January 18 Events 474 - Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor . He dies ten months later. 532 - Nika riots in Constantinople fail. 1126 - Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chinese throne in favour of his son Emperor Qinzong . 1486 - King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York , daughter of Edward IV uniting the House of Lancaster and the House of York . 1562 - Pope Pius IV reopens the Council of Trent for its third and final session. 1591 - King Naresuan of Siam kills Crown Prince Mingyi Swa of Burma in single combat , for which this date is now observed as Royal Thai Armed Forces day. 1670 - Henry Morgan captures Panama . 1701 - Frederick I crowns himself King of Prussia in Königsberg . 1778 - James Cook is the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands , which he names the "Sandwich Islands". 1788 - The first elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from Great Britain to Australia arrive at Botany Bay . 1806 - Jan Willem Janssens surrenders the Dutch Cape Colony to the British. 1866 - Wesley College is established in Melbourne, Australia. 1871 - Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War . Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871 , but he had hesitated to accept the title. 1886 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. 1896 - An X-ray generating machine is exhibited for the first time by H. L. Smith. 1911 - Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the anchored in San Francisco Bay , the first time an aircraft landed on a ship. 1913 - First Balkan War: A Greek flotilla defeats the Ottoman Navy in the Naval Battle of Lemnos , securing the islands of the Northern Aegean Sea for Greece. 1915 - Japan issues the "Twenty-One Demands" to the Republic of China in a bid to increase its power in East Asia. 1919 - World War I: The Paris Peace Conference opens in Versailles , France. 1919 - Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of the newly independent Poland. 1941 - World War II: British troops launch a general counter-offensive against Italian East Africa . 1943 - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: The first uprising of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto. 1945 - World War II: Liberation of Kraków , Poland by the Red Army . 1958 - Willie O'Ree , the first Black Canadian National Hockey League player, makes his NHL debut with the Boston Bruins . 1960 - Capital Airlines Flight 20 crashes into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia , killing all 50 aboard, the third fatal Capital Airlines crash in as many years. 1967 - Albert DeSalvo , the "Boston Strangler", is convicted of numerous crimes and is sentenced to life imprisonment. 1969 - United Airlines Flight 266 crashes into Santa Monica Bay killing all 32 passengers and six crew members. 1974 - is signed between the Israeli and Egyptian governments, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War . 1976 - Lebanese Christian militias kill at least 1,000 in Karantina, Beirut . 1977 - Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease . 1977 - Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83. 1977 - SFR Yugoslavia's Prime minister, Džemal Bijedić , his wife and six others are killed in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina . 1978 - The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom's government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland , but not guilty of torture . 1981 - Phil Smith and Phil Mayfield parachute off a Houston skyscraper, becoming the first two people to BASE jump from objects in all four categories: buildings, antennae, spans, and earth. 1983 - The International Olympic Committee restores Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals to his family. 1990 - Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry is arrested for drug possession in an FBI sting. 1993 - Martin Luther King, Jr . Day is officially observed for the first time in all 50 US states. 2002 - The Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over. 2003 - A bushfire kills four people and destroys more than 500 homes in Canberra , Australia. 2005 - The Airbus A380 , the world's largest commercial jet, is unveiled at a ceremony in Toulouse , France 2007 - The strongest storm in the United Kingdom in 17 years kills 14 people and Germany sees the worst storm since 1999 with 13 deaths. Cyclone Kyrill causes at least 44 deaths across 20 countries in Western Europe. 2008 - The Euphronios Krater is unveiled in Rome after being returned to Italy by the Metropolitan Museum of Art . 