Governor-General of the Philippines

The Governor-General of the Philippines was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, governed mainly by Spain and the United States, and briefly by Great Britain and Japan. They were also the representative of the executive of the ruling power.
On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence from American control. The governor-general was replaced by an elected Filipino "President of the Philippine Commonwealth", as the chief executive of the Philippines, taking over many of the duties of the Governor-General. The former American Governor-General then became known as the High Commissioner to the Philippines.

Under New Spain (1565–1761)

From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was under Spanish rule. From 1565–1821, The governor and captain-general was appointed by the Viceroy of New Spain upon recommendation of the Spanish Cortes and governed on behalf of the Monarch of Spain to govern the Captaincy General of the Philippines. When there was a vacancy, the Real Audiencia in Manila appoints a temporary governor from among its members.
After 1821, the country was no longer under the Viceroyalty of New Spain and administrative affairs formerly handled by New Spain were transferred to Madrid and placed directly under the Spanish Crown.

British occupation of Manila (1761–1764)

After the terrible loss of the Battle of Manila in 1762, the Philippines was shortly governed simultaneously by two Governors-General of the Spanish Empire and the British Empire.
Great Britain shortly occupied Manila and the naval port of Cavite as part of the Seven Years' War, while the Spanish Governor-General set up a provisional government in Bacolor, Pampanga to continue administering the rest of the archipelago.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Monarch
43		Simón de Anda y Salazar	October 6, 1762	February 10, 1764	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
44		Dawsonne Drake	November 2, 1762	May 31, 1764	George III House of Hanover

Under New Spain (1764–1821)

After the British were ousted, the Spanish Governor-General Francisco Javier de la Torre resumed administration of the Philippines under the authority of the Viceroy of New Spain in modern-day Mexico as part of the Spanish Empire.
The colonies were part of the First French Empire as part of Napoleon's invasion and occupation of Spain, until Joseph Bonaparte's abdication in December 11, 1813, following the aftermath of the Battle of Vitoria and the invasion of France through Spain by the Duke of Wellington.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Viceroy of New Spain	Monarch
45		Francisco Javier de la Torre	March 17, 1764	July 6, 1765	Joaquín de Montserrat, Marquess of Cruillas	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
46		José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez	July 6, 1765	July 1770	Joaquín de Montserrat, Marquess of Cruillas	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
46		José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez	July 6, 1765	July 1770	Carlos Francisco de Croix, Marquess of Croix	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
		Simón de Anda y Salazar	July 1770	October 30, 1776	Carlos Francisco de Croix, Marquess of Croix	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
		Simón de Anda y Salazar	July 1770	October 30, 1776	Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
47		Pedro de Sarrio	October 30, 1776	July 1778	Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Francisco Romá y Rosell, Regent of the Audiencia	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Martín de Mayorga Ferrer, Captain General of Guatemala	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo, Captain General of Guatemala	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Vicente de Herrera y Rivero, Regent of the Audiencia	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, 1st Viscount of Galveston and 1st Count of Gálvez	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Eusebio Sánchez Pareja y Beleño Regent of the Audiencia	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
48		José Basco y Vargas	July 1778	September 22, 1787	Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
		Pedro de Sarrio	September 22, 1787	July 1, 1788	Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
49		Félix Berenguer de Marquina	July 1, 1788	September 1, 1793	Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado	Charles III Carlos III House of Bourbon
49		Félix Berenguer de Marquina	July 1, 1788	September 1, 1793	Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
49		Félix Berenguer de Marquina	July 1, 1788	September 1, 1793	Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
50		Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León	September 1, 1793	August 7, 1806	Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
50		Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León	September 1, 1793	August 7, 1806	Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca de Carini y Branciforte, 1st Marquess of Branciforte	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
50		Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León	September 1, 1793	August 7, 1806	Miguel José de Azanza Alegría, 1st Duke of Santa Fe	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
50		Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León	September 1, 1793	August 7, 1806	Félix Berenguer de Marquina	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
50		Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León	September 1, 1793	August 7, 1806	José de Iturrigaray	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
51		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	August 7, 1806	March 4, 1810	José de Iturrigaray	Charles IV Carlos IV House of Bourbon
51		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	August 7, 1806	March 4, 1810	Pedro de Garibay	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
51		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	August 7, 1806	March 4, 1810	Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont	Joseph Bonaparte José Napoleón House of Bonaparte
52		Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar	March 4, 1810	September 4, 1813	Pedro Catani	Joseph Bonaparte José Napoleón House of Bonaparte
52		Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar	March 4, 1810	September 4, 1813	Francisco Javier Venegas, 1st Marquess of Reunión and of New Spain	Joseph Bonaparte José Napoleón House of Bonaparte
52		Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar	March 4, 1810	September 4, 1813	Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón	Joseph Bonaparte José Napoleón House of Bonaparte
53		José Gardoqui Jaraveitia	September 4, 1813	December 10, 1816	Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón	Joseph Bonaparte José Napoleón House of Bonaparte
53		José Gardoqui Jaraveitia	September 4, 1813	December 10, 1816	Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	December 10, 1816	September 15, 1821	Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	December 10, 1816	September 15, 1821	Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	December 10, 1816	September 15, 1821	Juan O'Donojú	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon

