Jean-Baptiste Defernex
Jean-Baptist Defernex was a French sculptor, best known for his portrait busts, most often of women.
Career
Little is known of Defernex's early training, but he started as a modeler at the Sèvres factory. He was sculptor to the Duc d'Orléans and worked on gilded lead statue groups of children at the Palais-Royal. Defernex was not a member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture, but did attend the Académie de Saint-Luc. He also established a school for sculpture and drawing, where the noted Louis Jean-Jacques Durameau studied.
Defernex did not receive any official commissions, and his style seems to have been regarded as unfashionable during his day. The expressions of his portrait busts have been compared to those of Jean-Baptiste Greuze, and have been described as "...honest, unidealized, quite free from gallant flattery..." by the art historian Michael Levey.
Works
- Bust of Jean-Baptiste Réveillon of 1752, terracotta
- Bust of Marie-Anne Botot d'Angeville of 1752, terracotta
- Boy Playing with a Dog of c. 1754, porcelain
- Bust of Marie-Justine Duronceray of 1757, terracotta
- The Milkmaid of c. 1757, porcelain
- The Butter Churner of c. 1760, porcelain
- The Little Rock Cutter of c. 1762, porcelain
- Bust of Antoine-René de Voyer de Paulmy d’Argenson of c. 1765
- Bust of Anne-Marie Le Page of 1766, terracotta
- Bust of Gabriel de Sartine, Comte d'Alby of 1767, marble
- Distressed Genius of 1768, marble
- Bust of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon of 1772, marble
- Presumed Bust of Princesse de Béthune-Sully of 1773, marble
- Bust of a Man of 1774, terracotta
- Bust of Prince Nicolas-Vassilievitch Repnin of 1764, marble
