Henry James Wilson Scherren, usually known as Henry Scherren or in encyclopaedia articles as H. Sc. was the author of various books on natural history for adults and children, with notable illustrations including some in colour, and a contributor to the Encyclopædia Britannica on natural history topics. He was a fellow of the Zoological Society of London, of which he wrote a magnificent but inaccurate history.
Life
Scherren's family came from Weymouth in Dorset. The son of a bookseller and printer, he became a compositor and moved to London. After being educated at the new St. Joseph's Foreign Missionary College started by the Mill Hill Missionaries, he joined the Catholic Carthusianmonastic order in France. However, he abandoned the order in his mid-thirties to return to secular life, going on to work on the editorial staff of Messrs. Cassell & Co. in London for two decades. In the mid-1890s he moved, with his wifeAnna, into a three-storey terraced house in the newly built South Harringay estate in north London, living there for the rest of his life. Scherren assisted Robert Hunter with his 7-volume Encyclopedic Dictionary. In 1891 he wrote to Nature about a finding of a rare "hydrozoon", Cordylophora lacustris. He collected insect specimens which he shared with other naturalists. Scherren was a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London. He was Assistant Natural History Editor of The Field. He was the author of several books on natural history for both adults and children, including Popular History of Animals for Young People and Ponds and Rock Pools. He contributed various articles on hybrid animals including Bears, and wrote energetically about hybrids such as the Pumapard. In 1905, Scherren published his history of the Zoological Society of London. It began: Scherren's history of the ZSL was criticised as inaccurate by John Bastin: Scherren contributed to several natural history articles for the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, including 'Platypus'.