2018 - A bus catches fire on the Samara–Shymkent road in Yrgyz District , Aktobe , Kazakhstan . The fire kills 52 passengers, with three passengers and two drivers escaping.Births 1404 - Sir Philip Courtenay , British noble 1457 - Antonio Trivulzio, seniore , Roman Catholic cardinal 1519 - Isabella Jagiellon , Queen of Hungary 1540 - Catherine, Duchess of Braganza 1641 - François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois , French politician, Secretary of State for War 1659 - Damaris Cudworth Masham , English philosopher and theologian 1672 - Antoine Houdar de la Motte , French author 1688 - Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1689 - Montesquieu , French lawyer and philosopher 1701 - Johann Jakob Moser , German jurist 1743 - Louis Claude de Saint-Martin , French mystic and philosopher 1751 - Ferdinand Kauer , Austrian pianist and composer 1752 - John Nash , English architect 1764 - Samuel Whitbread , English politician 1779 - Peter Mark Roget , English physician, lexicographer, and theologian 1782 - Daniel Webster , American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Secretary of State 1793 - Pratap Singh Bhosle , Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire 1815 - Constantin von Tischendorf , German theologian and scholar 1835 - César Cui , Russian general, composer, and critic 1840 - Henry Austin Dobson , English poet and author 1841 - Emmanuel Chabrier , French pianist and composer 1842 - A. A. Ames, American physician and politician, Mayor of Minneapolis 1848 - Ioan Slavici , Romanian journalist and author 1849 - Edmund Barton , Australian judge and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Australia 1850 - Seth Low , American academic and politician, 92nd Mayor of New York City 1853 - Marthinus Nikolaas Ras , South African farmer, soldier, and gun-maker 1854 - Thomas A. Watson, American assistant to Alexander Graham Bell 1856 - Daniel Hale Williams , American surgeon and cardiologist 1867 - Rubén Darío , Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat 1868 - Kantarō Suzuki , Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan 1877 - Sam Zemurray , Russian-American businessman, founded the Cuyamel Fruit Company 1879 - Henri Giraud , French general and politician 1880 - Paul Ehrenfest , Austrian-Dutch physicist and academic 1880 - Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster , Italian cardinal 1881 - Gaston Gallimard , French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard 1882 - A. A. Milne, English author, poet, and playwright 1886 - Clara Nordström , Swedish-German author and translator 1888 - Thomas Sopwith , English ice hockey player, sailor, and pilot 1892 - Oliver Hardy , American actor and comedian 1892 - Bill Meanix , American hurdler and coach 1892 - Paul Rostock , German surgeon and academic 1893 - Jorge Guillén , Spanish poet, critic, and academic 1894 - Toots Mondt , American wrestler and promoter 1896 - C. M. Eddy Jr., American author 1896 - Ville Ritola , Finnish-American runner 1898 - Albert Kivikas , Estonian journalist and author 1901 - Ivan Petrovsky , Russian mathematician and academic 1903 - Berthold Goldschmidt , German pianist and composer 1904 - Anthony Galla-Rini , American accordion player and composer 1904 - Cary Grant , English-American actor 1905 - Joseph Bonanno , Italian-American mob boss 1907 - János Ferencsik , Hungarian conductor 1908 - Jacob Bronowski , Polish-English mathematician, historian, and television host 1910 - Kenneth E. Boulding, English economist and academic 1911 - José María Arguedas , Peruvian anthropologist, author, and poet 1911 - Danny Kaye , American actor, singer, and dancer 1913 - Carroll Cloar , American artist 1913 - Giannis Papaioannou , Greek composer 1914 - Arno Schmidt , German author and translator 1914 - Vitomil Zupan , Slovene author, poet, and playwright 1915 - Syl Apps , Canadian pole vaulter, ice hockey player, and politician 1915 - Santiago Carrillo , Spanish soldier and politician 1915 - Vassilis Tsitsanis , Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player 1917 - Nicholas Oresko , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient 1917 - Wang Yung-ching , Taiwanese-American businessman 1918 - Gustave Gingras , Canadian-English physician and educator 1919 - Toni Turek , German footballer 1921 - Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1923 - John Graham , General Officer Commanding Wales 1923 - Gerrit Voorting , Dutch cyclist 1925 - Gilles Deleuze , French metaphysician and philosopher 1925 - John V. Evans, American soldier and politician, 27th Governor of Idaho 1925 - Sol Yurick , American soldier and author 1926 - Randolph Bromery , American geologist and academic 1927 - Sundaram Balachander , Indian actor, singer, and veena player 1928 - Alexander Gomelsky , Soviet and Russian professional basketball coach 1931 - Chun Doo-hwan , South Korean general and politician, 5th President of South Korea 1932 - Robert Anton Wilson , American psychologist, author, poet, and playwright 1933 - Emeka Anyaoku , Nigerian politician, 