Harrisville is a rural town and locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the, Harrisville had a population of 613 people.
Geography
Warrill Creek, a tributary of the Bremer River, passes through the western parts of the town.
History
In 1839, a survey baseline of was marked out on the floodplain, then known as Normanby Plains, which now forms part of Harrisville, together with Wilsons Plains and Radford to the south. It was supervised by the surveyor Robert Dixon as the basis of a trigonometrical survey starting with Flinders Peak to the east and Mount Walker to the west, which began the accurate interior mapping of Queensland. A monument to this work :File:Surveyor Robert Dixon 1839 Normanby Plains Trigonometrical Baseline Cairn, Harrisville,Queensland.jpg|"In the Steps of Our Forefathers" is situated just west of the Harrisville township on the Warrill View Peak Crossing Road, along where the baseline passed. The area formed part of the old Mount Flinders sheep station established by William Wilson around 1844, soon after the Moreton Bay penal colony closed. Some of the land from this station became available to selectors in December 1860 with provision of the Ipswich Agricultural Reserve. In 1863 Robert Dunn selected a portion from this Reserve, from which the Harris brothers purchased their land in 1870. The town is believed to be named after Harris brothers: John Harris and George Harris . They established a store and cotton ginnery in the area. Cotton was a valuable crop at that time as the American Civil War had created a worldwide shortage. Ipswich Reserve State School opened in 1867. In 1887 it was renamed Harrisville State School. In 1891 it was renamed Hillgrove State School, enabling a new school to open on 19 January 1891 under the name Harrisville State School. The new school reduced attendance at the Hillgrove State School and it was demoted to become Hillgrove Provisional School, but returned to state school status in 1894. Hillgrove State School closed in 1932, but, as at 2019, the "new" Harrisville State School continues to operate. Harrisville Post Office opened on 1 August 1873. The Fassifern railway line opened from Ipswich to Harrisville on 10 July 1882 with the town being served by Harrisville railway station in Queen Street, while Churchbank railway station was located in Webers Road in the very north of the present day locality of Harrisville on the boundary with Mutdapilly. On 12 September 1887 the line was extended to Dugundan. The line closed in 1964. In November 1909, 17 farms of 131 to 336 acres in the Bald Ridges estate Normanby were advertised to be auctioned by Isles Love. A map advertising the auction states the Estate was 6 miles from the railway station being within three hours form Brisbane. A private hospital operated from 1911 until 1973. The centenary of Harrisville was celebrated in 1963 with a street parade and centenary ball organised by the Harrisville Centenary Celebrations Committee. In 2013 Harrisville commemorated 150 years with a street procession and unveiling of a plaque by Penelope Wensley, the Governor of Queensland.
The Harrisville Historical Society maintains a museum in Queen Street which includes a rain-gun used during the 1902 drought. The Harrisville branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Rest Rooms at 43 Queen Street.
Amenities
The Scenic Rim Regional Council operates a mobile library service which visits the Memorial Park. Harrisville Cemetery is at the intersection of Harrisville-Peak Crossing Road and Webers Road and is operated by local trustees.
Education
Harrisville State School is a government primary school for boys and girls at 17 Hall Street. In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 91 students with 10 teachers and 15 non-teaching staff.
Demographics
Harrisville has a population of 613 at the. The locality contains 241 households, in which 48.8% of the population are males and 51.2% of the population are females with a median age of 39, 1 year above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,298, $140 below the national average. 4.5% of Harrisville's population is either of Aborigional or Torres Strait Islander descent. 64.8% of the population aged 15 or over is either registered or de facto married, while 35.2% of the population is not married. 30.3% of the population is currently attending some form of a compulsory education. The most common nominated ancestries were Australian, English and German, while the most common country of birth was Australia, and the most commonly spoken language at home was English. The most common nominated religions were No religion, Anglican and Catholic. The most common occupation was a technician/trades worker and the majority/plurality of residents worked 40 or more hours per week.
