Haplogroup P (Y-DNA)


Haplogroup P also known as P-P295 and K2b2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics. P-P295 is a branch of K2b, which is a branch of Haplogroup K2.
The only primary branches of P-P295 are P1 and P2. P1 is, in turn, the parent node of Haplogroup Q and Haplogroup R.
Basal P* is found at its highest rate among members of the Aeta, a people indigenous to Luzon, in The Philippines. Luzon is also the only location where P*, P1* and rare P2 are now found together, along with significant levels of K2b1. Basal P* is also found in one historical 19th-century Andaman islander. Even though P1* is now more common among individuals in Eastern Siberia and Central Asia, the above distributions tend to suggest that P* emerged in South East Asia.
The major subclades Haplogroups Q and R now include most males among Europeans, Native Americans, South Asians and Central Asians.

Structure

The subclades of Haplogroup P with their defining mutation, according to the 2016 ISOGG tree:

P(xP1)

Because P2 was discovered relatively recently, it is not always clear if older studies have screened for it. Therefore, cases of basal P* reported in literature may include P2.
P exists at high levels among various groups in Island South East Asia and the South West Pacific.
However P* has been confirmed to exist at very high levels among the Aeta and Timor.
PopulationP* %
Papua New Guinea0.69
New Zealand0
Fiji0
Solomon Islands0
French Polynesia0
Vanuatu0
New Caledonia
Guam0
Samoa0
Kiribati
Tonga0
Micronesia FDR0
Marshall Islands0
American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Cook Islands0
Wallis and Futuna0
Tuvalu0
Nauru
Norfolk Island
Niue0
Tokelau0
Hawaii0
Australia0
Timor10.8
Aeta 28
Austronesians 0
Malay0
Flores0
Sulawesi0.6
East Indonesia0
Java Indonesia0
Bali Indonesia0
Sumatra Indonesia0
Borneo Indonesia0
West Papua Province0
Papua Province0
Sumba Indonesia03.2

P1 (P-M45)

Many ethnic groups with high frequencies of P1, also known as P-M45 and K2b2a, are located in Central Asia and Siberia: 35.4% among Tuvans, 28.3% among Altai-Kizhi, and 35% among Nivkh males.
Modern populationModern ethnolinguistic affiliationReferencenPercentageNotes/SNPs tested
TuvinianTurkicDarenko 200511335.40P-M45
NivkhisolateLell 20011735P-M45
Altai-KizhiTurkicDarenko 20059228.3P-M45
TodjinTurkicDarenko 20053622.2P-M45
ChukchiChukotkanLell 20012420.8P-M45
KoryakChukotkanLell 20012718.5P-M45
YupikEskimo-AleutLell 20013318.2P-M45
UighurTurkicXue 20067017.1P-M45
KalmykMongolicDarenko 20056811.8P-M45
TurkmenTurkicWells 20013010P-M45
SoyotTurkicDarenko 2005348.8P-M45
UriankhaiMongolicKatoh 2004608.3P-M45
KhakasTurkicDarenko 2005537.6P-M45
KazakhTurkicWells 2001545.6P-M45
UzbekTurkicWells 20013665.5P-M45
Khasi-KhmuicAustro-AsiaticReddy 20093535.40P-M45 §
MundaAustro-AsiaticReddy 20096410.90P-M45 §
NicobareseAustro-AsiaticReddy 2009110.00P-M45 §
Southeast AsiaAustro-AsiaticReddy 20092571.60P-M45 §
GaroTibeto-BurmanReddy 2009711.40P-M45 §
IndiaTibeto-BurmanReddy 20092263.10P-M45 §
East AsiaTibeto-BurmanReddy 20092140.00P-M45 §
Eastern Indiaunclear/variousReddy 20095418.50P-M45 §
Southern Talysh, IranIranianNasidze 2009504.00P-M45
Northern Talysh, AzerbaijanIranianNasidze 2009405.00P-M45
MazandaraniIranianNasidze 2009504.00P-M45
GilakiIranianNasidze 2009500.00P-M45
TehranIranianNasidze 2004804.00P-M45
IsfahanIranianNasidze 2004506.00P-M45
BakhtiariIranianNasidze 2008532.00P-M45
Iranian ArabsArabicNasidze 2008472.00P-M45
North IranIranianRegueiro 2006339.00P-M45
South IranIranianRegueiro 20061173.00P-M45
South CaucacusGeorgianNasidze and Stoneking 2001773.00P-M45
South CaucacusArmenianNasidze and Stoneking 20011002.00P-M45
HvarCroatian14-
KorčulaCroatian6-

