Igboid languages
Igboid languages constitute a branch of the Volta–Niger language family. It includes Ekpeye, Ukwuani, and the Igbo languages:
Williamson and Blench conclude that the Igbo languages form a "language cluster" and that they are somewhat mutually intelligible. However, mutual intelligibility is only marginal, even among the Izii–Ikwo–Ezaa–Mgbo languages.
Names and locations
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench.Language | Cluster | Dialects | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Endonym | Other names | Other names for language | Exonym | Speakers | Location |
Igbo | ||||||||||
Ịka | Agbor ; southern and eastern varieties are more similar to Igbo | Ìḳá | Agbor | Delta State, Ika and Orhionmwon LGAs | ||||||
Ikwere | Northern dialects: Elele, Apanị, Ọmerelu, Ubima, Isiokpo, Ọmagwna, Ipo, Ọmudioga, Ọmuanwa, Igwuruta, Egbedna, Alụu, Ịbaa; Southern dialects: Akpọ–Mgbu–Tolu, Ọbio, Ọgbakiri, Rụmuji, Ndele, Emọhua | Ikwerre | Ìwhnuruò`hnà | 54,600 ; possibly 200,000 | Rivers State, Ikwerre, Port Harcourt and Obio–Akpor LGAs | |||||
Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo cluster | Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo | 593,000 | ||||||||
Izi | Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo | Ezzi, Izzi | 84,000 ; 200,000 | Anambra State, Abakaliki and Ishielu LGAs; Benue State, Okpokwu LGA | ||||||
Ẹzaa | Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo | Eza | 93,800 ; 180,000 | Anambra State, Ezza and Ishielu LGAs; Abia State, Ohaozara LGA; Benue State, Okpokwu LGA | ||||||
Ikwo | Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo | 38,500 ; 150,000 | Anambra State, Ikwo and Abakaliki LGAs | |||||||
Mgbo | Izii–Ẹzaa–Ikwo–Mgbo | Ngbo | 19,600 ; 63,000 | Anambra State, Ishielu LGA | ||||||
Ogbah | Egnih, South Ogbah, West Ogbah | Ogba | 22,750 | Rivers State, Ahoada LGA | ||||||
Ẹkpẹyẹ | According to clan names: Ako, Upata, Ubye, Igbuduya | Ekpeye, Ekpabya, Ekkpahia, Ekpaffia | 20,000 ; 50,000 | Rivers State, Ahoada LGA | ||||||
Ụkwuanị–Aboh–Ndọnị cluster | Ụkwuanị–Aboh–Ndọnị | 150,000 | Delta State, Ndokwa LGA; Rivers State, Ahoada LGA | |||||||
Ụkwuanị | Ụkwuanị–Aboh–Ndọnị | Utaaba, Emu, Abbi, Obiaruku | Ukwani, Ukwali, Kwale | Delta State, Ndokwa LGA | ||||||
Aboh | Ụkwuanị–Aboh–Ndọnị | Eboh | Delta State, Ndokwa LGA | |||||||
Ndọnị | Ụkwuanị–Aboh–Ndọnị | Rivers State, Ahoada LGA |