Josef Páleníček
Josef Páleníček was a Czech piano virtuoso and composer.Biography
Páleníček studied at the gymnasium in Prague, and concurrently he studied also at the Prague Conservatory. From 1933 to 1938 he continued his studies at the master school of Karel Hoffmeister. Simultaneously he studied law at the Charles University. He graduated from both schools in 1938. Páleníček was also a pupil of Vítězslav Novák and Otakar Šín. He completed his studies at the École Normale de Musique de Paris, where he studied under Diran Alexanian and Pierre Fournier. During his stay in Paris he studied also with Albert Roussel. From 1936 he started his career as a concert pianist and he became a solo pianist with the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra in 1949. However, his first public performance was at the age of 12 in 1926 in Olomouc. Following the World War II he also became a member of the Czechoslovak Communist Party.
Páleníček was appointed a professor at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague in 1963.Works
Orchestral compositions
- Concertino for orchestra
- Symphonic Variations on an Imaginary Portrait of Ilya Erenburg for large symphony orchestra
Concertant compositions
- Ist Concerto in C for piano and orchestra
- IInd Concerto in E flat for piano and orchestra
- IIIrd Concerto for piano and small orchestra, for young pianists
- Concertino da camera in D for clarinet and orchestra
- Concerto for Flute and orchestra
- Concerto for Saxophone and orchestra
- Preludium a Capriccio for violin and piano
- Suita piccola for violin and piano
- Variations on a Choral Song of the XVIIth Century for violoncello and piano
- Sonata for clarinet and piano
- Partita piccola for clarinet and piano
- Masks, two compositions for saxophone and piano
- Ist String Quartet
- Piano Quintet
- Variations on his own theme for violoncello and piano
- Rondo Concertante for violoncello and piano
- Trio Sonata for oboe, mezzo-soprano and piano
Compositions for piano
- Sonata
- Piano Sketchbook,
Choral compositions
- Songs to Chinese poetry for soprano and piano, Czech translation of verses by B. Mathesius
- My Lai, for mezzo-soprano and piano
- Blown Traces, cycle of men s choirs
Cantatas
- Song of Man, full-length oratorio for soloists, mixed choir and large orchestra, folk choir and folk soloists and children's choir
Instructive compositions
- Czech Fairytales
- From the Notebook of a Small Boy, 7 short compositions for violoncello and piano
- Abacus for children's choir, piano, trumpet, clari- net and percussion instruments