§ May include members of haplogroup R2.
Population groupNP QRPaper
Count%Count%Count%
Gope1616.4Sahoo 2006
Oriya Brahmin2414.2Sahoo 2006
Mahishya17317.6Sahoo 2006
Bhumij15213.3Sahoo 2006
Saora13323.1Sahoo 2006
Nepali7228.6Sahoo 2006
Muslims of Manipur9333.3Sahoo 2006
:Category:Rajput clans of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh Rajput1516.7Sahoo 2006
Lambadi18422.2Sahoo 2006
Gujarati Patel9222.2Sahoo 2006
Katkari1915.3Sahoo 2006
Madia Gond1417.1Sahoo 2006
Kamma Chowdary150016.71280Sahoo 2006

Q

Near universal in the Kets of Siberia. Very common in pre-modern Native American populations, except for the Na-Dene peoples, where it reaches 50-90%. Also common, at 25-50% in Siberian populations such as the Nivkh, Selkups, Tuvans, Chukchi, Siberian Eskimos, Northern Altaians, and in 30% of Turkmens.

R

The only discovered case of basal R* is the Mal'ta Boy.
;R1
R1a
ContinentalCountryPopulationSampleR1a1R1a1*R1a1aSource
CaucasusOssetiansNorth134NA0.000.75
EuropeEstonia100NA0.0035.00
EuropeRomania335NA0.0017.01
EuropeCroatiaKrk 74NA0.0036.49
EuropeCroatiaBrac 49NA0.0024.49
EuropeCroatiaHvar 91NA0.006.59
EuropeCroatiaKorcula 134NA0.0015.67
EuropeCroatiamainland108NA0.0026.85
EuropeBosnia-HerzegovinaHerzegovina141NA0.0012.06
EuropeKosovoAlbanians114NA0.003.51
EuropeSerbia113NA0.0018.58
EuropeRepublic of MacedoniaMacedonia79NA0.0013.92
EuropeCzech Republic53NA0.0037.74
EuropeBelarusBrest97NA0.0058.8
EuropeBelarus267NA0.0054.7
EuropeBelarus50NA0.0042.00
EuropeRussiaRussians39NA0.0038.46
Central AsiaTajiks, Turkmens38NA0.007.89
North AsiaRussiaTuvas104NA0.007.69
North AsiaRussiaAltaians58NA0.0041.38
South AsiaIndiaJammu Jharkhand61NA0.0037.70
South AsiaIndiaAndhra-Pradesh Jharkhand19NA0.0026.32
South AsiaIndiaMadhya-Pradesh Madhya-Pradesh54NA0.0035.19
South AsiaIndiaKhatri-Punjab/Haryana15NA0.0067.00
South AsiaIndiaAhir-Punjab/Haryana24NA0.0063.00
South AsiaIndiaUttar-Pradesh Jharkhand171NA0.0049.71
South AsiaIndiaUttranchal Jharkhand21NA0.0047.62
South AsiaIndiaWest-Bengal Chattishgarh49NA0.0048.98
South AsiaIndiaAsur Maharashtra88NA0.005.68
South AsiaIndiaHo Madhya-Pradesh45NA0.000.00
South AsiaIndiaMawasi Orissa27NA0.003.70
South AsiaIndiaMawasi Chattishgarh12NA0.008.33
South AsiaIndiaMahali Orissa32NA0.009.38
South AsiaIndiaSanthal Meghalaya20NA0.0010.00
South AsiaIndiaBirhor Meghalaya27NA0.003.70
South AsiaIndiaBirhor35NA0.002.86
South AsiaIndiaBaiga23NA0.008.70
South AsiaIndiaBaiga42NA0.002.38
South AsiaIndiaKharia37NA0.005.41
South AsiaIndiaSavara21NA0.009.52
South AsiaIndiaMeghwal Rajasthan50NA0.0030.00
South AsiaIndiaGaro25NA0.004.00
South AsiaIndiaLohana Gujarat20NA0.0060.00
South AsiaIndiaKhasi21NA0.004.76
South AsiaIran87NA0.0010.34
South AsiaPakistanSindhi134NA0.0049.00
South AsiaPakistanMohanna70NA0.0071.00
EuropeTurkey89NA0.003.37
CaucasusArmenia25NA0.004.00
CaucasusMegrels67NA0.008.96
CaucasusAbkhazes162NA0.009.26
CaucasusAvars42NA0.002.38
CaucasusChamalals27NA0.007.41
CaucasusBagvalals28NA0.003.57
CaucasusAndis49NA0.002.04
CaucasusLezgis31NA0.000.00
CaucasusDarginians68NA0.000.00
CaucasusTabasarans43NA0.002.33
CaucasusAdyghes160NA0.0011.25
CaucasusKarachays69NA0.0027.54
CaucasusKumyks76NA0.0013.16
