John Tradescant the Younger


John Tradescant the Younger, son of John Tradescant the Elder, was a botanist and gardener. The standard author abbreviation Trad. is applied to species he described.

Biography

Son of John Tradescant the Elder, he was born in Meopham, Kent, and educated at The King's School, Canterbury. Like his father, who collected specimens and rarities on his many trips abroad, he undertook collecting expeditions to Virginia between 1628 and 1637. Among the seeds he brought back, to introduce to English gardens were great American trees, including magnolias, bald cypress and tulip tree, and garden plants such as phlox and asters.
John Tradescant the Younger added his American acquisitions to the family's cabinet of curiosities, known as The Ark. These included the ceremonial cloak of Chief Powhatan, an important Native American relic. South Lambeth Road in Vauxhall was one of the boundaries of the Tradescant estate, where the collection was kept and Tradescant Road was laid out after the estate was built on in the late 1800s and named after the family.
When his father died, he succeeded as head gardener to Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France, making gardens at the Queen's House, Greenwich, designed by Inigo Jones, from 1638 to 1642, when the queen fled the Civil War. He published the contents of his father's celebrated collection as Musaeum Tradescantianum—books, coins, weapons, costumes, taxidermy, and other curiosities—dedicating the first edition to the Royal College of Physicians, and the second edition to the recently restored Charles II. Tradescant bequeathed his library and museum to Elias Ashmole, whose name it bears as the core of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford where the Tradescant collections remain largely intact.
He was buried beside his father in the churchyard of St-Mary-at-Lambeth which is now established as the Garden Museum.
He is the subject of the novel Virgin Earth by Philippa Gregory, sequel to Earthly Joys about his father.
The standard author abbreviation Trad. is applied to species he described.

Marriages and issue

  1. Jane Hurte, died 1634
  2. #John, died age 19
  3. #Frances, married Alexander Norman
  4. Ester Pooks

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