8th Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1933 - David Bellamy , English botanist, author and academic 1933 - John Boorman , English director, producer, and screenwriter 1933 - Ray Dolby , American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories 1933 - William Goodhart, Baron Goodhart , English lawyer and politician 1933 - Frank McMullen , New Zealand rugby player 1933 - Jean Vuarnet , French ski racer 1934 - Raymond Briggs , English author and illustrator 1935 - Albert Millaire , Canadian actor and director 1935 - Jon Stallworthy , English poet, critic, and academic 1935 - Gad Yaacobi , Israeli academic and diplomat, 10th Israel Ambassador to the United Nations 1936 - David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford , English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Transport 1937 - John Hume , Northern Irish educator and politician, Nobel Prize laureate 1938 - Curt Flood , American baseball player and sportscaster 1938 - Anthony Giddens , English sociologist and academic 1938 - Werner Olk , German footballer and manager 1938 - Hargus "Pig" Robbins , American Country Music Hall of Fame session keyboard and piano player 1940 - Pedro Rodriguez , Mexican race car driver 1941 - Denise Bombardier , Canadian journalist and author 1941 - Bobby Goldsboro , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1941 - David Ruffin , American singer 1943 - Paul Freeman , English actor 1943 - Kay Granger , American educator and politician 1943 - Dave Greenslade , English keyboard player and composer 1943 - Charlie Wilson , American businessman and politician 1944 - Paul Keating , Australian economist and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Australia 1944 - Carl Morton , American baseball player 1944 - Kei Ogura , Japanese singer-songwriter and composer 1944 - Alexander Van der Bellen , President of Austria 1945 - Rocco Forte , English businessman and philanthropist 1946 - Perro Aguayo , Mexican wrestler 1946 - Joseph Deiss , Swiss economist and politician, 156th President of the Swiss Confederation 1946 - Henrique Rosa , Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau 1947 - Sachio Kinugasa , Japanese baseball player and journalist 1947 - Takeshi Kitano , Japanese actor and director 1949 - Bill Keller , American journalist 1949 - Philippe Starck , French interior designer 1950 - Gianfranco Brancatelli , Italian race car driver 1950 - Gilles Villeneuve , Canadian race car driver 1951 - Bram Behr , Surinamese journalist and activist 1951 - Bob Latchford , English footballer 1952 - Michael Behe , American biochemist, author, and academic 1952 - R. Stevie Moore, American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1953 - Brett Hudson , American singer-songwriter and producer 1953 - Peter Moon , Australian comedian and actor 1955 - Kevin Costner , American actor, director, and producer 1956 - Paul Deighton, Baron Deighton , English banker and politician 1960 - Mark Rylance , English actor, director, and playwright 1961 - Peter Beardsley , English footballer and manager 1961 - Bob Hansen , American basketball player and sportscaster 1961 - Mark Messier , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster 1961 - Jeff Yagher , American actor and sculptor 1962 - Alison Arngrim , Canadian-American actress 1963 - Maxime Bernier , Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Minister of Foreign Affairs for Canada 1963 - Ian Crook , English footballer, central midfielder and manager 1963 - Carl McCoy , English singer-songwriter 1963 - Martin O'Malley , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 61st Governor of Maryland 1964 - Brady Anderson , American baseball player 1964 - Richard Dunwoody , Northern Irish jockey and sportscaster 1964 - Virgil Hill , American boxer 1964 - Jane Horrocks , English actress and singer 1966 - Alexander Khalifman , Russian chess player and author 1966 - Kazufumi Miyazawa , Japanese singer 1966 - André Ribeiro , Brazilian race car driver 1967 - Dean Bailey , Australian footballer and coach 1967 - Iván Zamorano , Chilean footballer 1969 - Dave Bautista , American wrestler, mixed martial artist, and actor 1969 - Jesse L. Martin, American actor and singer 1969 - Jim O'Rourke , American guitarist and producer 1970 - Peter Van Petegem , Belgian cyclist 1971 - Amy Barger , American astronomer 1971 - Jonathan Davis , American singer-songwriter 1971 - Christian Fittipaldi , Brazilian race car driver 1971 - Pep Guardiola , Spanish footballer and manager 1971 - Binyavanga Wainaina , Kenyan writer 1972 - Vinod Kambli , Indian cricketer, sportscaster, and actor 1972 - Mike Lieberthal , American baseball player 1972 - Kjersti Plätzer , Norwegian race walker 1973 - Burnie Burns , American actor, director, and producer, co-founded Rooster Teeth Productions 1973 - Luke Goodwin , Australian rugby league player and coach 