John R. Crawford John Yocum Randolph Crawford was an American bridge and backgammon player. United States teams that won the first three Bermuda Bowls, or world championships , in 1950, 1951 and 1953; a wholly new team represented the US in 1954. In backgammon, Crawford is known as the inventor of the "Crawford rule", a regulation that restricts use of the doubling cube in match play .Life Crawford was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania and died in Manhattan at age 60. He was married to Carol Crawford .Books Canasta Samba, three-deck canasta How to be a consistent winner in the most popular card games ; revised 1961 Contract bridge , Crawford assisted by Fred L. Karpin Calypso: how to play and win the fascinating new card game The backgammon book , Oswald Jacoby and Crawford Das Backgammonbuch , German transl. by Jens Schmidt-Prange and Suzanne Gangloff Le livre du backgammon , French transl. by René Orléan, 1975Bridge accomplishments Honors ACBL Hall of Fame , 1995Awards Fishbein Trophy 1952, 1957 Herman Trophy 1953Wins Bermuda Bowl 1950, 1951, 1953 North American Bridge Championships * Vanderbilt 1941, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960 * Spingold 1943, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1957 * Chicago 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1961 * Men's Board-a-Match Teams 1956, 1961 * Master Mixed Teams 1942, 1945, 1948, 1957 * Life Master Pairs 1943 * Men's Pairs 1939 * Rockwell Mixed Pairs 1948, 1949, 1959 * Hilliard Mixed Pairs 1945 * Master Individual 1956Runners-up Bermuda Bowl 1958 North American Bridge Championships * Vanderbilt 1952 * Spingold 1939, 1947, 1955, 1961 * Chicago 1948, 1950 * Men's Board-a-Match Teams 1946, 1948, 1959, 1973 * Master Mixed Teams 1944, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1973, 1975 * Life Master Pairs 1938, 1941, 1947, 1952, 1956 * Men's Pairs 1953 * Rockwell Mixed Pairs 1947 * Hilliard Mixed Pairs 1942 * Master Individual 1951, 1958
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