Gunars Saliņš was a modernist poet within the Latvianlyric poetry tradition. He became a leading voice of the "Hell's Kitchen artists" - a Latvian emigre artist community in the U.S. which flourished in the 1950s and 60s, named after the neighborhood in New York where it originated. In his youth, he was inspired by the Latvian poet Aleksandrs Čaks and later by writers such as Rainer Maria Rilke, Guillaume Apollinaire, Federico García Lorca, and Dylan Thomas. Saliņš' imagery playfully explored transformational and metaphysical elements in this world and beyond, often incorporating his personal experiences with allusions to myth, art, and ancient Latvian folklore - a process he referred to as "orpheism". Gunars Saliņš' poetry was widely circulated within the Latvian diaspora post-WWII; later his work was rediscovered and championed in Latvia in the post-Soviet era. In 2000, Saliņš was awarded the Order of the Three Stars by the Republic of Latvia.
Academic and family life
Gunars Saliņš was born on April 21, 1924 in Dobele, Latvia, where his father was the principal of the local school. Gunars followed his father's footsteps, graduating from the Teachers' Training Institute in Jelgava, Latvia in 1944. Soon after, the Soviet regimere-occupied the country, and he, together with his wife, Jautrite, set forth to start a new life elsewhere. After spending five years in a displaced persons' camp in Augsburg, Germany, they were granted permission to emigrate to the United States, eventually settling in New Jersey. They both completed their university studies in the US. Gunars became a professor of psychology and sociology, and taught at Union College from 1955-1996, having earned his B.A. at Upsala College, New Jersey, and his M.A. at the New School for Social Research, New York. Jautrite Saliņš earned her doctorate in German Literature at Rutgers University, and went on to teach German language and literature until her retirement from Kean College, New Jersey. She later completed a 3-volume family memoir and assisted with the publication of Gunars' collected poems. They have three children: Laris, Laila and Lalita; and four grandchildren: Andrejs, Niklavs, Alida and Aldis. Gunars died in his home on June 29, 2010.
Literary activity
Poetry published in newspapers and magazines in Latvia, Germany and the U.S., beginning with 1945
Founding member of the "Hell's Kitchen artists" - a Latvian emigre artist community, centered around New York City, in the late 1950s and 60s
Poetry volumes, reviews and anthologies published in the US from 1957-1979; in Latvia from 1993-2006
Reviews of contemporary Latvian poetry, and translations of Rainer Maria Rilke's poetry
Awards
Gunars Saliņš was awarded multiple awards for his poetry. Thrice he won the cultural award of the World Federation of Free Latvians, in 1968, in 1980 and in 2008. In 1982 he received the Zinaida Lazda award for his poetry collectionRendez-vous. In 2000 he was awarded the Order of the Three Stars by the Latvian government, and in 2006 he was awarded the "Yearly Literature Award" from the Writers' Association of Latvia, honoring his lifetime achievement in poetry.: "Writings - Poetry"
Works
Poetry Collections
Tavern of Fog and other poems, publ. in Brooklyn in 1957 by Grāmatu Draugs
Black Sun, publ. in Brooklyn in 1967 by Grāmatu Draugs
Rendez-vous, publ. in Brooklyn in 1979 by Grāmatu Draugs
Inspirations-- from Naudite to Hell's Kitchen and 33 poems - quite recent publ. in Riga by Fateful Stories
Rendez-vous at the Tavern of Fog by the Black Sun, publ. in 1993 in Riga by the Press Club, edited by Māris Čaklais
Writings - Volume 1 - Poetry, publ. in 2006 in Riga by Valters & Rapa, edited by Kārlis Vērdiņš
In translation
Lettische Lyrik. Atdz. E. Zuzena-Metuzala. Maximilian Dietrich Verlag
Nära röster över vatten. Tulk. Juris Kronbergs. Stockholm: En bok för alla
