Hawaiʻi ʻelepaio Hawaii elepaioHawaiian elepaio , is a monarch flycatcher found on the Big Island of Hawaii . Until 2010, all three elepaio species , the Kauaʻi ʻelepaio , the Oʻahu ʻelepaio and this species were considered conspecific .The Hawaii elepaio was originally classified in the genus Muscicapa .Subspecies The three subspecies on the Big Island differ in their ecological requirements and head coloration : C. s. sandwichensis - : The Kona elepaio. It differs from the volcano subspecies by having the forehead and the supercilium whitish with some rusty feathers. It inhabits mesic forest characterized by koa and ōhia lehua ; its population seems to be stable at about 60,000–65,000. C. s. ridgwayi - Stejneger , 1887: The volcano elepaio. Originally described as a separate species. This is the most common subspecies today, with a population of around 100,000–150,000, or more than half of the total number of elepaio. It is a bird of the rainforest , which on Hawaii are characterized by ōhia lehua and hāpuu . C. s. bryani - Pratt , 1979: The Mauna Kea elepaio. It is only found in the māmane – naio dry forest on the leeward slopes of Mauna Kea. It has the entire head heavily washed with white . Due to destruction of most of its habitat , it is the rarest Big Island subspecies, with a population of 2,000–2,500 birds .
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