Jacques Tardi
Jacques Tardi is a French comics artist. He is often credited solely as Tardi.
Biography
Tardi was born on 30 August 1946 in Valence, Drôme. After graduating from the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon and the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris, he started drawing comics in 1969, at the age of 23, in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Pilote, initially illustrating short stories written by Jean Giraud and Serge de Beketch, before creating the political fiction story Rumeur sur le Rouergue from a scenario by Pierre Christin in 1972.A highly versatile artist, Tardi successfully adapted novels by controversial writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline and crime novelist Léo Malet. In Malet's case, Tardi adapted his detective hero Nestor Burma into a series of critically acclaimed graphic novels, though he also wrote and drew original stories of his own.
Tardi also created one of French comics' most famous heroines, Adèle Blanc-Sec. This series recreates the Paris of early 20th century where the moody heroine encounters supernatural events, state plots, occult societies and experiments in cryogenics.
Another graphic novel was which was written by Jean-Claude Forest, best known as the creator of Barbarella. A satire, it describes the adventures of Arthur Même who lives on the walls of his family's former property.
Tardi has produced many antiwar graphic novels and comics, mainly focusing on the collective European trauma of the First World War, and the pitfalls of patriotism spawned several albums. His grandfather's involvement in the day-to-day horrors of trench warfare, seems to have had a deep influence on his artistic expression. He also completed a four-volume series on the Paris Commune, Le cri du peuple.
In the English language, many of Tardi's books are published by Fantagraphics Books, edited and translated by Fantagraphics' co-founder Kim Thompson. Books published by Fantagraphics include West Coast Blues, You Are There, It Was the War of the Trenches, Like a Sniper Lining Up His Shot and The Arctic Marauder. Four books, including two albums collecting the first four Adele Blanc-Sec volumes, were previously published by NBM Publishing, the previous rightsholder to Tardi's works, in translations by Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier.
In January 2013, Tardi was nominated as a Chevalier in France's Legion of Honour, the country's highest distinction. However, he turned down the distinction, citing that he will "remain a free man and not be held hostage by any power whatsoever."
Awards
- 1974: Grand Prix Phénix
- 1975: Award for Best French Artist at the Angoulême International Comics Festival, France
- 1977: Best Foreign Artist at the Prix Saint-Michel, Belgium
- 1982: Award for best comic by "l'Association 813" at the Festival du Polar in Reims
- 1985: Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême, France
- 1986: Adamson Award, Sweden
- 1990: Best German-language Comic/Comic-related Publication at the Max & Moritz Prizes, Germany
- 1991: Special mention at the Best Promotional Comic Award at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 1994: Audience Award at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 1998: nominated for the Award for Best Comic Book at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 2002: Audience Award and Award for Artwork at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 2003: nominated for the Audience Award at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 2004: nominated for Best American Edition of Foreign Material at the Harvey Awards, U.S.
- 2005: nominated for Award for a Series at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 2006: nominated for the Award for Best Comic Book and the Audience Award at the Angoulême International Comics Festival
- 2006: Special Prize for outstanding life's work at the Max & Moritz Prizes, Germany
- 2007: nominated for the Grand Prix Saint-Michel
- 2010: nominated for the Press Prize at the Prix Saint-Michel
- 2011: winner of two Eisner Awards
Scenario and artwork
- ' followed by La Fleur au fusil
- ' ,
- '
- '
- Déprime
- ',
- ',
- Les Aventures extraordinaires d'Adèle Blanc-Sec
- # "Adèle et la bête",
- # "Le Démon de la tour Eiffel",
- # "Le Savant fou",
- # "Momies en folie",
- # "Le Secret de la salamandre",
- # "Le Noyé à deux têtes",
- # "Tous des monstres !",
- # "Le Mystère des profondeurs",
- # "Le Labyrinthe infernal",
- ,
- Moi, René Tardi, Prisonnier de guerre – stalag IIB,
Adaptations
- Jeux pour mourir based on a novel by Géo-Charles Véran,
- ', based on novels by Léo Malet
- # ',
- # ',
- # Une gueule de bois en plomb,
- # ',
- # ',
- ', based on a novel by Jean Vautrin
- # Les canons du 18 mars,
- # L'espoir assassiné,
- # Les heures sanglantes,
- # Le testament des ruines,
- ', based on a novel by Jean-Patrick Manchette
- La Position du tireur couché, based on a novel by Manchette
- ', based on a novel by Manchette
Artwork
- '
- '
- '
- ' ,
- ' ,
- Grange bleue
- Le sens de la houppelande ,
- Un strapontin pour deux
- L'évasion du cheval gris
- Sodome et Virginie ,
- Le Der des Ders ,
- ' ,
- ,
Scenario
- Le voyage d'Alphonse
Sketchbooks
- Mine de plomb
- Chiures de gommes
- Tardi en banlieue,
- Carnet,
Illustrated novels
- Voyage au bout de la nuit,
- Casse-pipe,
- Mort à crédit,
- Un prêtre en 1839,
- San Carlos,
Novel
- Rue des Rebuts
In English
- Adèle and the Beast – Adèle et la bête,
- The Demon of the Eiffel Tower – Le Démon de la tour Eiffel,
- The Mad Scientist and Mummies on Parade – Le Savant fou and Momies en folie,
- The Secret of the Salamander – Le Secret de la salamandre
- The Bloody Streets of Paris – 120, rue de la Gare,
- West Coast Blues – Le petit bleu de la côte ouest,
- You Are There – Ici Même,
- It Was the War of the Trenches – C'était la guerre des tranchées
- The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec Vol. 1: Pterror Over Paris and The Eiffel Tower Demon – Adèle et la bête and Le Démon de la tour Eiffel,
- The Arctic Marauder – Le Démon des glaces
- Like a Sniper Lining Up His Shot – La Position du tireur couché,
- The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec Vol. 2: The Mad Scientist and Mummies on Parade – Le Savant fou and Momies en folie,
- Goddamn This War – Putain de Guerre!,
- Run Like Crazy Run Like Hell – Ô dingos, ô châteaux!,
- Fog Over Tolbiac Bridge: A Nestor Burma Mystery – Brouillard au pont de Tolbiac,
- I, Rene Tardi, Prisoner of War in Stalag IIB,
- I, Rene Tardi, Prisoner of War in Stalag IIB Vol. 2: My Return Home,
- I, Rene Tardi, Prisoner of War in Stalag IIB Vol. 3: After the War,
- Streets of Paris, Streets of Murder: The Complete Noir Stories of Manchette & Tardi Vol. 1 – Collects Griffu & West Coast Blues,
- Streets of Paris, Streets of Murder: The Complete Noir Stories of Manchette & Tardi Vol. 2 – Collects Like a Sniper Lining Up His Shot & Run Like Crazy Run Like Hell,