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H antigen
H
antigen
can
refer to
one of various
types
of antigens having
diverse
biological
functions
. H antigen is located on
the 19th
chromosome
in humans, and has a variety of functions and definitions as follows:
Also known as
substance
H
,
H antigen
is a precursor to each of the
ABO blood group antigens
,
apparently
present in all people except those with the
Bombay Blood
phenotype
Histocompatibility antigen
, a major
factor
in
graft rejection
. Even when
Major Histocompatibility Complex
genotype
is perfectly matched, can cause
slow
rejection of a graft.
*
major H antigens
"encode
molecules
that present foreign
peptides
to T cells"
*
minor H antigens
"present
polymorphic
self peptides to T cells". Includes, e.g. the
H-Y antigen
a
bacterial
flagellar
antigen