Born in Limbe, Cameroon, in 1981, Mbue was raised there until family sponsored her higher education studies in the United States. She has stated that coming to America made her realize that she "had to learn to stand up, to stand out. I had to learn to be bolder. I don't put up with things here that I would have in Limbe." After completing her undergraduate and graduate studies, she began a job in marketing for a media company, which she lost during the recession. During this period of time, Mbue observed the difference in classes while walking through New York City, where she observed cab drivers who were predominantly black, waiting to drive executives. This formed the basis of her novel Behold the Dreamers. Mbue's writing, particularly Behold the Dreamers, seeks to explore topics regarding the complexity of American immigration policies and achievements, and overall, the pursuance of the American Dream. According to Mbue, the novel connects the characters' experiences and feelings with those of her own: financial struggles, hopelessness, reevaluation of one's goals, and struggles as an immigrant. She has stressed the importance of literature providing empathy, which she feels is lacked in immigration policies and overall politics. Mbue became an American citizen in 2014, and currently lives in New York City with her husband and children.
Career and ''Behold the Dreamers''
Mbue came to the United States in 1998 to study business management as an undergraduate student at Rutgers University. After graduating in 2002, she went on to complete her M.A. from Columbia University, in 2006. She began to work in the corporate sector in New York City, but lost her job as did millions of Americans during the Great Recession. In 2014 she signed a million-dollar deal with Random House for her debut book Behold the Dreamers, which was published in 2016. The novel garnered critical acclaim for, according to NPR, the way it "depicts a country both blessed and doomed, on top of the world, but always at risk of losing its balance. It is, in other words, quintessentially American." According to the Washington Posts Ron Charles, as the book's release coincided with the 2016 presidential election, paired with the "anti-immigrant" rhetoric that was brought to light by candidates and their supporters, the novel brought to light the "vast bureaucracy designed to wall off the American Dream from outsiders". In 2017, the novel was selected by Oprah Winfrey for her book club. Mbue is a contributor to the anthology New Daughters of Africa.
