukkumani"RojaTamilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
21992"Yeh Haseen Waadiyaan"RojaHindiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
31992"Nagamane Nagamane"RojaTeluguS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
41992"Chella Chella Asha"RojaMalayalam-
51992"Chella Chella Asha "RojaMalayalam-
61993"Kulu Kulu"AsokanTamilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
71993"Mujhko Yeh Lagta Hai"Dharam YoddhaHindiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
81993"Thenkizhakku Cheemayile "Kizhakku CheemayileTamilMalaysia Vasudevan
91993"Thenkizhakku Cheemayile "Kizhakku CheemayileTamilMalaysia Vasudevan
101993"Kaathu Kaathu Dinam Kaathu"UzhavanTamilG. V. Prakash Kumar
111993"En Aatha Pon Aatha"UzhavanTamilK. J. Yesudas
121993"Kangalil Enna Eeramo"UzhavanTamilS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
131993"Veerapandi Kottayile"Thiruda ThirudaTamilMano, Unni Menon
141993"Putham Pudhu Bhoomi"Thiruda ThirudaTamilMano
151993"Jhoom Jhoom"Chor Chor HindiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
161993"Pyar Kabhi"Chor Chor HindiUdit Narayan, Mano
171993"Veera Bobbili"Donga DongaTeluguMano, Unni Menon
181993"Kotha Bangaru Lokam"Donga DongaTeluguMano
191994"Baboo Love Cheyyara"Super PoliceTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
201994"Mukkambe Mukkambe"Super PoliceTeluguMano
211994"Maamo Love"Super PoliceTamilS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
221994"Muttamme Muttamme"Super PoliceTamilMano
231994"Chumma De Chumma De"Khel Khiladi KaHindiS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
241994"En Kadhale" DuetTamil-
251994"Anjali Anjali Pushpanjali"DuetTamilS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
261994"Kodite Kolatam"DuetTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
271994"Anjali Anjali"DuetTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
281994"Gutti Vankayi"DuetTelugu-
291994"Neenecheli Neenecheli"DuetTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam, Noel James
301994"Anjali Anjali"DuetHindiS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
311994"En Mel Vizhunda"May MadhamTamilP. Jayachandran
321994"Manasa Veena"HrudayaanjaliTelugu-
331994"Edapai Jarina"HrudayaanjaliTeluguP. Unnikrishnan
341994"Azhagu Nilave"PavithraTamil-
351994"Eechambazham"PavithraTamilShahul Hameed
361994"Thenmerku Paruva Kaatru"KaruthammaTamilUnnikrishnan
371994"Sirimalle Mogga Meeda"VanithaTeluguUnnikrishnan
381994"Onnu Rendu Moonuda"Pudhiya MannargalTamilMano
391994"Nagu Momu"GangmasterTeluguMano
401994"Misa Misalade"GangmasterTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
411994"Hello Hello"GangmasterTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
421994"Enna Mayam Kannamma"Manitha ManithaTamilMano
431994"Kisu Kisu Namakkal"Manitha ManithaTamilMano
441994"Hello Hello Anburani"Manitha ManithaTamilMano
451994"Neelimabbu Kondallona"Palnati PourushamTeluguK J Yesudas
461995"Kehna Hi Kya"Bombay Hindi-
471995"Kannalane"Bombay Tamil-
481995"Uyire Uyire"Bombay TamilHariharan
491995"Kannanule"Bombay Telugu-
501995"Urike chilake"Bombay TeluguHariharan
511995"Thoda Thoda Malardhadhenna"IndiraTamilS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
521995"Thoda Thoda Pyar - 1"PriyankaHindiS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
531995"Thoda Thoda Pyar - 2"PriyankaHindiHariharan
541995"Tholi Tholi Bidiyala"IndiraTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
551995"Yaaro Sunlo Zara"RangeelaHindiUdit Narayan
561995"Kuluvalilae"MuthuTamilUdit Narayan, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Kalyani Menon
571995"Kalagalile Prema"MuthuTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Kalyani meno
581995"Phoolwani Ne Loota Mujhko"MuthuHindiUdit Narayan, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Kalyani Menon
591996"Malargaley Malargaley"Love BirdsTamilHariharan
601996"Manasuna Manasuga"Love BirdsTeluguHariharan
611996"Milgaye Milgaye"Love BirdsHindiHariharan
621997"Ooh La La La "Minsara KanavuTamilUnni Menon, Srinivas
631997"Ek Bhagiya Mein"Sapnay HindiSrinivas, Shankar Mahadevan
641997"Machilipatnam"Merupu Kalalu TeluguSrinivas, Unni Menon
651997"Kasirepi"50-50 TeluguDeena Chandra Das
661997"Ee Praayam Needhe Ra"50-50 TeluguUnnikrishnan
671997"Sooriyanaai"Ottam TamilDeena Chandra Das
681997"En Kadhal Neruppe"Ottam TamilUnnikrishnan
691997"Pogum Vazhiyellam"RatchaganTamil-
701998"Mere Yara Dildara"Kabhi Na KabhiHindiS.P.Balasubrahmanyam, Hariharan
711998"Tu Hi Tu"Kabhi Na KabhiHindiM. G. Sreekumar
721998"Innalila Ledule"Prematho TeluguM. G. Sreekumar
731999"En Swasa Kaatre"En Swasa KaatreTamilM. G. Sreekumar
741999"Theendai"En Swasa KaatreTamilS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
751999"Thirakkadha Kattukkulle"En Swasa KaatreTamilUnnikrishnan
761999"Naa Prana Jyothi"Premante Pranam IstaTeluguM. G. Sreekumar
771999"Leela Mruduleela"Premante Pranam IstaTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
781999"Tholi Saari"Premante Pranam IstaTeluguUnnikrishnan
791999"Mel Nattu Isai"JodiTamil-
801999"Verri Manasa"JodiTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
811999"Hridayanni Muripinche"JodiTelugu-
821999"Karisal Tharasil"Taj MahalTamilM. G. Sreekumar
831999"Sarithana Sarithana"ThalamTamilMano
842000"Kannamoochi "Kandukondain KandukondainTamil-
852000"Kannamoochi "Kandukondain KandukondainTamilK. J. Yesudas
862000"Engae Enathu Kavithai"Kandukondain KandukondainTamilSrinivas
872000"Dobuchulatelara "Priyuralu Pilichindi TeluguK. J. Yesudas
882000"Dobuchulatelara "Priyuralu Pilichindi Telugu-
892000"Yemaye Naa Kavitha"Priyuralu Pilichindi TeluguSrinivas
902000"Injerungo Injerungo"ThenaliTamilKamal Haasan
912000"Pranama Pranama"ThenaliTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
922000"Yeyayo Yeyayo"ThenaliTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
932000"Neethan En Desiya Geetham"Parthale ParavasamTamilP. Balaram
942000"Neevena Jaatheyageetam"ParavashamTeluguP.Balaram
952001"Shingu Lingu"Alli ArjunaTamil-
962004"Mazhai Megha Vanna"DesamTamilSrinivas
972005"Varugiraai"Anbe AaruyireTamilHariharan
982006"Rang De Basanti"Rang De BasantiHindiDaler Mehndi
992007"Jaage Hain "GuruHindiA. R. Rahman
1002007"Ek Lo Ek Muft"GuruHindiBappi Lahari
1012007"Rendu Maangai"GuruTamilS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
1022007"Orey Kanaa"GuruTamilA. R. Rahman
1032007"Jodi Chesei"GuruTeluguS.P.Balasubrahmanyam
1042007"Innalle"GuruTeluguA. R. Rahman
1052008"Idhayam Idam Maariyathe"Jodhaa AkbarTamilKarthik
1062010"Tu Mera Hai"Ada... A Way of LifeHindiSukhwinder Singh, Naresh Iyer
1072010"Nammakam Eeyara Swami"PuliTeluguHarini, Madhushree
1082014"Unborn Child"Million Dollar ArmEnglishUnnikrishnan
1092014"Sach Kahoon"RaunaqHindiA. R. Rahman
1102014"Naada Gaanangal"Pradhi NayaganMalayalamHaricharan
1112015"Malargal Kaettaen"OK KanmaniTamilA. R. Rahman
1122015"Manase Theeyaga"OK Bangaram TeluguDr. Narayan

