Historic trails and roads in the United States There are many historic trails and roads in the United States which were important to the settlement and development of the United States including those used by American Indians . The lists below include only those routes in use prior to the creation of the American Highway System in 1926. Many more local routes are discussed at entries for the relevant town.Settlement routes Albany Post Road , in use by 1642, from Bowling Green to Albany , called "Broadway" for long stretches Boston Post Road or King's Highway First ride to lay out Post Road January 1, 1673. Bozeman Trail from Virginia City, Montana to central Wyoming California Road established 1849, from Fort Smith, Arkansas to California California Trail from Missouri to California. Carolina Road from Roanoke, Virginia on the Great Wagon Road through the Piedmont to Augusta, Georgia . Cherokee Trail along the Arkansas River from Indian Territory to Wyoming. Coushatta-Nacogdoches Trace El Camino Real El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro El Camino Viejo Farm Highway completed 1696, from Boston Post Road Stratford, Connecticut to Nichols, Connecticut . Federal Road from Athens , Georgia to Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee Federal Road from Fort Wilkinson Forbes Road established 1759, from Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania to Fort Bedford, Pennsylvania Gaines Trace in the Mississippi Territory from near Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River to Cotton Gin Port on the upper Tombigbee River and on to Fort Stoddert on the lower Tombigbee Great Wagon Road from Pennsylvania to Georgia Jackson's Military Road from Nashville to New Orleans Kittanning Path from Frankstown, Pennsylvania through the Alleghenys to Kittanning, Pennsylvania Memphis to Little Rock Road Mormon Trail Mullan Road from Fort Benton, Montana to Walla Walla, Washington Natchez Trace National Road Oregon Trail Old Spanish Trail from Santa Fe, New Mexico to southern California Old Wire Road , from St. Louis, Missouri to Fort Smith, Arkansas Ozark Trail Salt Lake Road from Salt Lake City to Southern California San Antonio-El Paso Road Santa Fe Trail Siskiyou Trail Southern Emigrant Trail Southwest Trail , from St. Louis, Missouri to Texarkana, Texas Stockton - Los Angeles Road Wilderness Road scouted by Daniel Boone from the Shenandoah Valley through the Cumberland Gap to the Ohio River Indian routes Catawba Path Coushatta Trace Coushatta-Nacogdoches Trace Great Warrior Road Natchitoches Trace , from Missouri River's mouth to Natchitoches, Louisiana Tuscarora Path Mail and passenger routes San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line San Antonio, Texas to San Diego, California Butterfield Overland Stage Route St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco, California Pony Express Route Saint Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California Central Overland Route Gaps and passes Apache Pass Cumberland Gap Cooke's Pass , Massacre Canyon Dead Mans Pass Delaware Water Gap Donner Pass Glorieta Pass King's Highway Kittanning Gap Lemhi Pass Lolo Pass Monida Pass Raton Pass South Pass Warner Pass Minor routes San Antonio Trace Trammel's Trace Phillip Nolan's Trace Cattle trails Abilene Trail Chisholm Trail Goodnight-Loving Trail Texas Road Western Cattle Trail Western Trail Early motor routes The Good Roads Movement established in May 1860 agitated for better roads for bicyclists. At the turn of the 20th Century , interest in the bicycle began to wane in the face of increasing interest in automobiles. In 1913 the Lincoln Highway Association was formed to plan and promote and sign a highway suitable for automobiles using existing roads from Times Square in New York City to San Francisco , California. This was a success and was followed by the development of named auto trails throughout North America. Most of these were subsequently been converted to numbered Interstate highways .
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