CaucasusBalkars136NA0.0025.74
CaucasusCherkessians126NA0.0012.70
CaucasusKabardians141NA0.7113.48
CaucasusAbazas89NA0.0019.10
CaucasusNogays87NA0.0012.64
CaucasusKaranogays77NA0.009.09
CaucasusTats10NA0.000.00
EuropeCrete193NA0.008.81
Middle EastOman121NA0.009.09
Middle EastIran150NA0.6712.67
Middle EastUnited Arab Emirates164NA0.007.32
EuropeTurkey523NA0.006.88
EuropeLithuaniaAukštaičiai10645.3NANA
EuropeLithuaniaŽemaičiai9044.4NANA
EuropeNorwayNorth37727.1NANA
EuropeNorwayMiddle31731.5NANA
EuropeNorwayWest30124.3NANA
EuropeNorwayEast49326.8NANA
EuropeNorwayBergen9328NANA
EuropeNorwayOslo10919.3NANA
EuropeNorwaySouth7613.2NANA
EuropeSpain/Portugallarge survey1140NA0.001.2
EuropeGreeceGreeks92NA0.0016.3
EuropeGreeceMacedonian Greeks57NA1.8010.5
EuropeAlbania55NA0.009.1
EuropeBosniaSerbs81NA0.0013.6
EuropeBosniaBosniacs84NA0.0015.5
EuropeBosniaCroats90NA0.0012.2
EuropeCroatia89NA0.0027.0
EuropeHungary53NA0.0056.6
EuropeCzech Republic75NA0.0041.3
EuropePoland99NA0.0056.6
EuropeUkraine92NA0.0050.0
EuropeGeorgia66NA0.0010.6
EuropeRussiaBalkarians38NA0.0013.2
EuropeRepublic of MacedoniaAlbanian language64NA0.001.6
EuropeCroatiaOsijek29NA0.0037.9
EuropeSloveniaSlovenians75NA0.0038.70
EuropeItalyNorth East67NA0.0010.4
--Ashkenazi Cohen76NA0.001.3
--Sephardi Cohen69NA0.005.8
Europe-Ashkenazi Levite60NA0.0051.7
--Sephardi Levite31NA0.003.2
Middle EastIsraelAshkenazi100NA0.004.0
Middle EastIsraelSephardi63NA0.001.6
EuropeGermany88NA0.0012.5
EuropeNorway83NA0.0021.7
EuropeGermanySorbs112NA0.0063.4
EuropeBelarus306NA0.3351.0
EuropeSpainSpanish Basques42NANA0.0
EuropeBritish CrownChannel Islands128NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandChippenham52NANA6.0
EuropeEnglandCornwall52NANA6.0
EuropeEnglandDorchester73NANA4.0
EuropeEnglandFaversham55NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandMidhurst80NANA1.0
EuropeEnglandMorpeth95NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandNorfolk121NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandPenrith90NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandSouthwell70NANA4.0
EuropeEnglandUttoxeter84NANA0.0
EuropeEnglandYork46NANA2.0
EuropeDenmark/GermanyDenmark/Schleswig-Holstein190NANA8.0
EuropeIrelandCastlerea43NANA0.0
EuropeBritish CrownIsle of Man62NANA8.0
EuropeNorway201NANA12.0
EuropeScotlandOrkney121NANA7.0
EuropeIrelandRush, Dublin76NANA1.0
EuropeScotlandDurness51NANA2.0
EuropeScotlandOban42NANA2.0
EuropeScotlandPitlochry41NANA0.0
EuropeScotlandStonehaven44NANA5.0
EuropeScotlandWestern Isles88NANA3.0
EuropeScotlandShetland63NANA6.0
EuropeWalesHaverfordwest59NANA2.0
EuropeWalesLlangefni80NANA1.0
EuropeWalesLlanidloes57NANA4.0
EuropeTurkey523NANA6.9
EuropeItalySicily236NANA5.5
EuropeGreece77NANA15.6
South AsiaPakistanBurusho97NANA25.8
South AsiaPakistanKalash44NANA18.2
South AsiaPakistanPathan 96NANA44.8
South AsiaPakistan638NANA37.1
South AsiaNepalTharu Chitwan C. Terai 157NA0.0010.5
South AsiaNepalTharu Chitwan C. Terai 277NA0.003.9
South AsiaNepalTharu Chitwan E. Terai37NA0.0016.2
South AsiaNepal/IndiaHindus Chitwan, Nepal26NA0.0069.2
South AsiaIndiaHindus New Delhi49NA0.0034.7
South AsiaIndiaAndhara Pradesh tribal29NA0.0027.6
EuropePoland913NANA57.0
EuropeGermany1215NANA17.9