Philanthropy

Chithra, along with a Kerala-based satellite channel, Asianet Cable Vision, jointly launched a fundraising organisation, Sneha Nandana, to raise funds for the welfare of retired musicians who have lost their careers due to changes in the music industry. She launched this organisation on the occasion of her completion of three decades in the music playback industry. She said that the fund would provide help to the musicians with financial impediments and those suffering from health problems. A cultural event called Chithra Pournami was held on 15 February 2011 at Thiruvananthapuram to celebrate the 30th year of her career and also to launch this organisation. Attendees included K. J. Yesudas, V. Dakshinamurthy, Sreekumaran Thampi, P. Susheela, Hariharan, P. Jayachandran, Usha Uthup, M.K. Arjunan, Johnson, Shyam, M. Jayachandran, M. G. Sreekumar, Sharath, Sujatha Mohan, Unni Menon, Srinivas, G. Venugopal, Minmini, and Priyadarshan.

Personal life

Chithra is married to Vijayashankar, an engineer and businessman and settled in Chennai. They had a daughter Nandana, who was born with down's syndrome. Her daughter died in a pool accident due to drowning in Dubai in 2011 when Chithra was about to perform at an A. R. Rahman's concert.

Performances abroad

Chithra is a recipient of six National Film Awards, eight Filmfare Awards South and 36 different state film awards. She has won all the four south Indian state film awards. She was honored with India's civilian honor Padma Shri in 2005. She is the first Indian woman who was honored by House of Commons, British Parliament, United Kingdom in 1997. She is the only singer from India who was honored by the Government of China at the Qinghai International Music and Water Festival in 2009. She is conferred with highest honour of Rotary International FOR THE SAKE OF HONOUR AWARD in 2001. she is the only singer from South India who has received the MTV Video Music Award – International Viewer's Choice at Metropolitan Opera House, New York, United States in 2001.
In 2018, she was honoured by Mr. Craig Coughlin, Speaker of the General Assembly, New Jersey, United States of America. In 2019, she was honoured by Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah and is a member of the Federal Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates, UAE for successfully completing 40 years in Indian Film Industry. She is the only South Indian female singer who has presented her maiden concert at the world's prestigious concert hall Royal Albert Hall in London in 2001. Her song "Kannalane/Kehna Hi Kya" from the film Bombay was included in The Guardian "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear Before You Die" list.