Direct Spanish control (1821–1898)

After the 1821 Mexican War of Independence, Mexico became independent and was no longer part of the Spanish Empire. The Viceroyalty of New Spain ceased to exist. The Philippines, as a result, was directly governed from Madrid, under the Spanish Crown.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Monarch
		Mariano Fernández de Folgueras	September 16, 1821	October 30, 1822	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
54		Juan Antonio Martínez	October 30, 1822	October 14, 1825	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
55		Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca	October 14, 1825	December 23, 1830	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
56		Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo	December 23, 1830	March 1, 1835	Ferdinand VII Fernando VII House of Bourbon
56		Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo	December 23, 1830	March 1, 1835	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
57		Gabriel de Torres	March 1, 1835	April 23, 1835	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
58		Joaquín de Crame	April 23, 1835	September 9, 1835	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
59		Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona	September 9, 1835	August 27, 1837	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
60		Andrés García Camba	August 27, 1837	December 29, 1838	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
61		Luis Lardizábal	December 29, 1838	February 14, 1841	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
62		Marcelino de Oraá	February 14, 1841	June 17, 1843	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
63		Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre	June 17, 1843	July 16, 1844	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
64		Narciso Clavería, 1st Count of Manila	July 16, 1844	December 26, 1849	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
65		Antonio María Blanco	December 26, 1849	July 29, 1850	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
66		Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía	July 29, 1850	December 20, 1853	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
67		Ramón Montero y Blandino	December 20, 1853	February 2, 1854	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
68			February 2, 1854	October 28, 1854	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
		Ramón Montero y Blandino	October 28, 1854	November 20, 1854	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
69		Manuel Crespo y Cebrían	November 20, 1854	December 5, 1856	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
		Ramón Montero y Blandino	December 5, 1856	March 9, 1857	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
70		Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero	March 9, 1857	January 12, 1860	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
71		Ramón María Solano y Llanderal	January 12, 1860	August 29, 1860	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
72		Juan Herrera Dávila	August 29, 1860	February 2, 1861	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
73		José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González	February 2, 1861	July 7, 1862	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
74		Salvador Valdés	July 7, 1862	July 9, 1862	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
75		Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham	July 9, 1862	March 24, 1865	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
76		Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez	March 24, 1865	April 25, 1865	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
77		Juan de Lara e Irigoyen	April 25, 1865	July 13, 1866	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
78		José Laureano de Sanz y Posse	July 13, 1866	September 21, 1866	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
79		Juan Antonio Osorio	September 21, 1866	September 27, 1866	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
		Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez	September 27, 1866	October 26, 1866	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
80		José de la Gándara y Navarro	October 26, 1866	June 7, 1869	Isabella II Isabel II House of Bourbon
80		José de la Gándara y Navarro	October 26, 1866	June 7, 1869	No Monarch
81		Manuel Maldonado	June 7, 1869	June 23, 1869	No Monarch
82		Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada	June 23, 1869	April 4, 1871	No Monarch
82		Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada	June 23, 1869	April 4, 1871	Amadeo I House of Savoy
83		Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez	April 4, 1871	January 8, 1873	Amadeo I House of Savoy
84		Manuel MacCrohon	January 8, 1873	January 24, 1873	Amadeo I House of Savoy
85		Juan Alaminos y Vivar	January 24, 1873	March 17, 1874	Amadeo I House of Savoy
85		Juan Alaminos y Vivar	January 24, 1873	March 17, 1874	No Monarch
-		Manuel Blanco Valderrama	March 17, 1874	June 18, 1874	No Monarch
86		José Malcampo y Monje	June 18, 1874	February 28, 1877	No Monarch
86		José Malcampo y Monje	June 18, 1874	February 28, 1877	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
87		Domingo Moriones y Murillo	February 28, 1877	March 20, 1880	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
88		Rafael Rodríguez Arias	March 20, 1880	April 15, 1880	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
89			April 15, 1880	March 10, 1883	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
-		Emilio Molíns 1st term,	March 10, 1883	April 7, 1883	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
90		Joaquín Jovellar	April 7, 1883	April 1, 1885	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
-		Emilio Molíns 2nd term,	April 1, 1885	April 4, 1885	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
91		Emilio Terrero y Perinat	April 4, 1885	April 25, 1888	Alfonso XII House of Bourbon
91		Emilio Terrero y Perinat	April 4, 1885	April 25, 1888	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Antonio Moltó y Díaz Berrio	April 25, 1888	June 4, 1888	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Federico Lobatón y Prieto	June 4, 1888	June 5, 1888	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
92		Valeriano Wéyler	June 5, 1888	November 17, 1891	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
93		Eulogio Despujol	November 17, 1891	March 1, 1893	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Federico Ochando	March 1, 1893	May 4, 1893	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
94			May 4, 1893	December 13, 1896	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-			December 13, 1896	April 15, 1897	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		José de Lachambre	April 15, 1897	April 23, 1897	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
95			April 23, 1897	April 11, 1898	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
96		Basilio Augustín	April 11, 1898	July 24, 1898	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Fermín Jáudenes	July 24, 1898	August 13, 1898	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Francisco Rizzo	August 13, 1898	September 1898	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon
-		Diego de los Rios	September 1898	June 3, 1899	Alfonso XIII House of Bourbon

