Inspissation


Inspissation is the process of thickening by dehydration.

Intentional use

Inspissation is the process used when heating high-protein containing media; for example to enable recovery of bacteria for testing. Once inspissation has occurred, any stained bacteria, such as Mycobacteria, can then be isolated.
A Serum inspissation or Fractional sterilization is a process of heating an article on 3 successive days as follows:
DayTemperatureTimePurpose
185 °C60 minutesDrying of the medium and killing the organisms in their vegetative form
Time in betweenovernight incubationGrowth of vegetative forms from spores
275 to 80 °C20 minuteskilling the organisms in their vegetative form
Time in betweenovernight incubationGrowth of vegetative forms from any spores remaining
375 to 85 °C20 minuteskilling the organisms in their vegetative form as well as the leftover spores

Pathologic inspissation

In cystic fibrosis, inspissation of secretions in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts is a major mechanism of causing the disease.