EuropeGermanyBerlin103NANA22.3
EuropeGermanyLeipzig144NANA27.1
EuropeGermanyMagdeburg100NANA21
EuropeGermanyRostock96NANA31.3
EuropeGermanyGreifswald104NANA19.2
EuropeGermanyHamburg161NANA16.8
EuropeGermanyMünster102NANA7.8
EuropeGermanyFreiburg102NANA10.8
EuropeGermanyCologne96NANA15.6
EuropeGermanyMainz95NANA8.4
EuropeGermanyMunich95NANA14.3
EuropeGreeceNea Nikomedeia57NA0.0021.1
EuropeGreeceSesklo/Dimini57NA0.0010.5
EuropeGreeceLerna/Franchthi57NA0.001.8
EuropeGreeceCrete193NA0.508.3
EuropeGreeceCrete, Heraklion Prefecture104NA0.008.7
EuropeGreeceCrete, Lasithi Plateau41NA0.0029.3
EuropeGreeceCrete, Lasithi Prefecture23NA0.0017.4
EuropeUkraine94NANA43.6
EuropeBelarus68NANA45.6
North AsiaRussia Northern Altaians 20NANA50.0
North AsiaRussia Northern Altaians 11NANA18.2
North AsiaRussia Northern Altaians 19NANA36.8
North AsiaRussia Southern Altaians 43NANA58.1
North AsiaRussia Southern Altaians 46NANA52.2
North AsiaRussia Southern Altaians 7NANA28.6
EuropeEnglandWest Lancashire 49NANA2.0
EuropeEnglandWirral 100NANA4.0
EuropeEnglandWest Lancashire 42NANA16.7
EuropeEnglandWirral 37NANA13.5
South AsiaIndiaSouth India, Chenchu41NANA26.8
South AsiaIndiaSouth India, Koya41NANA2.4
South AsiaIndiaWest Bengal31NANA38.7
South AsiaIndiaKonkanastha Brahmins, Bombay43NANA41.9
South AsiaIndiaGujarat29NANA24.1
South AsiaIndiaLambadi35NANA8.6
South AsiaIndiaPunjab66NANA47.0
South AsiaSri LankaSinhalese39NANA12.8
North AsiaRussiaTuvan40NANA7.5
North AsiaRussiaTofalar19NANA5.3
North AsiaRussiaBuryat13NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaYenisey Evenk31NANA9.7
North AsiaRussiaOkhotsk Evenk16NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaUlchi/Nanai53NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaUpriver Negidal10NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaDownriver Negidal7NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaUgedey20NANA5.0
North AsiaRussiaNivkh17NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaKamchatka, Koryak27NANA0.0
North AsiaRussiaKamchatka, Itel\'man18NANA22.2
North AsiaRussiaChukotka, Chukchi24NANA4.2
North AsiaRussiaChukotka, Asiatic Eskimo33NANA0.0
CaucasusRussiaAbazinians14NANA14.0
CaucasusRussiaChechenians19NANA5.0
CaucasusRussiaDarginians26NANA0.0
CaucasusRussiaIngushians22NANA0.0
CaucasusRussiaKabardinians59NANA2.0
CaucasusRussiaLezgi 25NANA0.0
CaucasusRussiaOssetians 28NANA4.0
CaucasusRussiaOssetians 31NANA0.0
CaucasusRussiaRutulians24NANA0.0
CaucasusGeorgiaAbkhazians12NANA33.0
CaucasusArmeniaArmenians100NANA6.0
CaucasusAzerbaijanAzerbaijanians72NANA7.0
CaucasusGeorgiaGeorgians77NANA10.0
EuropeTurkey39NANA13.0
Middle EastIranIsfahan50NANA18.0
Middle EastIranTehran80NANA20.0
South AsiaPakistanBalti13NANA15.0
South AsiaPakistanBrahui110NANA8.2
South AsiaPakistanBurusho94NANA27.7
South AsiaPakistanPakistan Hazara23NANA60.9
South AsiaPakistanKalash44NANA9.1
South AsiaPakistanPakistan Kashmiri12NANA25.0
South AsiaPakistanMakrani Baluch25NANA24.0
South AsiaPakistanMakrani Negroid33NANA18.2
South AsiaPakistanPakistan Parsi90NANA26.7
South AsiaPakistanPathan 93NANA10.8
South AsiaPakistanPakistan Sindhi122NANA12.3
EuropeAlbaniaAlbanian51NANA9.8
EuropeFranceFrench Basque22NANA0.0