United States Military Government (1898–1902)

The city of Manila was captured by American expeditionary forces on 13 August 1898. On 14 August 1898, the terms of the Spanish capitulation were signed. From this date, American government in the Philippines begins. General Wesley Merritt, in accordance with the instructions of the United States President, issued a proclamation announcing the establishment of United States military rule.
During the transition period, executive authority in all civil affairs in the Philippine government was exercised by the military governor.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	President
1		Wesley Merritt	August 14, 1898	August 30, 1898	William McKinley
2		Elwell S. Otis	August 28, 1898	May 5, 1900	William McKinley
3		Arthur MacArthur, Jr.	May 5, 1900	July 4, 1901	William McKinley
4		Adna Chaffee	July 4, 1901	July 4, 1902	William McKinley

Insular Government (1901–1935)

On July 4, 1901, executive authority over the islands was transferred to the president of the Second Philippine Commission who had the title of Civil Governor, a position appointed by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. For the first year, a Military Governor, Adna Chaffee, ruled parts of the country still resisting the American rule, concurrent with Civil Governor, William Howard Taft. Disagreements between the two were not uncommon. The following year, on July 4, 1902, Taft became the sole executive authority. Chaffee remained commander of the Philippine Division until September 30, 1902.
After his retirement as Civil Governor, Governor Taft was appointed Secretary of War and he secured for his successor the adoption by Congress of the title Governor-General of the Philippine Islands thereby "reviving the high designation used during the last period of Spanish rule and placing the office on a parity of dignity with that of other colonial empires of first importance". The term "insular" refers to U.S. island territories that are not incorporated into either a state or a federal district. All insular areas were under the authority of the U.S. Bureau of Insular Affairs, a division of the US War Department.

OO	Picture	Name	From	Until	President
1		William Howard Taft	July 4, 1901	February 1, 1904	William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt
1		William Howard Taft	July 4, 1901	February 1, 1904	Theodore Roosevelt
2		Luke Edward Wright	February 1, 1904	November 3, 1905	Theodore Roosevelt
3		Henry Clay Ide	November 3, 1905	September 19, 1906	Theodore Roosevelt
4		James Francis Smith	September 20, 1906	November 11, 1909	Theodore Roosevelt
5		William Cameron Forbes	November 11, 1909	September 1, 1913	William Howard Taft
-		Newton W. Gilbert	September 1, 1913	October 6, 1913	Woodrow Wilson
6		Francis Burton Harrison	October 6, 1913	March 5, 1921	Woodrow Wilson
-		Charles Yeater	March 5, 1921	October 14, 1921	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
7		Leonard Wood	October 14, 1921	August 7, 1927	Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
-		Eugene Allen Gilmore	August 7, 1927	December 27, 1927	Calvin Coolidge
8		Henry L. Stimson	December 27, 1927	February 23, 1929	Calvin Coolidge
-		Eugene Allen Gilmore	February 23, 1929	July 8, 1929	Herbert Hoover
9		Dwight F. Davis	July 8, 1929	January 9, 1932	Herbert Hoover
-		George C. Butte	January 9, 1932	February 29, 1932	Herbert Hoover
10		Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.	February 29, 1932	July 15, 1933	Herbert Hoover
11		Frank Murphy	July 15, 1933	November 14, 1935 Became High Commissioner to the Philippines	Franklin D. Roosevelt

