Heinrich Bulthaupt was a German poet, dramatic author, and lawyer, as well as librarian of his native town, Bremen. Many of Bulthaupt's works found considerable widespread popularity in the lyrical and dramatic genres.
Heinrich Bulthaupt's first play was an iambic tragedy, "Saul" that he had already begun to write as a high school student, premiering in 1870 in his hometown of Bremen. It was followed by "Ein corsisches tragedy" in the style of a Bourgeois tragedy. Among his later tragedies, "Workers" stands out particularly, an attempt to deal with social issues of that time period. Bulthaupt also ventured to adaptations of dramas of world literature. He completed Schiller's fragment "Malteser" and edited Shakespeare's Cymbeline and Timon of Athens. However, his greatest successes as a dramatist were with two little comedies, both one-act plays that were often played late in the 19th century on German stages. First, this was "The Copyist", the story of a young girl who copied the works of great painters in an art gallery. Bulthaupt also wrote the comedy "Lebende Bilder", whose plot has a more complex structure. Much like "The Copyist", it connects visual art to love. Bulthaupt's interest in musical theater is documented in several libretti.
Scientific activity
Heinrich Bulthaupt acquired great recognition with his theatrical writings, but he also wrote pieces in which he discussed material of other writers. His main work is the Hamburg Dramaturgy. In it, he proves to be a staunch opponent of the emerging naturalism. In the first volume, he analyzes the dramas of Lessing, Goethe, Schiller and Kleist; the second volume he dedicated exclusively to Shakespeare and then discussed in the third volume of the theater works of Grillparzer, Hebbel, Otto Ludwig, Karl Gutzkow and Heinrich Laube, outlining the development of the German drama to the present. The fourth volume is dedicated to the plays of Henrik Ibsen, Ernst von Wildenbruch, Hermann Sudermann and Gerhart Hauptmann. Heinrich Bulthaupt was the first non-musician to author a dramaturgy of opera.
Dramas
His dramatic productions include Saul ; Ein corsisches Trauerspiel ; Die Arbeiter, in which work a distinctively modern subject is treated with admirable skill; Gerold Wendel ; Die Kopisten, comedy ; Ahausver.
He prepared adaptations of Shakespearean dramas ; and wrote a number of poetic works, and criticisms, notably Shakespeare und der Naturalismus, as well as some novelettes. The work by which he achieved especial distinction, however, is the Dramaturgie der Klassiker. Consult H. Kraeger, Litterarische Vorträge aus dem Nachlass ausgewählt und durchgeschen.
Honors
The Bulthauptstrasse in Bremen was named after Bulthaupt in 1905.
