John Creasey


John Creasey MBE was an English crime writer, also writing romance and western novels, who wrote more than six hundred novels using twenty-eight different pseudonyms.
He created several characters who are now famous, such as The Toff, Commander George Gideon of Scotland Yard, Inspector Roger West, The Baron, Doctor Emmanuel Cellini and Doctor Stanislaus Alexander Palfrey. The most popular of these was Gideon of Scotland Yard, who was the basis for the television series Gideon's Way and for the John Ford movie Gideon's Day. The Baron character was also made into a 1960s TV series starring Steve Forrest as The Baron.

Life and career

John Creasey was born in Southfields, Surrey, to a working-class family. He was the seventh of nine children of Ruth and Joseph Creasey, a poor coach maker. Creasey was educated at Fulham Elementary School and Sloane School, both in London. From 1923 to 1935 he worked various clerical, factory, and sales jobs while trying to establish himself as a writer. After a number of rejections, Creasey's first book was published in 1930. His first crime novel, Seven Times Seven, was published in January 1932 by Melrose. It was a story about a gang of criminals. In 1935 he became a full-time writer. In 1937 alone, twenty-nine of his books were published. A phenomenally fast writer, he once suggested that he could be shut up in a glass-box and write there a whole book.
In 1938, he created the character The Toff with the first novel Introducing the Toff. The Toff series would continue for 59 novels from 1938 to 1978. The Toff, The Honourable Richard Rollison, is an aristocrat and an amateur sleuth.
During World War II, he created the character of Dr. Stanislaus Alexander Palfrey, a British secret service agent, who forms Z5, a secret underground group that owes its allegiance to the Allies. The first novel of the Dr. Palfrey 34-book series was Traitor's Doom, published in 1942 by John Long Ltd., while the last was The Whirlwind in 1979.
Several adaptations were made of Creasey's novels. On film these included: Salute the Toff, Hammer the Toff, John Ford's Gideon's Day, released by Columbia Pictures, and Cat & Mouse, written as Michael Halliday. On television, a series based on the Commander George Gideon character, Gideon's Way, was produced from 1964 to 1965 by ITC Entertainment and starring John Gregson in the title rôle. ITC followed this with a version of Creasey's The Baron character, starring Steve Forrest. Between 1967 and 1971 the BBC produced a radio version of Creasey's Roger West stories with actor Patrick Allen in the title role as Scotland Yard Chief Inspector Roger "Handsome" West, with Allen's real-life wife Sarah Lawson playing the role of West's wife Janet.
In 1962, Creasey won an Edgar Award for Best Novel, from the Mystery Writers of America, for Gideon's Fire, written under the pseudonym J. J. Marric. In 1969 he received the MWA's greatest honour, the Grand Master Award. He served one term as president of the organization in 1966, one of only three non-American writers to be so honoured.
Creasey had as many publishers as he had pseudonyms, but enjoyed enduring relations with John Long and Hodder & Stoughton in the UK. After he finally broke into the American market in the 1950s, many of his books were released by Harper and Scribners; Walker reissued many older titles in the revised editions.
He died at Salisbury, Wiltshire in 1973.
In 2007, his family transferred all of Creasey's copyrights and other legal rights to Owatonna Media. Owatonna Media on-sold these copyrights to Coolabi Plc in 2009, but retained a master licence in radio and audio rights. These rights are commercially licensed in the UK and abroad.

Richard Creasey

John's son Richard Creasey is also an author as well as a distinguished television producer, having served both in the private sector and at the BBC, and as the British producer of Patrick Watson's worldwide Canadian television documentary series The Struggle for Democracy. He has developed his father's "Doctor Palfrey" series by penning a new series of techno-thrillers around the character of Doctor Thomas Palfrey.

Crime Writers' Association (CWA)

In 1953, John Creasey founded the Crime Writers' Association in the UK. The CWA New Blood Dagger is awarded in his memory, for first books by previously unpublished writers; sponsored by BBC Audiobooks, it includes a prize of £1000. This award was known previously as the John Creasey Memorial Dagger.

Pseudonyms

His pseudonyms include:
Westerns under the names of Ken Ranger, Tex Riley, William K. Reilly, and Jimmy Wilde. Romantic novels under the names of Margaret Cooke, M.E. Cooke, and Elise Fecamps.

