Gregory Possehl


Gregory Louis Possehl was a Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania and curator of the Asian Collections at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. He has been involved in excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization in India and Pakistan since 1964, and is an author of many books and articles on the Indus Civilization and related topics. He received his BA in Anthropology from the University of Washington in 1964, his MA in Anthropology from the University of Washington in 1967, and his PhD in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1974. He has conducted major excavations in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and in January 2007, began an excavation at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bat in the Sultanate of Oman.
He is an exponent of the view that the culture of the Vedic period is a direct successor of the Indus Valley Civilization. In his book Ancient Cities of the Indus he writes that "the first point to be emphasized is that the problem seems not to be best stated as the "end" of a civilization, at least in the sense of a tradition, since there are abundant signs of cultural continuity in Sindh, Gujarat, the Punjab and adjacent areas of the North India."

Articles

His works include:
Indian Archaeological Society.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1986. African millets in South Asian prehistory. pp.
237–256 in: Jerome Jacobson, Studies in the archaeology of India and
Pakistan. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. and American
Institute of Indian Studies.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1987-1988. Indian Archaeology, A Review: Guide to
excavated sites 1953-54 through 1983-84. Puratattva 18: 113-172.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1989. RADIOCARBON DATES FOR SOUTH ASIAN ARCHAEOLOGY.
Philadelphia: University Museum,
University of Pennsylvania. 28 cm. 60 pp.
Possehl, Gregory L., and M. H. Raval, 1989. HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION AND ROJDI.
With contributions from Y. M. Chitalwala et al. Leiden and New York: E. J.
Brill; New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. and American Institute
of Indian Studies. 29 cm, xv, 197 pp., 46 pl., 80 ill., 5 maps.
& 81-204-0404-1.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1990. Revolution in the urban revolution: The emergence of
Indus urbanization. Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 261-282.
Possehl. Gregory L., 1990. An archaeological adventurer in Afghanistan: Charles
Masson. South Asian Studies 6: 111-124.
Possehl, Gregory L., and Charles Frank Herman, 1990. The Sorath Harappan: A new
regional manifestation of the Indus urban phase. pp. 295–319 in: Taddei,
Maurizio, with P. Callieri, South Asian Archaeology 1987, vol. I. Roma: Istituto per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.
Rissman, Paul C., and Y. M. Chitalwala, 1990. Harappan Civilization and Oriyo
Timbo. With contributions from Gregory L. Possehl et al. New Delhi: Oxford &
IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. and American Institute of Indian Studies. 25 cm,
xi, 155 pp., ill..
Possehl, Gregory L., and Kenneth A. R. Kennedy, 1990. Hasmukh Dhirajlal
Sankalia. American Anthropologist 92: 1006-1010.
Possehl, Gregory L., and M.H. Raval, 1991. A report on the excavations at Babar
Kot: 1990-91. S.l. 16 p. Submitted to the ASI.
Possehl, Gregory L., and Paul C. Rissman, 1992. The chronology of prehistoric
India: From earliest times to the Iron Age. pp. 465–490 in vol. I and pp.
447–474 in vol. II of: Ehrich, Robert
W., Chronologies in Old World archaeology, 3rd ed. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1992. The Harappan cultural mosaic: Ecology revisited. pp.
237–244 in vol. I of: Jarrige, Catherine, South Asian Archaeology 1989.
Madison WI: Prehistory Press.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1992. The Harappan Civilization in Gujarat: The Sorath and
Sindhi Harappans. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 : 117-154.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1992. A short history of archaeological discovery at
Harappa. In: Meadow 1992a: 5-11.
Possehl, Gregory L. 1992. SOUTH ASIAN ARCHAEOLOGY STUDIES. New Delhi:
Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. and American Institute of Indian Studies;
New York: International Science Publisher. 24 cm, x, 266 pp., ill., map.
Hb & 1881570177.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1992. Walter Ashlin Fairservis, Jr. pp. 1–12 in: Possehl,
Gregory L., South Asian archaeology studies.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1992. Toymakers and trade: A notice of early twentieth
century commerce between Philadelphia and India. pp. 261–266 in: Possehl,
Gregory L., South Asian archaeology studies.
Possehl, Gregory L. 1993. HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION: A RECENT PERSPECTIVE.
2nd revised ed. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. an American
Institute of Indian Studies. 28 cm, xv, 595 pp., 120 pl., maps, index. Hb ISBN
81-204-0779-2.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1993. The date of Indus urbanization: A proposed
chronology for the Pre-Urban and Urban Harappan phases. pp. 231–249 in: Gail,
Adalbert J., and G. R. Mevissen, South Asian Archaeology 1991.
Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
Possehl, Gregory L., and Maurizio Tosi 1993. HARAPPAN STUDIES, Vol. 1.
New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 71 pp. Pb INR 395. ISBN
81-204-0819-5.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1994. The Indus Civilisation. Man and Environment 19
: 103-113.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1994. Of men. pp. 179–186 in: Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark
, From Sumer to Meluhha: Contributions to the archaeology of South and
West Asia in memory of George F. Dales, Jr. Madison, WI: Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin at
Madison.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1994. RADIOMETRIC DATES FOR SOUTH ASIAN ARCHAEOLOGY. Philadelphia: The University of
Pennsylvania Museum. 122 pp.
Possehl, Gregory L., and Dinker P. Mehta, 1994. Excavations at Rojdi, 1992-93.
pp. 603–614 in: Parpola, Asko, and Petteri Koskikallio, South Asian
Archaeology 1993, vol. II.
Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1996. Meluhha. pp. 133–208 in: Reade, Julian, The
Indian Ocean in antiquity. London: Kegan Paul International in association
with the British Museum.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1996. Climate and the eclipse of the ancient cities of the
Indus. pp. 193–244 in: Dalfes, H. Nüzhet, George Kukla and Harvey Weiss,
Third millennium BC climate change and Old World collapse. Berlin & New York: Springer.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1996. INDUS AGE: THE WRITING SYSTEM. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press; New Delhi: Oxford IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd. 29 cm, xiv, 244 pp., 16 pl. Hb & 81-204-1083-1.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1997. The transformation of the Indus Civilization.
Journal of World Prehistory 11 : 425-472. Reprinted in Man and Environment
24, 1999: 1-33.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1997. The date of the Surkotada cemetery: A reassessment
in light of recent archaeological work in Gujarat. pp. 81–87 in: Joshi, Jagat
Pati, Facets of Indian Civilization: Recent perspectives. Essays in
honour of Professor B. B. Lal. New Delhi: Aryan Books International.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1997. Seafaring merchants of Meluhha. pp. 87–100 in:
Allchin, Bridget, South Asian Archaeology 1995. Cambridge: Ancient India
and Iran Trust; New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1997-1998. An Harappan outpost on the Amu Darya:
Shortughai, Why was it there? Indologica Taurinensia 23-24: 57-70, 1 fig.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1998. Sociocultural complexity without the state: The
Indus Civilization. pp. 261–291 in: Feinman, Gary M., and Joyce Marcus,
The archaic states. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1998. Did the Sarasvati ever flow to the sea? pp. 339–354
in: Philips, C. S., D. T. Potts and S. Searight, Arabia and its
neighbours: Essays on prehistorical and historical developments presented in
honour of Beatric de Cardi. Brussels: Brepols.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1998. Introduction of African millets to the Indian
subcontinent. pp. 107–121 in: Pendergast, H. D. V., N. L., Etkin, D. R. Harris
and P. J. Houghton, Plants for food and medicine. Kew: The Royal Botanic
Gardens.
Possehl, Gregory L., 1999. INDUS AGE: THE BEGINNINGS. Philadelphia: University
of Pennsylvania Press; New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 29 cm,
xxxvi, 1063 pp., 580 b/w ill. Hb.
Reviewed: Asko Parpola, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 3 Dec 1999, p.
24.
Possehl, Gregory L., and Praveena Gullapalli, 1999. The Early Iron Age in South
Asia. pp. 153–175 in: Pigott, Vincent C., The archaeometallurgy of the
Asian Old World. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University
of Pennsylvania.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2000. Harappan beginnings. pp. 99–112 in:
Lamberg-Karlovsky, Martha, The breakout: The origins of civilization.
Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum, Harvard
University.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2000-2001. The Early Harapopan phase. Bulletin of the
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 60-61: 227-241, 10 figs.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2000-2001. The Mature Harapopan phase. Bulletin of the
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute 60-61: 243-251, 2 figs.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2002. THE INDUS CIVILIZATION: A CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE.
Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. 29 cm, xi, 276 pp., ill., maps. Pb ISBN
0-7591-0172-8. Hb.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2002. Fifty years of Harappan archaeology: The study of
the Indus Civilization since Indian independence. pp. 1–46 in: Settar, S., and
Ravi Korisettar, Protohistory: Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization.
New Delhi: Indian Council of
Historical Research & Manohar.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2002. Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: An
annotated list of excavations and surveys. pp. 421–482 in: Settar, S., and Ravi
Korisettar Protohistory: Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization.
New Delhi: Indian Council of
Historical Research & Manohar.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2002. Indus-Mesopotamian trade: The record in the Indus.
Iranica Antiqua 37: 322-340.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2003. The Indus Civilization: An introduction to
environment, subsistence, and cultural history. pp. 1–20 in: Weber, Steven A.,
and William R. Belcher, Indus ethnobiology: New perspectives from the
field. Lanham MD: Lexington Books.
Possehl, G. and M. Witzel. Vedic. In: P.N. Peregrine and M. Ember, eds.,
Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Volume 8: South and Southwest Asia.
Published in conjunction with the Human Relations Area Files at Yale
University. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York,
391-396.
Shinde, V., G. L. Possehl and M. Ameri, 2005. Excavations at Gilund 2001-2003:
The seal impressions and other finds. pp. 159–169 in: Franke-Vogt, Ute, &
Hans-Joachim Weisshaar, South Asian Archaeology 2003. Aachen: Linden Soft Verlag e. K.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2007. The Indus Civilization. Chapter 9 in: Hinnells, John
R., Handbook of ancient religions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Joshi, Jagat Pati, 2008. Harappan architecture and civil engineering. Foreword
by Gregory L. Possehl. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., in
association with Infinity Foundation..
Possehl, Gregory L., 2010. Review of: Parpola, Asko, B. M. Pande and Petteri
Koskikallio, 2010. Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions, Volume 3: New
material, untraced objects, and collections outside India and Pakistan. Part 1:
Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, in collaboration with Richard H. Meadow and J. Mark
Kenoyer. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
Journal of the American Oriental Society 130.
Possehl, Gregory L., 2012. . In Berkshire encyclopedia of sustainability: Afro-Eurasia: Assessing sustainability. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group.

Books