EuropeSpainSpanish Basque45NANA0.0
EuropeItalyCalabrian37NANA0.0
EuropeSpainCatalan24NANA0.0
EuropeItalyCentral/Northern50NANA4.0
EuropeCroatiaCroatian58NANA29.3
EuropeCzech Republic/SlovakiaCzech/Slovak45NANA26.7
EuropeNetherlandsDutch27NANA3.7
EuropeGeorgiaGeorgian63NANA7.9
EuropeGermanyGerman16NANA6.2
EuropeGreeceGreek76NANA11.8
EuropeHungaryHungarian45NANA60.0
Middle EastLebanonLebanese31NANA9.7
EuropeRepublic of MacedoniaMacedonian20NANA35.0
EuropePolandPolish55NANA56.4
EuropeSaami24NANA8.3
EuropeItalySardinian77NANA0.0
EuropeSyriaSyrian20NANA10.0
EuropeTurkeyTurkish30NANA6.6
AsiaRussiaUdmurt43NANA37.2
EuropeUkraineUkrainian50NANA54.0
South AsiaPakistan85NANA16.5
South AsiaIndiaRajput29NANA31.3
South AsiaPakistanSouthern91NANA31.9
Southeast AsiaCambodia6NANA0.0
East AsiaChina128NANA0.0
East AsiaJapan23NANA0.0
North AsiaSiberia18NANA0.0
South AsiaIndiaTribe 64NANA0.0
South AsiaIndiaTribe 18NANA2.8
South AsiaIndiaTribe 87NANA4.6
South AsiaIndiaTribe 21NANA19.1
South AsiaIndiaDravidian Upper Caste59NANA28.8
South AsiaIndiaDravidian Middle Caste85NANA11.8
South AsiaIndiaDravidian Lower Caste29NANA24.1
South AsiaIndiaIndo-European Upper Caste86NANA45.4
South AsiaIndiaIndo-European Middle Caste48NANA50.4
South AsiaIndiaIndo-European Lower Caste50NANA26.0
South AsiaIndiaKashmiri Gujars49NA0.0040.86
South AsiaIndiaKashmiri Pandits51NA3.9219.61
South AsiaIndiaGujarat Brahmins64NA0.0032.81
South AsiaIndiaBihar Paswan27NA0.0040.74
South AsiaIndiaBihar Brahmins38NA0.0060.53
South AsiaIndiaHimachal Pradesh Brahmin30NA0.0047.37
South AsiaIndiaIndian Punjab Brahmins49NA0.0035.71
South AsiaIndiaWest Bengal Brahmins30NA0.0072.22
South AsiaIndiaUttar Pradesh Brahmins31NA0.0067.74
South AsiaIndiaUttar Pradesh Kols38NA0.0014.81
South AsiaIndiaMadhya Pradesh Saharia57NA22.828.07
South AsiaIndiaMadhya Pradesh Brahmins42NA0.0038.1
South AsiaIndiaMaharashtra Brahmins32NA0.0043.33
EuropeMoldovaMoldavians, Karahasan72NANA34.7
EuropeMoldavaMoldavians Sofia, Moldava54NANA20.4
EuropeRomaniaDniester-Carpathian-NANA20.4
EuropeUkraineUkrainians, Rashkovo53NANA41.5
EuropeMoldavaGagauzes, Kongaz48NANA12.5
EuropeUkraineGagauzes, Etulia41NANA26.8
East AsiaChinaDongxiang 4928.0
East AsiaChinaSalar 52NA17.0
East AsiaChinaBo\'an Mongolian descent47NA26.0
CaucasusArmeniaArarat44NA0.000.0
CaucasusArmenia/Georgia\"Northern Armenians\"189NA0.534.2
CaucasusArmeniaSyunik 140NA0.009.3
CaucasusAzerbaijan/ArmeniaKarabakh215NA0.005.6
Middle EastIranIsfahan, New Julfa, 56NA0.001.8
EuropeTurkeynear Armenia90NA1.113.3
EuropeTurkeyIstanbul University173NA0.0010.4
CaucasusAzerbaijanBaku29NA0.0010.3
Middle EastSyriaDamascus University44NA0.002.3
CaucasusGeorgiaTbilisi68NA0.004.4
EuropeGreeceAthens132NA0.006.1
EuropeMongoliasoldiers mainly from Khalkh402NA0.002.5
EuropeHungary215NA1.4024.2
EuropeWalesNorth Wales98NANA1.0
EuropeEnglandEnglish Midlands136NANA4.4
EuropeEnglandEast Anglia173NANA4.6
EuropeNetherlandsFriesland94NANA7.4
EuropeNorway83NANA21.7
EuropeUnited KingdomBritish25NANA0.0
EuropeScotlandOrkney26NANA27.0
EuropeRussiaPomor28NANA36.0
EuropeRussiaRussian, North49NANA43.0
AsiaRussiaRussian, Tashkent89NANA47.0
EuropeRussiaKazan Tatar38NANA24.0
EuropeRussiaSaami23NANA22.0
