Appleby was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Her father was a businessman. She attended public schools in Omaha, Dallas, Kansas City, Evanston, Phoenix, and Pasadena. Appleby received her B.A. degree from Stanford University in 1950 and then became a magazine writer in New York. Returning to academia, she earned her Ph.D. from Claremont Graduate School in 1966. Appleby was the widow of Andrew Bell Appleby, a professor of European history at San Diego State University. Her first marriage to Mark Lansburgh ended in divorce. She had three children: Ann Lansburgh Caylor, Mark Lansburgh, and Frank Bell Appleby. Appleby died on December 23, 2016 at the age of 87.
Career
Appleby taught at San Diego State University from 1967 to 81, then became a professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles. She was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993. In 1990–1991 she was the Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University. When she was the president of the Organization of American Historians, Appleby secured congressional support for an endowment to send American Studies libraries to 60 universities around the world; a selection of 1,000 books were made by a group of scholars on American history, literature, political science, sociology, and philosophy. Appleby was a specialist in historiography and the political thought of the early American Republic, with special interests in Republicanism, liberalism, and the history of ideas about capitalism. She served on the editorial boards of numerous scholarly journals and editorial projects, and received prominent national fellowships.
Works
Articles
"Reconciliation and the Northern Novelist, 1865–1880", Civil War History, Vol. 10
"The Jefferson-Adams Rupture and the First French Translation of John Adams' Defence", American Historical Review, Vol. 73, No. 4
"The New Republican Synthesis and the Changing Political Ideas of John Adams", American Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 5
"Liberalism and the American Revolution", New England Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 1
"The Social Origins of American Revolutionary Ideology", Journal of American History, Vol. 64, No. 4
"Modernization Theory and the Formation of Modern Social Theories in England and America", Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 20, No. 2
"Commercial Farming and the 'Agrarian Myth' in the Early Republic", Journal of American History, Vol. 68, No. 4
"What Is Still American in the Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson?", William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2
"History as Art: Another View", American Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1
"Republicanism and Ideology", American Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4
"Republicanism in Old and New Contexts", William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 1
"The American Heritage: The Heirs and the Disinherited", Journal of American History, Vol. 74, No. 3
"One Good Turn Deserves Another: Moving beyond the Linguistic; A Response to David Harlan", American Historical Review, Vol. 94, No. 5
"Recovering America's Historic Diversity: Beyond Exceptionalism", Journal of American History, Vol. 79, No. 2
"The Personal Roots of the First American Temperance Movement", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 141, No. 2
"The Power of History", American Historical Review, Vol. 103, No.1
"The Americans' Higher-Law Thinking behind Higher Lawmaking", Yale Law Journal, Vol. 108, No. 8
Books
Economic Thought and Ideology in Seventeenth Century England
Capitalism and a New Social Order: The Republican Vision of the 1790s
Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination
Telling the Truth About History
Knowledge and Postmodernism in Historical Perspective
Recollections of the Early Republic: Selected Autobiographies