High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935–42 and 1945–46)

On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence. The office of President of the Philippine Commonwealth replaced the Governor-General as the country's chief executive. The Governor-General became the High Commissioner of the Philippines with Frank Murphy, the last governor-general, as the first high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from Malacañang Palace to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the Embassy of the United States in Manila.
After the Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, Paul McNutt, became the first United States Ambassador to the Philippines.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	President
1		Frank Murphy	November 14, 1935	April 26, 1937	Franklin D. Roosevelt
2		Paul V. McNutt	April 26, 1937	July 12, 1939	Franklin D. Roosevelt
3		Francis Bowes Sayre, Sr.	April 12, 1939	October 12, 1942	Franklin D. Roosevelt
4		Paul V. McNutt	September 14, 1945	July 4, 1946 Following Philippine independence became 1st U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines	Harry S. Truman

Japanese military governors (1942–1945)

In December 1941, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was invaded by Japan as part of World War II. The next year, the Empire of Japan sent a military governor to control the country during wartime, followed by the formal establishment of the puppet second republic.

#	Picture	Name	From	Until	Emperor
1		Homma Masaharu 本間雅晴	January 3, 1942	June 8, 1942	Emperor Hirohito 昭和天皇
2		Tanaka Shizuichi 田中静壱	June 8, 1942	May 28, 1943	Emperor Hirohito 昭和天皇
3		Kuroda Shigenori 黒田重徳	May 28, 1943	September 26, 1944	Emperor Hirohito 昭和天皇
4		Yamashita Tomoyuki 山下奉文	September 26, 1944	September 2, 1945	Emperor Hirohito 昭和天皇

On September 2, 1945, the Governor-General position of the Philippines has now been abolished and the Philippines' independence had been proclaimed helped by the United States on the 4th of July 1946 on the presidency of Manuel Roxas. The 4th President of the Philippines.

Timelines

1750–1800

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id:GBR value:purple legend:British
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from:1750 till:1750 text:"Archbishop Juan Arrechederra " color:ESP
from:1750 till:1754 text:"Francisco José de Ovando y Solis, 1st Marquis of Ovando" color:ESP
from:1754 till:1759 text:"Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban" color:ESP
from:1759 till:1761 text:"Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta" color:ESP
from:1761 till:1762 text:"Archbishop Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra " color:ESP
from:1762 till:1764 text:"Simón de Anda y Salazar " color:ESP
from:1762 till:1764 text:"Dawsonne Drake" color:GBR
from:1764 till:1765 text:"Francisco Javier de la Torre" color:ESP
from:1765 till:1770 text:"José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez" color:ESP
from:1770 till:1776 text:"Simón de Anda y Salazar" color:ESP
from:1776 till:1778 text:"Pedro de Sarrio" color:ESP
from:1778 till:1787 text:"José Basco y Vargas" color:ESP
from:1787 till:1788 text:"Pedro de Sarrio" color:ESP
from:1788 till:1793 text:"Félix Berenguer de Marquina" color:ESP
from:1793 till:1799 text:"Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León" color:ESP

