Gower dialect The Gower dialect refers to the older vocabulary or slang of the Gower Peninsula on the south Wales coast. It was Normanised/Anglicised relatively early after the Norman conquest of England . Relatively cut off from the Welsh hinterland, but with coastal links across south Wales and the West Country, the region developed their distinct English dialect which endured to within living memory .History Peninsular Gower was geographically insulated from 'mainland' modern language influences until well into the twentieth century . A number of words and pronunciations were recorded during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as distinct usages in Gower — many of which might once have been widespread but which had fallen out of use in the developing standard English . Some Gower vocabulary seem to derive from the Welsh language , but many more of the words and usages are cognate with English country dialects including those of South Devon , Somerset and Wiltshire.Vocabulary Angletouch - a worm Back - iron plate, part of a dredge Beader/bidder - person appointed to summon guests to a Gower wedding Bellamine - unglazed brown earthenware pitcher Bett - prepared turf used for hedging Blonkers - sparks Bossey - a calf still running with its mother Bubback - scarecrow; dull person Bumbagus - the bittern Butt - a small cart Caffle - tangle Carthen - winnowing sheet Casn't - cannot Cassaddle - harness piece for a draught horse Cavey - humble Charnel - box-like space above the fireplace, often used for hanging bacon Clavvy/ Clevvy - large oak beam supporting the inner wall of a chimney Clever - fine Cliffage - tithe on quarried limestone, payable to the Lord of the Manor Cloam - earthenware Cratch - haystack Culm - small coal used in lime-burning Cust - could Cuzzening - coaxing Dab - a large stone used in playing duckstone Deal - a litter Dobbin - large mug Dowset - Gower dish, similar to 'whitepot' Drangway - narrow lane or alleyway Drashel - a flail Dree - three Dreppance - three pence Drow - throw Dryth - dryness Dumbledarry - cockchafer Evil - a three pronged dung-fork Frawst / froist - a dainty meal ; frightened/astonished Gake - yawn Galeeny - guinea-fowl Gambo - a cart; wagon Glaster - buttermilk in the churn Gloice - a sharp pang of pain Gurgins - coarse flour Gwain - going Hambrack/hamrach - a straw horse-collar Herring-gutted - lean, skinny Holmes - holly Inklemaker - busy person Ipson - the quantity that can be held in a pair of cupped hands Ite - yet Jalap - liniment; laxative tonic Jorum - large helping of tea or beer Keek - to peep Keelage - foreshore berthing fee due to the Lord of the Manor Keeve - large barrel or vat Kerning - ripening; turning sour Kersey - cloth woven from fine wool Kittlebegs / kittybags - gaiters Kyling - sea fishing Lake - small stream or brook Lancher / lansher - greensward between holdings in a common field or 'viel' Leery - empty Lello - a fool; a carefree lad Makth - makes Mapsant - local saint’s feast day celebrations Mawn - large wicker basket for animal feed Melted - broken up , disintegrated Mort - pigfat; lard Mucka - a rickyard Neargar, fargar - nearer, farther Nestletrip / nesseltrip - smallest pig in a litter Nice - fastidious Nipparty / Noppit - perky Nummit / nommit - a simple lunch, e.g. of bread and 'soul', as might be sent to harvesters in the field Oakey - greased Oakwib - cockchafer Owlers - wool smugglers Pentan - hob Pill - stream Pilmy - dusty Planche - to make a board floor Purty - to turn sulky Quapp - to throb Quat - to press or flatten Raal - real Rach - the last sheaf of corn to be harvested Reremouse - the bat Resiant - resident, particulazrly a person resident in the area but not having a feudal tenancy Riff - short wooden stick for sharpening a scythe Rining - mooching; scrounging Rying - fishing Scrabble - to gather up objects hastily Shoat - a small wheaten loaf Shrid - to trim a hedge Slade - land sloping towards the sea Soul - cheese or butter, as eaten with bread Spleet - a knitting needle a quarryman's bar Starved - perished with cold Stiping - hobbling a sheep by tying its head to its foreleg with a band of straw Tacker - a youngster Tite - to overturn Towser - a rough apron Uddent - wouldn’t Umman - woman Vair - a stoat or weasel Vather - father Vella - fellow Viel/Vile - a field. The name is still used to describe a commonly managed field at Rhossili on Gower, which is farmed in a mediaeval strip field arrangement Vitte - clever or smart Vorrit - forehead V'rall - for all Vurriner - foreigner Want - a mole Weest - dismal Whirret - a slap Whitepot - a Gower delicacy of flour, milk & currants baked Wimbling - winnowing Witches - moths Yau - ewe Zig - urine Zive - scythe Zongals/songals - corn gleanings Zul/sul - a plough Zz'thee knaw - do you know
Popular articles Javier Milei - Argentine libertarian economist, author, radio conductor and public speaker sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known for his regular ...Jimmy Carter - American politician, philanthropist, and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previ...UEFA Euro 2024 - The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial internationa...Argentina - country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also b...Sam Altman - American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is the former president of Y Combinator and now the CEO of OpenAI. Early life and education. ...Rosalynn Carter - American who served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerou...Next Argentine presidential election - Next Argentine presidential election - presidential election in Argentina....Popular movies The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....Popular video games Minecraft - sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. Created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language and released as a public alpha for personal computers in 2...Grand Theft Auto V - 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft ...Roblox - online game platform and game creation system that allows users to program games and play games created by other users. Founded by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in...Baldur's Gate III - upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios for Microsoft Windows and the Stadia streaming service. It is the third main game in the Baldur's ...Alan Wake - action-adventure video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios, released for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The story follows best-selling thri...Fortnite - online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ...Super Mario RPG - is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was directed by Yoshihiko Maekawa and Chihiro Fujioka and produced by...Popular books Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...Popular television series The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...
OWIKI.org . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.