AsiaRussiaNenets54NANA11.0
Middle EastLebanon50NANA0.0
Middle EastIranTehran24NANA4.0
Middle EastIranShiraz12NANA0.0
Middle EastIranEsfahan16NANA0.0
CaucasusGeorgiaSvans 25NANA8.0
CaucasusGeorgiaKazbegi25NANA4.0
CaucasusGeorgiaSouth Ossetians17NANA6.0
CaucasusAzerbaijanLezgi in Azerbaijan12NANA8.0
CaucasusAzerbaijanAzerbaijanians21NANA10.0
CaucasusArmeniaArmenians47NANA9.0
Central AsiaAfghanistanPashtuns49NANA51.02
Central AsiaAfghanistanTajiks56NANA30.36
Central AsiaAfghanistanHazara60NANA6.66
Central AsiaAfghanistanUzbeks17NANA17.64
Central AsiaAfghanistanBalochs13NANA0.0
Central AsiaAfghanistanNuristanis5NANA60.0
Central AsiaTurkmenistanTurkmen30NANA7.0
Central AsiaTurkmenistanTurkmenistan Kurd17NANA12.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanSinte Romani15NANA0.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanIranian 53NANA11.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanTajik 40NANA25.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanArab Bukhara42NANA19.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanCrimean Tartar22NANA32.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanKarakalpak44NANA18.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Kashkadarya19NANA16.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Bukhara58NANA28.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Surkhandarya68NANA29.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Khorezm70NANA30.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Tashkent43NANA28.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanUzbek/ Fergana Valley63NANA22.0
Central AsiaUzbekistanSamarkand45NANA13.0
Central AsiaTajikistan<> 25NANA68.0
Central AsiaTajikistanBartangi30NANA40.0
Central AsiaTajikistanShugnan44NANA23.0
Central AsiaTajikistanYagnobi31NANA16.0
Central AsiaTajikistanTajiks/Panjikent22NANA64.0
Central AsiaTajikistanTajiks/Dushanbe16NANA19.0
Central AsiaKyrgyzstanKyrgyz52NANA63.0
Central AsiaKyrgyzstanDungan 40NANA10.0
Central AsiaKazakhstanKazakhs54NANA4.0
Central AsiaKazakhstanUighur41NANA22.0
South AsiaIndiaSouth India Sourashtran46NANA39.0
South AsiaIndiaSouth India Kallar Dravidian84NANA4.0
South AsiaIndiaSouth India Yadhava129NANA13.0
North AsiaRussiaTuvinian42NANA14.0
North AsiaMongolia24NANA4.0
East AsiaKorea45NANA0.0
East AsiaChinaLiqian from Yongchang87NANA1.1
East AsiaChinaYugur from Su\'nan52NANA1.9
East AsiaChinaTibetan from Guide, Qinghai39NANA2.6
East AsiaChinaUygurs from Urumqi49NANANA
EuropeItalySardinia100.0NANA
EuropeEnglandCornwall510.0NANA
EuropeSpainBasque260.0NANA
EuropePortugalNorthern3280.0NANA
North AfricaAlgeria270.0NANA
North Africa1290.0NANA
North AfricaTunisiaJerbian Arabs46NA4.34.3
EuropeFinland5710.0NANA
EuropeBulgaria2412.0NANA
EuropeNetherlands8413.0NANA
EuropeGermanyBavarian8015.0NANA
EuropeSwedenGotlander6416.0NANA
EuropeYugoslavian10016.0NANA
EuropeRussiaChuvash1718.0NANA
EuropeSwedenNorthern4819.0NANA
EuropeRomania4520.0NANA
EuropeIceland2821.0NANA
EuropeSaami4821.0NANA
EuropeHungary3622.0NANA
EuropeEstonia20727.0NANA
EuropeRussiaMari4829.0 NANA
EuropeUkraineUkraine2730.0NANA
EuropeGermany3030.0NANA
EuropeNorway5231.0NANA
EuropeLithuania3834.0NANA
EuropeSlovenia7037.0NANA
