Grafschaft, Switzerland


Grafschaft is a former municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. In 2000 the municipality was created with the merger of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Grafschaft, Blitzingen, Münster-Geschinen, Niederwald and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.

History

Grafschaft was created in 2000 through the merger of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen. Biel was first mentioned in 1277 as Buele. Starting in the 13th Century, Ritzingen gradually became a municipality. By the 16th Century the traditional practices and pastures of the farmers were finally codified into laws. Selkingen was first mentioned in 1374 as villa de Selgingen.

Geography

Grafschaft had an area,, of. Of this area, 27.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 20.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled and 50.4% is unproductive land.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure a Crozier Or issuiant from base surrounded with three Mullets of five of the same.

Demographics

Grafschaft had a population of 206. , 7.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has changed at a rate of -4.3%. It has changed at a rate of 3.4% due to migration and at a rate of -3.4% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population speaks German as their first language, Serbo-Croatian is the second most common and French is the third.
, the gender distribution of the population was 47.7% male and 52.3% female. The population was made up of 90 Swiss men and 5 non-Swiss men. There were 93 Swiss women and 11 non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 109 or about 56.8% were born in Grafschaft and lived there in 2000. There were 53 or 27.6% who were born in the same canton, while 15 or 7.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 10 or 5.2% were born outside of Switzerland.
The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers make up 22.4% of the population, while adults make up 54.7% and seniors make up 22.9%.
, there were 73 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 102 married individuals, 13 widows or widowers and 4 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 69 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 24 households that consist of only one person and 3 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 70 households that answered this question, 34.3% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 15 married couples without children, 24 married couples with children There were 4 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 1 household that was made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 72 single family homes out of a total of 160 inhabited buildings. There were 73 multi-family buildings, along with 8 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing and 7 other use buildings that also had some housing.
, a total of 69 apartments were permanently occupied, while 191 apartments were seasonally occupied and 33 apartments were empty.
The historical population is given in the following chart:

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
ImageSize = width:960 height:210
PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:360
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:70 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:14 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark: align:center
bar:1850 from:start till:356 text:"356"
bar:1860 from:start till:319 text:"319"
bar:1870 from:start till:338 text:"338"
bar:1880 from:start till:332 text:"332"
bar:1888 from:start till:303 text:"303"
bar:1900 from:start till:298 text:"298"
bar:1910 from:start till:301 text:"301"
bar:1920 from:start till:295 text:"295"
bar:1930 from:start till:292 text:"292"
bar:1941 from:start till:309 text:"309"
bar:1950 from:start till:302 text:"302"
bar:1960 from:start till:266 text:"266"
bar:1970 from:start till:229 text:"229"
bar:1980 from:start till:195 text:"195"
bar:1990 from:start till:194 text:"194"
bar:2000 from:start till:192 text:"192"

Sights

The entire villages of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen are designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 58.79% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP, the SVP and the FDP. In the federal election, a total of 97 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.8%.
In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election a total of 90 votes were cast, of which 9 or about 10.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 53.6%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 97 votes were cast, of which 2 or about 2.1% were invalid. The voter participation was 54.8%, which is much less than the cantonal average of 59.88%.

Economy

, Grafschaft had an unemployment rate of 1.3%. , there were 19 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 32 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 9 businesses in this sector. There were 90 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.4% of the workforce.
the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 40. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 16, of which 10 were in agriculture and 6 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3 of which 2 or were in manufacturing and 1 was in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 21. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 9.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 9.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 12 or 57.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 1 was a technical professional or scientist,.
, there were 31 workers who commuted into the municipality and 50 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 16.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.1% used a private car.

Religion

From the, 178 or 92.7% were Roman Catholic, while 10 or 5.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church.

Education

In Grafschaft about 77 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 8 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 8 who completed tertiary schooling, 87.5% were Swiss men, 0.0% were Swiss women.
, there were 13 students in Grafschaft who came from another municipality, while 20 residents attended schools outside the municipality.