1973 - Benjamin Jealous , American civic leader and activist 1973 - Anthony Koutoufides , Australian footballer 1973 - Crispian Mills , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director 1973 - Rolando Schiavi , Argentinian footballer and coach 1974 - Christian Burns , English singer-songwriter 1975 - Leslie Knope , Protagonist of Parks and Recreation 1976 - Laurence Courtois , Belgian tennis player 1976 - Marcelo Gallardo , Argentinian footballer and coach 1976 - Damien Leith , Irish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1977 - Richard Archer , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1978 - Brian Falkenborg , American baseball player 1978 - Thor Hushovd , Norwegian cyclist 1978 - Bogdan Lobonț , Romanian footballer 1979 - Ruslan Fedotenko , Ukrainian ice hockey player 1979 - Paulo Ferreira , Portuguese footballer 1979 - Brian Gionta , American ice hockey player 1979 - Kenyatta Jones , American football player 1980 - Estelle , English singer-songwriter and producer 1980 - Robert Green , English footballer 1980 - Kert Haavistu , Estonian footballer and manager 1980 - Julius Peppers , American football player 1980 - Jason Segel , American actor and screenwriter 1981 - Otgonbayar Ershuu , Mongolian painter and illustrator 1981 - Olivier Rochus , Belgian tennis player 1981 - Khari Stephenson , Jamaican footballer 1981 - Kang Dong-won , South Korean actor 1982 - Quinn Allman , American guitarist and producer 1982 - Mary Jepkosgei Keitany , Kenyan runner 1983 - Amir Blumenfeld , Israeli-American comedian, actor, director, and screenwriter 1983 - Samantha Mumba , Irish singer-songwriter and actress 1984 - Kristy Lee Cook , American singer-songwriter 1984 - Ioannis Drymonakos , Greek swimmer 1984 - Makoto Hasebe , Japanese footballer 1984 - Michael Kearney , American biochemist and academic 1984 - Seung-Hui Cho , South Korean student who perpetrated the 2007 mass shooting at Virginia Tech 1984 - Benji Schwimmer , American dancer and choreographer 1984 - Viktoria Shklover , Estonian figure skater 1985 - Dale Begg-Smith , Canadian-Australian skier 1985 - Mark Briscoe , American wrestler 1985 - Riccardo Montolivo , Italian footballer 1985 - Hyun Woo , South Korean actor 1986 - Marya Roxx , Estonian-American singer-songwriter 1986 - Ikusaburo Yamazaki , Japanese actor and singer 1987 - Johan Djourou , Swiss footballer 1987 - Christopher Liebig , German rugby player 1987 - Grigoris Makos , Greek footballer 1988 - Ronnie Day , American singer-songwriter 1988 - Angelique Kerber , German tennis player 1988 - Anastasios Kissas , Greek footballer 1988 - Boy van Poppel , Dutch cyclist 1989 - Rubén Miño , Spanish footballer 1990 - Nacho , Spanish footballer 1990 - Hayle Ibrahimov , Ethiopian-Azerbaijani runner 1990 - Gift Ngoepe , South African baseball player 1991 - Diego Simões , Brazilian footballer 1992 - Francesco Bardi , Italian footballer 1993 - Sean Keenan , Australian actor 1994 - Kang Ji-young , South Korean singer 1994 - Ilona Kremen , Belarusian tennis player 1995 - Bryce Alford , American basketball player 1998 - Aitana Bonmatí , Spanish footballerDeaths 52 BC - Publius Clodius Pulcher , Roman politician 474 - Leo I, Byzantine emperor 748 - Odilo , duke of Bavaria 896 - Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun , ruler of the Tulunids , murdered 1213 - Tamar of Georgia 1253 - King Henry I of Cyprus 1271 - Saint Margaret of Hungary 1326 - Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter , English baron 1357 - Maria of Portugal , infanta 1367 - Peter I of Portugal 1411 - Jobst of Moravia , ruler of Moravia , King of the Romans 1425 - Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March , English politician 1471 - Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan 1479 - Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria 1547 - Pietro Bembo , Italian cardinal and scholar 1586 - Margaret of Parma 1589 - Magnus Heinason , Faroese naval hero 1677 - Jan van Riebeeck , Dutch politician, founded Cape Town 1756 - Francis George of Schönborn-Buchheim , Archbishop-Elector of Trier 1783 - Jeanne Quinault , French actress and playwright 1803 - Ippolit Bogdanovich , Russian poet and academic 1849 - Panoutsos Notaras , Greek politician 1862 - John Tyler , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 10th President of the United States 1873 - Edward Bulwer-Lytton , English author, poet, playwright, and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies 1878 - Antoine César Becquerel , French physicist and academic 1886 - Baldassare Verazzi , Italian painter 1892 - Anton Anderledy , Swiss religious leader, 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus 1896 - Charles Floquet , French lawyer and politician, 55th Prime Minister of France 1923 - Wallace Reid , American actor, director, and screenwriter 1936 - Hermanus Brockmann , Dutch rower 1936 - Rudyard Kipling , English author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate 1940 - Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer , Polish author, poet, and playwright 1951 - Amy Carmichael , Irish missionary and humanitarian 1952 - Curly Howard , American actor 1954 - Sydney Greenstreet , English-American actor 1955 - Saadat Hasan Manto , Pakistani author and screenwriter 1956 - Makbule Atadan , Turkish lawyer and politician 1956 - Konstantin Päts , Estonian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of Estonia 1963 - Hugh Gaitskell , English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1966 - Kathleen Norris , American journalist and author 1967 - Goose Tatum , American basketball player and soldier 1969 - Hans Freyer , German sociologist and philosopher 1970 - David O. McKay, American religious leader, 9th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1971 - Virgil Finlay , American illustrator 1973 - Irina Nikolaevna Levchenko , Russian tank commander 1975 - Gertrude Olmstead , American actress 1978 - Hasan Askari , Pakistani philosopher and author 1980 - Cecil Beaton , English fashion designer and photographer 1984 - Panteleimon Ponomarenko , Belarusian general and politician 1984 - Vassilis Tsitsanis, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player 1989 - Bruce Chatwin , English-French author 1990 - Melanie Appleby , English singer 1990 - Rusty Hamer , American actor 1993 - Dionysios Zakythinos , Greek historian, academic, and politician 1995 - Adolf Butenandt , German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1995 - Ron Luciano , American baseball player and umpire 1996 - N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, director, producer, and politician, 10th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 1997 - Paul Tsongas , American lawyer and politician 1998 - Dan Georgiadis , Greek footballer and manager 2000 - Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky , Austrian architect 2003 - Ed Farhat , American wrestler and trainer 2003 - Harivansh Rai Bachchan , Indian poet and author 2005 - Lamont Bentley , American actor and rapper 2006 - Jan Twardowski , Polish priest and poet 2007 - Brent Liles , American bass player 2008 - Georgia Frontiere , American businesswoman and philanthropist 2008 - Frank Lewin , American composer and theorist 2008 - Lois Nettleton , American actress 2008 - John Stroger , American politician 2009 - Tony Hart , English painter and television host 2009 - Nora Kovach , Hungarian-American ballerina 2009 - Danai Stratigopoulou , Greek singer-songwriter 2009 - Grigore Vieru , Romanian poet and author 2010 - Kate McGarrigle , Canadian musician and singer-songwriter 2010 - Robert B. Parker, American author and academic 2011 - Sargent Shriver , American politician and diplomat, 21st United States Ambassador to France 2012 - Anthony Gonsalves , Indian composer and educator 2012 - Georg Lassen , German captain 2012 - Yuri Rasovsky , American playwright and producer, founded The National Radio Theater of Chicago 2013 - Sean Fallon , Irish footballer and manager 2013 - Jim Horning , American computer scientist and academic 2013 - Jon Mannah , Australian rugby league player 2013 - Lewis Marnell , Australian skateboarder 2013 - Ron Nachman , Israeli lawyer and politician 2014 - Kathryn Abbe , American photographer and author 2014 - Michael Botmang , Nigerian politician, 17th Governor of Plateau State 2014 - Dennis Frederiksen , American singer-songwriter 2014 - Andy Graver , English footballer 2014 - Sarah Marshall , English actress 2014 - Eugenio Cruz Vargas , Chilean poet and painter 2015 - Alberto Nisman , Argentinian lawyer and prosecutor 2015 - Christine Valmy , Romanian cosmetologist and author 2015 - Piet van der Sanden , Dutch journalist and politician 2015 - Tony Verna , American director and producer, invented instant replay 2016 - Johnny Bach , American basketball player and coach 2016 - Glenn Frey , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor 2016 - T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the High Court of Singapore 2016 - Michel Tournier , French journalist and author 2017 - Peter Abrahams , South African-Jamaican writer 2017 - David P. Buckson, American lawyer and politician, Governor of Delaware 2017 - Rachael Heyhoe Flint, Baroness Heyhoe Flint , English cricketer, businesswoman and philanthropist 2017 - Roberta Peters , American coloratura soprano 2019 - John Coughlin , American figure skaterHolidays and observances Christian feast day: *Amy Carmichael *Athanasius of Alexandria *Confession of Peter *Cyril of Alexandria *Deicolus *Margaret of Hungary *Prisca *Volusianus of Tours *January 18 Royal Thai Armed Forces Day Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
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