Jasper, Indiana
Jasper is a city in, and the county seat of Dubois County, Indiana, United States, located along the Patoka River. The population was 15,038 at the 2010 census making it the 48th largest city in Indiana. On November 4, 2007, Dubois County returned to the Eastern Time Zone, after having moved to the Central Time Zone the previous year. Land use in the area is primarily agricultural.
Jasper is a regional center in Southwestern Indiana, noted for its heavily German Catholic ancestral roots. Jasper has often been called the "Wood Capital of the World", boasting many furniture companies, including Kimball International and Masterbrand Cabinets. Jasper is also home to the Southern Indiana Education Center, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, and to a satellite campus of Vincennes University.
The Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame, which honors players and others associated with the national pastime who were born or lived in Indiana, is located in Jasper.
Jasper also boasts the only municipally supported Arts Council in the state of Indiana; it is part of city government and is supported by the city for its citizens in the same vein as its park board or its street department. The city of Jasper and the Jasper Community Arts Commission have won the Governor's Arts Award twice, once in 1987 and again in 2007, and it is the only group to have garnered this award twice.
History
Jasper was founded in 1818. The Enlow family were the first settlers of the town. Jasper was originally going to be called Eleanor, the wife of settler Joseph Enlow, but she opted to suggest a name herself, and named the city after a passage in the Bible.Jasper was not officially platted until 1830. That year, the community became the new county seat of Dubois County, succeeding Portersville.
The Jasper post office has been in operation since 1832. During the New Deal era, Jessie Hull Mayer won a federal commission to paint a mural as part of the Section of Painting and Sculpture′s projects, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. Indiana Farming Scene in Late Autumn depicts a harvest scene on a farmstead, with no indication of the town. In 1975, the painting was featured as part of a film, Art for Main Street: The Indiana Post Office Murals, produced by the Indiana Historical Society.
Jasper was incorporated as a town in 1866, and was incorporated into a city in 1915.
Town recognition
- Jasper was previously ranked in the top 25 in Norman Crampton's 1992 book 100 Best Small Towns in America.
- In 2005, Jasper was ranked in the ten best places to live in the U.S. by Relocate America.
- In 2014, movoto.com ranked Jasper fifth on their "10 Best Cities to Live in Indiana" list.
- A 2014 report by safewise.com placed Jasper 8th on the "50 Safest Cities in Indiana" rankings.
- According to a study done by NerdWallet.com, Jasper is 9th on the "Best Places to Start a Business in Indiana" list.
Economy
Top employers
According to the Jasper Chamber of Commerce# | Employer | # of Employees |
1 | Kimball International | 3,400 |
2 | MasterBrand Cabinets | 2,440 |
3 | Jasper Engines & Transmissions | 1,500 |
4 | Memorial Hospital | 1,400 |
5 | Jasper Rubber Products | 800 |
6 | JasperGroup | 800 |
Geography
Jasper is located at , and is roughly:- 1 hour northeast of Evansville, Indiana.
- 2 1/2 hours southwest of Indianapolis.
- 1 1/2 hours west of Louisville, Kentucky.
- 3 hours east of St. Louis, Missouri.
The city is mainly in Bainbridge Township, although city limits also extend into Madison and Boone Townships.
Demographics
Jasper is the principal city of the Jasper Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Dubois and Pike counties and had a combined population of 54,734 at the 2010 census.2010 census
As of the census of 2010, the population of Jasper was 15,038 and there were 5,994 households. The gender makeup of the city is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.Ethnicities
The racial makeup of the city was:- 93.6% white
- 7.7% Hispanic
- 0.4% African American
- 0.9% Asian
- 0.2% Native American
- 4.0% from other races
- 0.9% from two or more races.
Age
- 14.0% were 1-9
- 12.9% were 10-19
- 12.1% were 20-29
- 11.9% were 30-39
- 14.4% were 40-49
- 13.6% were 50-59
- 9.1% were 60-69
- 6.1% were 70-79
- 5.4% were 80 or older
- Median age was 39.3 years. For males it was 36.9 years and for females, 41.6 years.
Income
- Overall median household income in Jasper is $53,968
- Median income for a family is $65,903
- Males had a median income of $37,432
- Females had a median income of $32,218
- The per capita income for the city is $28,540
- About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 and over.
Sister city
- Pfaffenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Arts and culture
The fictional town of Orson, Indiana, from the TV series The Middle is based on Jasper.
Media
Newspapers
Jasper has had several newspapers during its history.- The American Eagle was the town's first newspaper, and operated 1846–1848.
- The Jasper Weekly Courier, a Democratic newspaper, was one of the longest running newspapers in the town's history, serving Dubois County residents 1858–1921.
- The Dubois County Herald has been published from 1895 to the present and circulates about 10,000 copies per day to residents of Dubois, Spencer, and Pike counties. The Herald is one of only 300 independently owned newspapers in the United States.
- The Jasper News Journal is a newspaper found for free throughout the city that serves the city of Jasper.
Radio
The following stations are licensed in the city of Jasper- 91.7 FM WJPR
- 93.7 FM WJWS "JHS The Scratch"
- 104.7 FM WITZ-FM
- 990 AM WITZ-AM
Infrastructure
- U.S. Route 231
- Indiana State Road 164
- Indiana State Road 162
- Indiana State Road 56
Notable people
- Mike Braun, U.S. Senator and former member of the Indiana House of Representatives
- Daniel M. Buechlein, former Roman Catholic Archbishop of Indianapolis
- Brad Ellsworth, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Spike Gehlhausen, Indy car driver
- Paul Hoffman, Purdue All-American, NBA Rookie of the Year, NBA Champion
- Shane Lindauer, member of the Indiana House of Representatives
- Matt Mauck, National Football League quarterback; led the LSU Tigers to the 2003 national championship
- Mark Messmer, member of the Indiana State Senate
- Frank W. Milburn, World War II and Korean War general
- Edith Pfau, artist
- Scott Rolen, Major League Baseball player
- William J. Schroeder, longest lived person on a Jarvik-7
- Bernard V. Vonderschmitt, most noted as a co-founder of leading FPGA producer Xilinx.
- Wilfrid Worland, Washington, D.C.–area architect
National Register of Historic Places
- Dubois County Courthouse
- Gramelspacher-Gutzweiler House
- John Opel House
- St. Joseph Catholic Church
- Louis H. Sturm Hardware Store
Education
- Jasper High School
- Jasper Middle School
- Ireland Elementary School
- Tenth Street School
- Fifth Street School
- Holy Trinity Catholic School
- * West Campus at St. Mary's Ireland
- * Central Campus at Precious Blood
- * East Campus at Holy Family
Higher education
- Vincennes University