Jean Keraudy


Jean Keraudy was a French criminal, later come to fame playing himself, under the stage name of Roland Barbat in the French film "Le Trou". He was one of five inmates involved in a 1947 escape attempt from France's La Santé Prison.
He served as the inspiration for the character of Roland Darbant in José Giovanni's 1957 novel The Break. The two met while cellmates at La Santé.

Life

He was born on 20 April 1920 in Boulogne-Billancourt the son of a blacksmith. He originally trained as a mechanic.
During the Second World War he was in German-occupied France and started breaking into local town halls to steal ration books and identity papers. He was first caught in 1941. However, he acquired a knack for escape and following repeated imprisonments earned the nickname of the "King of Escape".
In 1943 he joined the Maquisards in the Chateauroux area and was imprisoned there. He then robbed the St Brieuc supply train. On capture he received a nine-year prison sentence and ended in the ironically named Liberation Prison. Moving to the Prison Le Sante he made his most spectacular escape in 1946. Returning to Le Sante he made his final infamous escape in 1947 with three fellow cell-mates. It was this escape which inspired the book "Le Trou".
His final release came in 1956 following some years in the Central Prison of Melun.
In the 1960 film production of "Le Trou", director Jacques Becker cast him to play Darbant. He agreed to do this under the pseudonym of Roland Barbat, to disguise his identity.
He went on to host a game show, "Le Tirlipote", on Radio Luxembourg.
He died on 1 October 2001 in Cravent.
Two further films, "Les Aventuriers" and "Roland" are based on his life.