Political career

As well as being an author, Creasey was a committed Liberal party member though he later became an independent. He said that he had been organising Liberal street-corner meetings from the age of 12. At the time of the 1945 general election Creasey was Chairman of the local Liberal Association in Bournemouth where his publicity and writing skills were instrumental in helping the Liberals to an atypical second place. He was adopted as prospective parliamentary candidate for Bournemouth West in 1946 and appeared on the platform at the 1947 Liberal Assembly, which was held in Bournemouth.
He fought Bournemouth West in the 1950 general election, coming third. He became increasingly unhappy with the party through the 1950s though and disagreed so much with the party's policy concerning the Suez Crisis he resigned his membership. However, after the Orpington by-election success of 1962 and impressed with Jo Grimond's leadership of the party he seemed to be reviving his Liberal activity. By January 1966 however, he had founded the All Party Alliance, a pressure group which sought to unite the best people from all parties.
The platform of the All Party Alliance was based on running industry by councils made up of workers, managers, investors and government to avoid industrial action, with a mind to eventually eliminate income tax.
Creasey fought by-elections as an independent in support of this idea in 1967 at Nuneaton, Brierley Hill and Manchester Gorton. He also fought Oldham West during the by-election of June 1968. He did well for an independent with the first-past-the-post system, having limited resources and often little time to campaign.
In Oldham West he beat his old party's candidate into fourth place. He could not seem to shed his affection for the Liberal party however, congratulating Birmingham Ladywood by-election victor Wallace Lawler in July 1969 and attending the 1969 party assembly albeit to promote All Party Alliance aims.
In 1972 he relaunched the All Party Alliance as Evolution to Democracy. Evo merged with Colin Campion's "The Organisation", a Yorkshire-based party which advocated coalition governments based on the proportion of votes cast for each party, to form the "Independent Democratic Alliance", which soon faded after Creasey's death, and its poor performance in the February 1974 general election.

Honours

He was awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire for services in the United Kingdom's National Savings Movement during World War II.

The Commander George Gideon series (published under the pseudonym "J. J. Marric," 1955–1976)

The series was continued after Creasey's death by William Vivian Butler :
a.p.a. The Perilous Country
a.p.a. The Killers of Innocence
a.p.a. Dry Spell
Four additional Z5 stories have been written by the author's son Richard; in these, the central figure is Thomas Palfrey, the doctor's grandson: Eternity's Sunrise ; Hard Targets.

The Department Z series, as John Creasey (1933–1957)

a.k.a. Go Away to Murder
a.k.a. The Case Against Paul Raeburn
a.k.a. Sport for inspector West
a.k.a. The Creepers
a.k.a. The Figure in the Dusk
a.k.a. The Dissemblers
a.k.a. The Blind Spot,
a.k.a. The Case of the Acid Throwers
a.k.a. Give a Man a Gun
a.k.a. Send Superintendent West
a.k.a. The Beauty Queen Killer,
a.k.a. So Young, So Cold, So Fair
a.k.a. Murder Makes Haste,
a.k.a. The Gelignite Gang,
a.k.a. Night of the Watchman
a.k.a. Murder: One, Two, Three,
Murder Tips the Scales
a.k.a. Death of an Assassin
a.k.a. Hit and Run
a.k.a. The Trouble at Saxby's,
a.k.a. Doorway to Death
a.k.a. The Killing Strike
a.k.a. Alibi for Inspector West
a.k.a. Theft of Magna Carta
a.k.a. The Toff and the Deadly Parson
a.k.a. Poison for The Toff
a.k.a. A Mask for the Toff
a.k.a. Break the Toff
a.k.a. Last Laugh For The Toff
a.k.a. A Score for the Toff
a.k.a. Kiss the Toff
a.k.a. Terror for the Toff
a.k.a. The Kidnapped Child
a.k.a. The Toff and the Toughs
  1. Secret Errand
  2. Dangerous Journey
  3. Unknown Mission
  4. The Withered Man
  5. I Am the Withered Man
  6. Where is the Withered Man

    The Liberator series (as "Norman Deane," 1943–1945)

  7. Return to Adventure
  8. Gateway to Escape
  9. Come Home to Crime

    The Mark Kilby series (under the pseudonym "Robert Caine Frazer," 1959–1964)

  10. Mark Kilby Solves a Murder a.p.a. R.I.S.C., a.p.a. The Timid Tycoon
  11. Mark Kilby and the Secret Syndicate
  12. Mark Kilby and the Miami Mob
  13. Mark Kilby Stands Alone
  14. Mark Kilby Takes a Risk
  15. The Hollywood Hoax

    The Superintendent Folly series (under the pseudonym "Jeremy York," 1942–1948)

In the asterisked titles, Folly was added for the revised editions of novels originally written as standalones.
Written under the pseudonym "Michael Halliday" for UK publication, but published under the pseudonym "Jeremy York" in the US.
Written under the pseudonym "Michael Halliday" for UK publication, but published under the pseudonym "Kyle Hunt" for US.
a.p.a. Voyage with Murder
a.p.a. Safari with Fear
a.p.a. To Kill or Die

Standalone novels (written under the pseudonym "Peter Manton," 1937–1954)

  1. Who Was the Jester?
  2. The Man Who Stayed Alive
  3. No Need to Die
  4. You Bet Your Life

    Standalone novels (as "Abel Mann," 1966)

  5. Danger Woman

    Westerns (various pseudonyms)

One-Shot Marriott and Roaring Guns were written under the pseudonym "Ken Ranger"; the rest were written under the pseudonyms "Tex Riley" or "William K. Riley".
Those indicated by "1" after the publication date were written under the pseudonym "Margaret Cooke";
those indicated by "2" after the publication date were written under the pseudonym "Elise Fecamps";
those indicated by "3" after the publication date were written under the pseudonym "Henry St John Cooper".