Hong Kong ten-cent coin


The ten-cent coin is the lowest-denomination circulating coin of the Hong Kong dollar. With a diameter of 17.5 mm and a mass of 1.85 g it is also the smallest in size and weight. It is the oldest coin denomination to still be in circulation in Hong Kong. Since its first issue in 1863, there has only been one period where the coin was not in use.

History

Before the Second World War the coin was first made of.800 purity silver, with a weight of 2.82 g, thickness of 1.1 mm and diameter of 17.50 mm with a reeded edge. The first ten-cent coin, issued in 1863, featured the portrait of Queen Victoria on its obverse and was minted until the year of her death, 1901. Her successor, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom then featured on the obverse from 1902 to 1905, despite reigning until 1910. In the early 1900s during China's currency reform, in some provinces of China, such as Guangxi, some residents and retailers refused Chinese 10-cent coins, and requested instead the "kwaitau", or "ghost's head" coin, a euphemism for the Hong Kong 10-cent coin.
After a long period of no minting, the coin returned in 1935 and 1936 with King George V of the United Kingdom on its obverse. The dimnesons remained the same although the coin's composition was changed to copper-nickel.
In 1937 the weight was changed to 4.54 g, diameter to 20.57 mm, thickness to 1.85 mm, and the composition to nickel as the portrait of King George VI of the United Kingdom was introduced to the obverse.
In 1948 a new coin was issued for this denomination: a nickel-brass coin 20.57 mm in diameter, weighing 4.54 g and with a thickness of 1.85 mm and a plain edge. From 1948 to 1951, it bore the portrait of George VI on its obverse, without his title of Emperor of India, lost in 1947. In 1955, despite succeeding in 1952, the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was first minted on the obverse. From 1937, onwards the coin featured a reeded security edge; this changed to a reeded edge in 1971.
Because of its similarity in size and weight to the 50-cent piece, the ten-cent piece was redesigned with a plain edge from 1982. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin, introduced to the coins of the pound sterling in 1968, was placed on the obverse. On 1 January 1984 the old ten-cent coin was demonetised. In 1985 the portrait of the Queen by Machin was replaced by the portrait sculpted by Raphael Maklouf, used until 1992 and the launch of Hong Kong coins without the portrait of a reigning British Monarch.
The shape and size has been maintained at launch of the bauhinia series in 1993. In 1997, a commemorative coin was issued for the hand over of Hong Kong to China. It featured a traditional Chinese junk sailing boat.

Mintage

Mintmarks
YearMintage
190218,000,000
190325,000,000
190430,000,000
190533,487,000
193510,000,000
19365,000,000
193717,500,000
19387,500,000
1939H5,000,000
1939KN5,000,000
194830,000,000
194935,000,000
195020,000,000
19515,000,000
195510,000,000
19563,110,000
1956H4,488,000
1956KN2,500,000
1957H5,250,000
1957KN2,800,000
1958KN10,000,000
1959H20,000,000
196012,500,000
1960H10,000,000
196120,000,000
1961H5,000,000
1961KN5,000,000
196327,000,000
1963H3,000,000
1963KN???
19649,000,000
1964H21,000,000
196540,000,000
1965H8,000,000
196710,000,000
1968H15,000,000
1971H22,000,000
1972KN20,000,000
19732,250,000
19744,600,000
197544,840,000
197857,500,000
1979101,500,000
198024,000,000
1982???
1983110,016,000
198430,016,000
198534,016,000
198640,000,000
1987???
198830,000,000 circulating. 20,000 proof.
198940,000,000
1990???
1991???
199224,000,000
1993???
1994???
1995???
1996???
1997???
1997 Commemorative sailing junk. Unknown circulation. 97,000 proof.
2017???