EuropeCzech Republic5338.0NANA
EuropeBelarus4139.0NANA
EuropeLatvia3441.0NANA
AsiaRussia12247.0NANA
EuropeSlovakia7047.0NANA
EuropePoland11254.0NANA
EuropeIreland571.0NANA
EuropeOssetia472.0NANA
EuropeCyprus452.0NANA
EuropeItaly992.0NANA
EuropeSpain1262.0NANA
EuropePortugalSouthern572.0NANA
EuropeBelgium924.0NANA
EuropeTurkey1675.0NANA
EuropeFrance405.0NANA
EuropeGeorgia646.0NANA
EuropeArmenia896.0NANA
EuropeDenmark567.0NANA
EuropeScotlandWestern1207.0NANA
EuropeScotland437.0NANA
EuropeGreece368.0NANA
EuropeEnglandEast Anglia1729.0NANA
EuropeIceland18123.8NANA
EuropeNorway11217.9NANA
EuropeSweden11017.3NANA
EuropeDenmark1216.7NANA
EuropeIreland2220.5NANA
EuropeScotland616.6NANA
EuropeBritain329.4NANA
EuropeGermany329.4NANA
EuropeGreece424.8NANA
EuropeItaly3322.7NANA
AsiaRussia3043.3NANA
EuropeEstonia7436.5NANA
EuropeRussiaKomi-Permiak4223.8NANA
EuropeRussiaRussian 3743.2NANA
EuropeRussia - MordoviaMordovian Erzya4639.1NANA
EuropeRussia - MordoviaMordovian Moksi4621.7NANA
EuropeEstoniaEstonia Russian2626.9NANA
EuropeUkraineUkrainian650.0NANA
EuropeBulgariaBulgarian80817.5NANA
EuropeTurkeyNortheast Turkish1118.2NANA
EuropeTurkeyCentral Anatolian1811.1NANA
EuropeTurkeySouthwest Turkish2910.3NANA
EuropeTurkeySoutheast Turkish1315.4NANA
EuropeCyprusTurkish Cypriots2213.6NANA
Middle EastTalysh2010.0NANA
CaucasusAzerbaijanAzeri2412.5NANA
EuropeCroatiaMainland10834.3NANA
EuropeBosnia-HerzogivinaBosnians6924.6NANA
EuropeBosnia-HerzogivinaHerzogivinians14112.1NANA
EuropeSerbiaSerbians11315.9NANA
EuropeKosovaAlbanians1144.4NANA
EuropeRepublic of MacedoniaMacedonians7915.2NANA
EuropeRepublic of MacedoniaRomani571.8NANA
EuropeCroatiaMainland10933.9NANA
EuropeCroatiaKrk7428.0NANA
EuropeCroatiaBrač4913.0NANA
EuropeCroatiaHvar918.0NANA
EuropeCroatiaKorčula13427.0NANA
EuropeRussiaNorth38034.20NANA
EuropeRussiaCentral36446.50NANA
EuropeRussiaSouth48455.40NANA
EuropePortugal5531.27NANA
EuropeSwedenSwedes14118.4NANA
EuropeEstoniaEstonians20933.5NANA
EuropeLatviaLatvians8638.4NANA
EuropeRussiaMari11147.7 NANA
EuropeRussiaMordvin8326.5NANA
EuropeRussiaKomi9433NANA
EuropeRussiaUdmurt8710.3NANA
EuropeRussiaChuvash7931.6NANA
EuropeRussiaVolga Tatars12634.1NANA
EuropeFranceFrench610NANA
EuropeHungaryHungarians11320.4NANA
EuropeRussiaRussians6142.6NANA
North AsiaRussiaKhant474.3NANA
North AsiaRussiaNganasan380NANA
North AsiaRussiaNenets1480NANA
North AsiaRussiaSelkup13119.1NANA
North AsiaRussiaKet480NANA
North AsiaRussiaDolgan6716.4NANA
North AsiaRussiaYakut1551.9NANA
North AsiaRussiaBuryat811.2NANA
North AsiaRussiaEvenk961NANA
North AsiaRussiaEvens316.5NANA
North AsiaRussiaAltaians9846.9NANA
EuropeNorwayNorwegians7223.6NANA
EuropeDenmarkDanes19416.5NANA
EuropeTurkeyKurds Zazaki speakers27NANA25.9
EuropeTurkeyKurds Kurmanji speakers87NANA12.7
Middle EastIraqKurds95NANA11.6
CaucasusGeorgiaKurds25NANA0.0
Middle EastJordanAmman101NANA2.0
Middle EastJordanDead Sea45NANA0.0
Middle EastIraqBaghdad, different ethnic groups139NANA6.5
EuropeRussiaArkhangelsk28NA0.0017.9
North AsiaRussiaKhanty27NA0.0014.8
EuropeRussiaIzhenski Komi54NA0.0029.6
EuropeRussiaPriluzki Komi49NA0.0032.7
EuropeRussiaKursk region Russian40NA0.0052.5
EuropeRussiaTver region Russian38NA0.0057.9

