Hideko Takamine


Hideko Takamine was a Japanese actress who began as a child actor and maintained her fame in a career that spanned half a century. She is particularly known for her collaborations with director Mikio Naruse.

Early life

Takamine was born in Hakodate, Hokkaidō in 1924. Her first role was in the Shochiku studio's 1929 film Mother, which brought her tremendous popularity as a child actor. Soon she was billed as Japan's Shirley Temple.

Career

After moving to the Toho studio in 1937, her dramatic roles in Kajirō Yamamoto's Tsuzurikata kyōshitsu and Uma brought her added fame as a girl star. Some of her film appearances from the 1930s and 1940s were lost during the Second World War when Japan's film archives were damaged by bombing and fires.
In 1950, she made what was considered a very daring move by breaking with the Japanese studio system, leaving the Shin Toho Studio and becoming a much sought-after freelance actress. Her films with directors Keisuke Kinoshita and Mikio Naruse during the 1950s and early 1960s made her Japan's top star. Her performance as a dedicated small town teacher observing her students' lives over several decades in Kinoshita's The Twenty-four Eyes is credited with that film's tremendous success and enduring popularity in Japan. Another powerful performance was as a tenant farmer's daughter in the 1961 film Immortal Love.
Takamine was especially favored by director Mikio Naruse, starring in a dozen of his films and portraying strong-willed, hardworking women struggling in poverty or lowly positions, and often held down by the traditional family system. Some examples include her roles as the tragic, love-struck heroine in Floating Clouds and an aging Ginza bar hostess desperate to escape her circumstances in When a Woman Ascends the Stairs.

Personal life

She married director-writer Zenzo Matsuyama in 1955, but set a precedent by choosing not to give up her acting career. She made many of her most memorable films in the 1960s and retired from making movies in 1979.
After retiring as an actress, she published her autobiography and several essay collections.

Death

She died of lung cancer on 28 December 2010 at the age of 86.

Filmography

YearTitleRoleDirectorNotesRef.
1931Tokyo ChorusYasujirō Ozu
1941Hideko the Bus-ConductorMikio NaruseLead
1941HorseKajirō YamamotoLead
1943Ahen sensoMasahiro Makino
1946Those Who Make TomorrowTakamineAkira Kurosawa
Hideo Sekigawa
Kajirō Yamamoto
1946Aru yo no TonosamaTeinosuke Kinugasa
1949Ginza Kankan MusumeKoji ShimaLead
1950The Munekata SistersYasujirō OzuLead
1951Carmen Comes HomeKeisuke KinoshitaLead
1952LightningMikio NaruseLead
1953Entotsu no mieru bashoHeinosuke Gosho
1953The Wild GeeseOtamaShirō ToyodaLead
1954The Garden of WomenYoshie IzushiKeisuke KinoshitaLead
1954Twenty-Four EyesKeisuke KinoshitaLead
1955Floating CloudsMikio NaruseLead
1956NagareruMikio NaruseLead
1956A Wife's HeartMikio NaruseLead
1957UntamedMikio NaruseLead
1957Times of Joy and SorrowKiyoko ArisawaKeisuke KinoshitaLead
1958Rickshaw ManYoshiko YoshiokaHiroshi Inagaki
1960When a Woman Ascends the StairsKeiko YashiroMikio NaruseLead
1960Daughters, Wives and a MotherMikio NaruseLead
1961As a Wife, As a WomanMiho NishigakiMikio NaruseLead
1961Happiness of Us AloneAkiko KatayamaZenzo MatsuyamaLead
1961The Human Condition: A Soldier's PrayerMasaki Kobayashi
1961Immortal LoveKeisuke KinoshitaLead
1962Burari Bura-bura MonogatariZenzo Matsuyama
1962A Wanderer's NotebookMikio NaruseLead
1963A Woman's LifeMikio NaruseLead
1964YearningReiko MoritaMikio NaruseLead
1967The Doctor's Wife''Yasuzo Masumura