John Allan (numismatist)
John Allan, was a British numismatist and scholar of Sanskrit. Allan was a noted numismatist and produced the first systematic study of the coins the Gupta Empire, which remains a standard reference today.
Biography
Allan was born in Bolton, East Lothian. His father, John Gray Allan, was the local schoolmaster. After studying at the universities of Edinburgh and Leipzig, Allan took up a position at the British Museum in 1907, eventually becoming the Keeper of the in 1931. He was also a lecturer in Sanskrit at University College London, 1907–1917, then at the School of Oriental Studies, 1920–1922, and after his retirement from the British Museum, at the University of Edinburgh, 1949–1955.Allan was an active member of many learned societies. He was Secretary of the Royal Numismatic Society for almost forty years, 1908–1948, and editor of its journal, the Numismatic Chronicle, for almost thirty years, 1921–1950. He was Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries of London and of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
Honours
Allan was awarded the Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1936, the medal of the Numismatic Society of India in 1928 and again in 1937, and the Huntington Medal Award of the American Numismatic Society in 1949.He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1941, and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1948 New Year Honours, and received the honorary degree of LL.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1949.
Publications
Allan wrote numerous books, articles, reviews and notices, many of which were published in the British Museum Quarterly, History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, the Journal of Hellenic Studies, the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, the Numismatic Chronicle and the Numismatic Supplement to the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and the Museums Journal. He also contributed to the Encyclopaedia of Islam, the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, and the Chambers's Encyclopaedia. The following is a selection of his publications:Books
- Catalogue of the Coins of the Gupta Dynasties and of Sasanka, King of Gauda
- Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, IV
- The Cambridge Shorter History of India
- Catalogue of the Coins of Ancient India
- Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress, 1936
Articles on Asian coins and medals
- "The Coinage of Assam", in Numismatic Chronicle 300-301
- "Notes on the Coinage of Muhammad Ali", in Numismatic Chronicle 325-326
- "Some Rare Coins of the Pathan Sultans of Delhi", in Numismatic Chronicle 698-700
- "Some Rare Mughal Coins", in Numismatic Supplement to the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 701-703
- "The Coinage of the Maldive Islands with some Notes on the Cowrie and Larin", in Numismatic Chronicle 313-321
- "A Rupee Struck by George Thomas", in Numismatic Chronicle 129-130
- "A Brief Survey of the Coinages of Asia from the earliest times to the present day", in J.G. Bartholomew, A Literary and Historical Atlas of Asia 99-118
- "Offa's Imitation of an Arab Dinar", in Numismatic Chronicle 77-89
- "A Note on the Name Kushan", in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 403-411
- "The Legend of Samudragupta's Asvamedha Coin Type", in Numismatic Supplement to the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 255-256
- "Unpublished Coins of the Caliphate", Numismatic Chronicle 194-198
- "Indian Coins acquired by the British Museum", Numismatic Chronicle 333-348
- "Appendix B", in Aurel Stein, Serindia, vol. 3 1340-1350
- "Indian Coins acquired by the British Museum", Numismatic Chronicle 200-213
- "Indian Coins acquired by the British Museum", Numismatic Chronicle 96-110
- "Appendix B", in Aurel Stein, Innermost Asia 988-995
- "Indian Coins: Van Den Bergh Gift", in British Museum Quarterly 36-37
- "A Portrait Mohur of Akbar", in British Museum Quarterly 56-57
- "Appendix" in G. Yazdani, Ajanta, Pt. II 57-64
- "Indian Coins acquired by the British Museum", Numismatic Chronicle 229-243
- A Guide to the Department of Coins and Medals in the British Museum, "Chapter XI, Muhammadan Coins" 80-82
- "Medieval Muhammadan Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 50-51
- "A New Kushan Coin", in British Museum Quarterly, 155-156
- "Indian Coins acquired by the British Museum", in Numismatic Chronicle 297-305
- "Chinese Decorations", in British Museum Quarterly 32
- "The Coinage of the Sãsãnians A Types" in A. Upham Pope's A Survey of Persian Art, i 816-818
- "Coins of the Moghul Emperor Akbar", in British Museum Quarterly 144
- "Indian Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 98
- "Notes on the Punch-Marked, Local Taxilan and Greek Coins" in Sir John Marshall's Taxila, ii 853-63
Articles on European coins and medals
- "Naval Medals", in British Museum Quarterly 47
- "Medals by Charles B. Birch", in British Museum Quarterly 107-108
- "The Fletcher Collection of Irish Tokens", in British Museum Quarterly 51
- "A Rare Italian Medal", in British Museum Quarterly 156
- "A new Sterling of Lorraine", in Numismatic Chronicle 208
- "Scott's Stay at Hethpoll", in History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 108-110
- "English Gold Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 135
- , "The Southsea Find of Fourth-century Silver Coins", in Numismatic Chronicle 292-303
- "The Barnett Collection of Pre-Conquest Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 124-127
- "Greek Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 127-128
- "The Brooke Memorial Gift", in British Museum Quarterly 128-129
- "Rare English Medals", in British Museum Quarterly 129
- "A Collection of Northumbrian Stycas in the possession of Sir Carnaby Haggerston", in History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 289-91
- "Rare English Medals", in British Museum Quarterly 31-32
- "Greek and Roman Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 55
- "Italian Renaissance Medals", in British Museum Quarterly 124-125
- "Greek Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 4-5
- "Some Coins and Medals", in British Museum Quarterly 75-76
- "Roman Coins from Poole Harbour", in Numismatic Chronicle 300
- "Coinage in the Islamic Period" in A. Upham Pope's Survey of Persian Art, iii 2673-2677
- "Greek Coins", British Museum Quarterly 14-16
- "Roman Coins from Swine ", in Numismatic Chronicle 266
- "Greek Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 33-34
- "Some New Greek Coins", in British Museum Quarterly 95-97
- "Medals of War and Peace", in British Museum Quarterly 91940) 99
- "Recent Finds ", in Numismatic Chronicle 107-108
- "The 'To Hanover' Counter", in Numismatic Chronicle 108-110
- "A Find of Sovereigns from Derbyshire"', in Numismatic Chronicle 116
- "A Civil War Hoard from Whitchurch", in Numismatic Chronicle 124
- "The Mablethorpe Find", in Numismatic Chronicle 165-166
- "Roman Coins from North Thoresby, Lincs.", in Numismatic Chronicle 166
- "A Find of Sceattas at Southampton", in Numismatic Chronicle 73
- "A Civil War Hoard from Canterbury", in Numismatic Chronicle 15
- "The Mint of Ayr", in Numismatic Chronicle 62-65
- "Ancient British Coins from Lincolnshire", in Numismatic Chronicle 65-68
- "Ilkeston Treasure Trove", in Numismatic Chronicle 185
- "Coins in Swedish Museums", in Museums Journal 194-196
- "The Snettisham Find", in Numismatic Chronicle 233-235
- "The Cam Brea Hoard of 1749", in Numismatic Chronicle 235-236
- "A Find of Saxon and Carolingian Coins", in Numismatic Chronicle 236
- "The Longton Find", in Numismatic Chronicle 236
- "Note on Elibank Castle", in History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 44-46
Other articles
- "Bibliography of Warwick Wroth", in Numismatic Chronicle 109-110
- , 'Obituary and Bibliography of George Cyril Brooke', in Numismatic Chronicle 303-308