1800–1850

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from:01/01/1800 till:08/07/1806 text:"Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León" color:ESP
from:08/07/1806 till:03/04/1810 text:"Mariano Fernández de Folgueras" color:ESP
from:03/04/1810 till:09/14/1813 text:"Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar" color:ESP
from:09/04/1813 till:09/09/1816 text:"José Gardoqui Jaraveitia" color:ESP
from:09/09/1816 till:10/30/1822 text:"Mariano Fernández de Folgueras" color:ESP
from:10/30/1822 till:10/15/1825 text:"Juan Antonio Martínez" color:ESP
from:10/15/1825 till:12/23/1830 text:"Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca" color:ESP
from:12/23/1830 till:03/01/1835 text:"Pascual Enrile y Alcedo" color:ESP
from:03/01/1835 till:04/23/1835 text:"Gabriel de Torres" color:ESP
from:04/23/1835 till:09/08/1835 text:"Joaquín de Crámer" color:ESP
from:09/08/1835 till:08/27/1837 text:"Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona" color:ESP
from:08/27/1837 till:12/29/1838 text:"Andrés García Camba" color:ESP
from:12/29/1838 till:02/14/1841 text:"Luis Lardizábal" color:ESP
from:02/14/1841 till:06/17/1843 text:"Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri" color:ESP
from:06/17/1843 till:07/16/1844 text:"Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre" color:ESP
from:07/16/1844 till:12/26/1849 text:"Narciso Clavería y Zaldua" color:ESP
from:12/26/1849 till:12/31/1849 text:"Antonio María Blanco" color:ESP

1850–1898

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from:01/01/1850 till:07/29/1850 text:"Antonio María Blanco" color:ESP
from:07/29/1850 till:12/20/1853 text:"Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía" color:ESP
from:12/20/1853 till:02/02/1854 text:"Ramón Montero y Blandino" color:ESP
from:02/02/1854 till:10/28/1854 text:"Manuel Pavía y Lacy" color:ESP
from:10/28/1854 till:11/20/1854 text:"Ramón Montero y Blandino" color:ESP
from:11/20/1854 till:12/05/1856 text:"Manuel Crespo y Cebrían" color:ESP
from:12/05/1856 till:03/09/1857 text:"Ramón Montero y Blandino" color:ESP
from:03/09/1857 till:01/12/1860 text:"Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero" color:ESP
from:01/12/1860 till:08/29/1860 text:"Ramón María Solano y Llanderal" color:ESP
from:08/29/1860 till:02/02/1861 text:"Juan Herrera Dávila" color:ESP
from:02/02/1861 till:07/07/1862 text:"José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y González" color:ESP
from:07/07/1862 till:07/09/1862 text:"Salvador Valdés" color:ESP
from:07/09/1862 till:03/24/1865 text:"Rafael de Echague y Bermingham" color:ESP
from:03/24/1865 till:04/25/1865 text:"Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez" color:ESP
from:04/25/1865 till:07/13/1866 text:"Juan de Lara e Irigoyen" color:ESP
from:07/13/1866 till:09/21/1866 text:"José Laureano de Sanz y Posse" color:ESP
from:09/21/1866 till:09/27/1866 text:"Juan Antonio Osorio" color:ESP
from:09/27/1866 till:10/26/1866 text:"Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez" color:ESP
from:10/26/1866 till:06/07/1869 text:"José de la Gándara y Navarro" color:ESP
from:06/07/1869 till:06/23/1869 text:"Manuel Maldonado" color:ESP
from:06/23/1869 till:04/04/1871 text:"Cárlos María de la Torre y Nava Cerrada" color:ESP
from:04/04/1871 till:01/08/1873 text:"Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez" color:ESP
from:01/08/1873 till:01/24/1873 text:"Manuel MacCrohon" color:ESP
from:01/24/1873 till:03/17/1874 text:"Juan Alminos y de Vivar" color:ESP
from:03/17/1874 till:06/18/1874 text:"Manuel Blanco Valderrama" color:ESP
from:06/18/1874 till:02/28/1877 text:"José Malcampo y Monje" color:ESP
from:02/28/1877 till:03/20/1880 text:"Domingo Moriones y Murillo" color:ESP
from:03/20/1880 till:04/15/1880 text:"Rafael Rodríguez Arias" color:ESP
from:04/15/1880 till:03/10/1883 text:"Fernando Primo de Rivera" color:ESP
from:03/10/1883 till:04/07/1883 text:"Emilio Molíns" color:ESP
from:04/07/1883 till:04/01/1885 text:"Joaquín Jovellar" color:ESP
from:04/01/1885 till:04/04/1885 text:"Emilio Molíns" color:ESP
from:04/04/1885 till:04/10/1888 text:"Emilio Terrero y Perinat" color:ESP
from:04/25/1888 till:06/04/1888 text:"Antonio Moltó" color:ESP
from:06/04/1888 till:06/05/1888 text:"Federico Lobatón" color:ESP
from:06/05/1888 till:11/17/1891 text:"Valeriano Weyler" color:ESP
from:11/17/1891 till:03/01/1893 text:"Eulogio Despujol" color:ESP
from:03/01/1893 till:05/04/1893 text:"Federico Ochando" color:ESP
from:05/04/1893 till:12/13/1896 text:"Ramón Blanco" color:ESP
from:12/13/1896 till:04/15/1897 text:"Camilo Polavieja" color:ESP
from:04/15/1897 till:04/23/1897 text:"José de Lachambre" color:ESP
from:04/23/1897 till:04/11/1898 text:"Fernando Primo de Rivera" color:ESP
from:04/11/1898 till:07/24/1898 text:"Basilio Augustín" color:ESP
from:07/24/1898 till:08/13/1898 text:"Fermín Jáudenes" color:esp