;R1b
ContinentPopulation#No.Total%R-P25*R-V88R-M269R-M73
AfricaNorthern Africa6915.9%0.0%5.2%0.7%0.0%
AfricaCentral Sahel Region46123.0%0.0%23.0%0.0%0.0%
AfricaWestern Africa1230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
AfricaEastern Africa4420.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
AfricaSouthern Africa1050.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
EuropeWestern Europeans46557.8%0.0%0.0%57.8%0.0%
EuropeNorth western Europeans4355.8%0.0%0.0%55.8%0.0%
EuropeCentral Europeans7742.9%0.0%0.0%42.9%0.0%
EuropeNorth Eastern Europeans741.4%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.0%
EuropeRussians606.7%0.0%0.0%6.7%0.0%
EuropeEastern Europeans14920.8%0.0%0.0%20.8%0.0%
EuropeSouth eastern Europeans51013.1%0.0%0.2%12.9%0.0%
AsiaWestern Asians3285.8%0.0%0.3%5.5%0.0%
AsiaSouthern Asians2884.8%0.0%0.0%1.7%3.1%
AsiaSouth eastern Asians100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
AsiaNorth eastern Asians300.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
AsiaEastern Asians1560.6%0.0%0.0%0.6%0.0%
TOTAL5326

;R2
Haplogroup R2 is most common in South Asia and south Central Asia, as well as diaspora populations, such as the Romanis.
R2a

Tibeto-BurmanAustro-AsiaticDravidianIndo-European
Tribe5.75%10.94%5.00%-
Lower Caste--13.79%10.00%
Middle Caste--3.53%18.75%
Upper Caste--10.17%16.28%


CountSample SizeR-M124 Frequency %
UAE82173.69%
Qatar1721.39%
Kuwait11530.65%
Yemen11040.96%
Jordan21461.37%
Lebanon29350.21%
Palestine1492.04%
Egypt11470.68%

;R2b
R2b%Population
10.3%Burusho,
6.8%Kalash,
1.0%Pashtuns
3.4%Gujarat
0.63%Pakistan

P2 (P-B253)

The Aeta people of Luzon, in The Philippines have also provided the only known samples of P2.