Hematologic disease
Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood & blood-forming organs. Hematologic diseases include rare genetic disorders, anemia, HIV, sickle cell disease & complications from chemotherapy or transfusions.
Myeloid
- Hemoglobinopathies
- *Sickle cell disease
- *Thalassemia
- *Methemoglobinemia
- Anemias
- *Iron-deficiency anemia
- *Megaloblastic anemia
- **Vitamin B12 deficiency
- ***Pernicious anemia
- **Folate deficiency
- *Hemolytic anemias
- **Genetic disorders of RBC membrane
- ***Hereditary spherocytosis
- ***Hereditary elliptocytosis
- ***Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
- **Genetic disorders of RBC metabolism
- ***Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
- ***Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- **Immune mediated hemolytic anemia
- ***Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- ****Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- *****Idiopathic
- *****Systemic lupus erythematosus
- *****Evans syndrome
- ****Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- *****Cold agglutinin disease
- *****Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
- *****Infectious mononucleosis
- ***Alloimmune hemolytic anemia
- ****Hemolytic disease of the newborn
- *****Rh disease
- *****ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn
- *****Anti-Kell hemolytic disease of the newborn
- *****Rhesus c hemolytic disease of the newborn
- *****Rhesus E hemolytic disease of the newborn
- *****Other blood group incompatibility
- ***Drug induced immune mediated hemolytic anemia
- ****Penicillin
- ****Methyldopa
- **Hemoglobinopathies
- **Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- **Direct physical damage to RBCs
- ***Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
- ***Secondary to artificial heart valve
- *Aplastic anemia
- **Fanconi anemia
- **Diamond–Blackfan anemia
- **Acquired pure red cell aplasia
- Decreased numbers of cells
- *Myelodysplastic syndrome
- *Myelofibrosis
- *Neutropenia
- *Agranulocytosis
- *Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- *Thrombocytopenia
- **Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- **Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- **Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Myeloproliferative disorders
- *Polycythemia vera
- *Erythrocytosis
- *Leukocytosis
- *Thrombocytosis
- *Myeloproliferative disorder
- *Transient myeloproliferative disease
- Coagulopathies
- *Thrombocytosis
- *Recurrent thrombosis
- *Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- *Disorders of clotting proteins
- **Hemophilia
- ***Hemophilia A
- ***Hemophilia B
- ***Hemophilia C
- **Von Willebrand disease
- **Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- **Protein S deficiency
- **Antiphospholipid syndrome
- *Disorders of platelets
- **Thrombocytopenia
- **Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- **Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
Hematological malignancies
- Hematological malignancies
- *Lymphomas
- **Hodgkin's disease
- **Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- ***Burkitt's lymphoma
- ***Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
- ***Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- ***Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
- ***Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
- *Myelomas
- **Multiple myeloma
- **Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- **Plasmacytoma
- *Leukemias increased WBC
- **Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- **Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- **Acute myelogenous leukemia
- **Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, a sub-type of acute myelogenous leukemia
- **Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis
- **Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- **T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- **B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- **Chronic neutrophilic leukemia
- **Hairy cell leukemia
- **T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
- **Aggressive NK-cell leukemia
Miscellaneous
- Hemochromatosis
- Asplenia
- Hypersplenism
- *Gaucher's disease
- Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
- Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
- Tempi syndrome
Hematological changes secondary to non-hematological disorders
- Anemia of chronic disease
- Infectious mononucleosis
- AIDS
- Malaria
- Leishmaniasis