1898–1946

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AlignBars = late
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:08/13/1898 till:07/04/1946
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ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1900
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id:MIL value:green legend:American_
id:DEM value:darkblue legend:American_
id:REP value:red legend:American_
id:JPN value:black legend:Japanese
id:linemark value:gray
id:linemark2 value:gray
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bar:MacArthur text:
bar:Chaffee text:
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bar:Ide text:
bar:Smith text:
bar:Forbes text:
bar:Gilbert text:
bar:Harrison text:
bar:Yeater text:
bar:Wood text:
bar:Gilmore text:
bar:Stimson text:
bar:Davis text:
bar:Butte text:
bar:Roosevelt text:
bar:Murphy text:
bar:Jones text:
bar:McNutt text:
bar:Sayre text:
bar:Homma text:
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bar:Yamashita text:
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bar:Rizzo from:08/13/1898 till:09/01/1898 text:"Francisco Rizzo" color:ESP
bar:Ríos from:09/01/1898 till:12/10/1898 text:"Diego de los Ríos" color:ESP
bar:Merritt from:08/14/1898 till:08/28/1898 text:"Wesley Merritt" color:MIL
bar:Otis from:08/28/1898 till:05/05/1900 text:"Otis" color:MIL
bar:MacArthur from:05/25/1900 till:07/04/1901 text:"MacArthur" color:MIL
bar:Chaffee from:07/04/1901 till:07/04/1902 text:"Chaffee" color:MIL
bar:Taft from:07/04/1902 till:12/23/1903 text:"Taft" color:REP
bar:Wright from:02/01/1904 till:04/01/1906 text:"Wright" color:REP
bar:Ide from:03/30/1906 till:09/01/1906 text:"Ide" color:REP
bar:Smith from:09/01/1906 till:11/11/1909 text:"Smith" color:REP
bar:Forbes from:11/11/1909 till:09/01/1913 text:"Forbes" color:REP
bar:Gilbert from:09/01/1913 till:10/06/1913 text:"Gilbert" color:REP
bar:Harrison from:10/06/1913 till:03/05/1921 text:"Harrison" color:DEM
bar:Yeater from:03/05/1921 till:10/14/1921 text:"Yeater" color:DEM
bar:Wood from:10/14/1921 till:08/07/1927 text:"Wood" color:REP
bar:Gilmore from:08/07/1927 till:12/27/1927 text:" " color:REP
bar:Stimson from:12/27/1927 till:02/23/1929 text:"Stimson" color:REP
bar:Gilmore from:02/23/1929 till:07/08/1929 text:"Gilmore" color:REP
bar:Davis from:07/08/1929 till:01/09/1932 text:"Davis" color:REP
bar:Butte from:01/09/1932 till:02/29/1932 text:"Butte" color:REP
bar:Roosevelt from:02/29/1932 till:07/15/1933 text:"Roosevelt" color:REP
bar:Murphy from:07/15/1933 till:12/31/1936 text:"Murphy" color:DEM
bar:Jones from:12/31/1936 till:02/27/1937 text:"Jones" color:DEM
bar:McNutt from:02/27/1937 till:12/31/1939 text:" " color:DEM
bar:Sayre from:12/31/1939 till:01/03/1942 text:"Sayre" color:DEM
bar:Homma from:01/03/1942 till:06/08/1942 text:"Homma" color:JPN
bar:Tanaka from:06/08/1942 till:05/28/1943 text:"Tanaka" color:JPN
bar:Karoda from:05/28/1943 till:07/26/1944 text:"Karoda" color:JPN
bar:Yamashita from:07/26/1944 till:08/17/1945 text:"Yamashita" color:JPN
bar:McNutt from:08/17/1945 till:07/04/1946 text:"McNutt" color:DEM

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